References
- Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome—a new worldwide definition. Lancet. 2005; 366:1059-62.1618288210.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8
- Zhou JY, Ge H, Zhu MF, Wang LJ, Chen L, Tan YZ, et al. Neck circumference as an independent predictive contributor to cardio-metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013; 12:76.2368028010.1186/1475-2840-12-76
- Qiao Q, Group DS. Comparison of different definitions of the metabolic syndrome in relation to cardiovascular mortality in European men and women. Diabetologia. 2006; 49:2837-46.10.1007/s00125-006-0438-617021922
- Thomas GN, Schooling CM, McGhee SM, Ho SY, Cheung BM, Wat NM, et al. Metabolic syndrome increases all-cause and vascular mortality: the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007; 66:666-71.10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02798.x
- Gharipour M, Kelishadi R, Khosravi A, Shirani S, Masjedi M, Sarrafzadegan N. The impact of a community trial on the pharmacological treatment in the individuals with the metabolic syndrome: findings from the Isfahan Healthy Heart Program, 2001-2007. Arch Med Sci. 2012; 8:1009-17.23319975
- Wassink AM, van der Graaf Y, Olijhoek JK, Visseren FL, Group SS. Metabolic syndrome and the risk of new vascular events and all-cause mortality in patients with coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease or abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29:213-23.18199567
- Grundy SM, Brewer HB, Jr., Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Jr., Lenfant C. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004; 109: 433-8.10.1161/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C614744958
- Federation ID. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. 2005. Available from: http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/MetS_def_update2006.pdf
- Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001; 285:2486-97.
- Preis SR, Pencina MJ, D’Agostino RB, Sr., Meigs JB, Vasan RS, Fox CS. Neck circumference and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Framingham Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2013; 36:e3.10.2337/dc12-073823264305
- Stabe C, Vasques AC, Lima MM, Tambascia MA, Pareja JC, Yamanaka A, et al. Neck circumference as a simple tool for identifying the metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: results from the Brazilian Metabolic Syndrome Study. Clin Endocrinol. 2013; 78: 874-81.10.1111/j.1365-2265.2012.04487.x
- Wasir JS, Misra A, Vikram NK, Pandey RM, Gupta R. Comparison of definitions of the metabolic syndrome in adult Asian Indians. J Assoc Physicians India. 2008; 56:158-64.18697631
- Yan Q, Sun D, Li X, Zheng Q, Li L, Gu C, et al. Neck circumference is a valuable tool for identifying metabolic syndrome and obesity in Chinese elder subjects: a community-based study. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2014; 30:69-76.2399661210.1002/dmrr.2464
- Kato M, Takahashi Y, Inoue M, Tsugane S, Kadowaki T, Noda M. Comparisons between anthropometric indices for predicting the metabolic syndrome in Japanese. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008; 17:223-8.18586640
- Limpawattana P, Manjavong M, Sopapong R. Can neck circumference predict metabolic syndrome? An experience from a university community. Endocr Pract. 2016; 22:8-15.2640157810.4158/EP15902.OR
- Vague J. The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: a factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease. 1956. Nutrition. 1999; 15:89-90; discussion 1.
- Peiris AN, Struve MF, Mueller RA, Lee MB, Kissebah AH. Glucose metabolism in obesity: influence of body fat distribution. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988; 67: 760-7.10.1210/jcem-67-4-7603047162
- Takahashi M, Shimomura K, Proks P, Craig TJ, Negishi M, Akuzawa M, et al. A proposal of combined evaluation of waist circumference and BMI for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Endocr J. 2009; 56: 1079-82.10.1507/endocrj.K09E-197
- Al-Lawati JA, Jousilahti P. Body mass index, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio cut-off points for categorisation of obesity among Omani Arabs. Public Health Nutr. 2008; 11:102-8.17572936
- Gharipour M, Sarrafzadegan N, Sadeghi M, Andalib E, Talaie M, Shafie D, et al. Predictors of metabolic syndrome in the Iranian population: waist circumference, body mass index, or waist to hip ratio? Cholesterol. 2013; 2013:198384. 10.1155/2013/198384.23634297
- Parra-Salcedo F, Contreras-Yáñez I, Elías-López D, Aguilar-Salinas CA, Pascual-Ramos V. Prevalence, incidence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a cohort of Mexican Mestizo early rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with conventional disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs: the complex relationship between MetS and disease activity. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015; 17:34.
- Torriani M, Gill CM, Daley S, Oliveira AL, Azevedo DC, Bredella MA. Compartmental neck fat accumulation and its relation to cardiovascular risk and metabolic syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014; 100: 1244-51.10.3945/ajcn.114.08845025332322
- Onat A, Hergenc G, Yuksel H, Can G, Ayhan E, Kaya Z, et al. Neck circumference as a measure of central obesity: associations with metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome beyond waist circumference. Clin Nutr. 2009; 28:46-51.1901057310.1016/j.clnu.2008.10.006
- Laakso M, Matilainen V, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S. Association of neck circumference with insulin resistance-related factors. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002; 26:873-5.10.1038/sj.ijo.080200212037660
- Ben-Noun LL, Laor A. Relationship between changes in neck circumference and cardiovascular risk factors. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2006; 11:14-20.18651013
- Pereira DC, de Araujo MF, de Freitas RW, Teixeira CR, Zanetti ML, Damasceno MM. Neck circumference as a potential marker of metabolic syndrome among college students. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014; 22: 973-9.10.1590/0104-1169.3565.250525591092
- Preis SR, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, Agostino RBD, Levy D, Robins SJ, et al. Neck circumference as a novel measure of cardiometabolic risk: The Framingham Heart Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010; 95:37013710.
- Kumar NV, Ismail MH, P M, M G, Tripathy M. Neck circumference and cardio-metabolic syndrome. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014; 8:MC23-5.25177592
- Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases. Radiology. 1983; 148: 839-43.10.1148/radiology.148.3.68787086878708
- Chackrewarthy S, Gunasekera D, Pathmeswaren A, Wijekoon CN, Ranawaka UK, Kato N, et al. A comparison between revised NCEP ATP III and IDF definitions in diagnosing metabolic syndrome in an urban Sri Lankan population: The Ragama Health Study. ISRN Endocrinol. 2013; 2013:320176.
- Limpawattana P, Sawanyawisuth K, Busaracome P, Foocharoen C, Phitsanuwong C, Chumjan S, et al. The best criteria to diagnose metabolic syndrome in hypertensive Thai patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008; 91:485-90.18556856
- Hildrum B, Mykletun A, Hole T, Midthjell K, Dahl AA. Age-specific prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation and the National Cholesterol Education Program: the Norwegian HUNT 2 study. BMC Pub Health. 2007; 7: 220.10.1186/1471-2458-7-220
- Borghi C, Rosei EA, Bardin T, Dawson J, Dominiczak A, Kielstein JT, et al. Serum uric acid and the risk of cardiovascular and renal disease. J Hypertens. 2015; 33:1729-412613620710.1097/HJH.0000000000000701
- Machado M, Cortez-Pinto H. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and metabolic syndrome. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2006; 9:637-42.10.1097/01.mco.0000241677.40170.1716912563
- Yang GR, Yuan SY, Fu HJ, Wan G, Zhu LX, Bu XL, et al. Neck circumference positively related with central obesity, overweight, and metabolic syndrome in Chinese subjects with type 2 diabetes: Beijing Community Diabetes Study 4. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33: 2465-7.10.2337/dc10-079820724650