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Authors

Karen E. Hauer

karen.hauer@ucsf.edu

Vice Dean for Education, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA

Mary Ellen J. Goldhamer

mgoldhamer@mgh.harvard.edu

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Director of Faculty Continuing Medical Education, Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Director of Evaluation, Harvard Kidney Urology Hematology Training Institute, Boston, Massachusetts

Jonathan Amiel

jma2106@cumc.columbia.edu

Director of the Office of Professionalism and Inclusion in the Learning Environment, New York Presbyterian, New York, NY; Adjunct Lecturer in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA

Denyse Richardson

denyse1@ualberta.ca

Professor and Division Director, Division of PMR (Physiatry), Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta

Alan Schwartz

alansz@uic.edu

Michael Reese Endowed Professor of Medical Education, Department of Medical Education, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Research Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Department Affiliate, University of Illinois Chicago School of Law, Chicago, Illinois

Adrian P. Marty

adimarty@bluewin.ch

Senior Attending Physician, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Balgrist, Zurich

Laura Molgaard

molga001@umn.edu

Dean, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, Minnesota

Severin Pinilla

severin.pinilla2@unibe.ch

Senior Attending Physician, University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern

Jan Breckwoldt

jan.breckwoldt@usz.ch

Senior Consultant, Institute of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich

As members of the International Competency-Based Health Professions Educators Collaborative

karen.hauer@ucsf.edu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pme.2607 | Journal eISSN: 2212-277X
Language: English
Page range: 799 - 813
Submitted on: Mar 23, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 15, 2026
Published on: Sep 9, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Karen E. Hauer, Mary Ellen J. Goldhamer, Jonathan Amiel, Denyse Richardson, Alan Schwartz, Adrian P. Marty, Laura Molgaard, Severin Pinilla, Jan Breckwoldt, As members of the International Competency-Based Health Professions Educators Collaborative, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.