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Understanding Curriculum Implementation with Entrustable Professional Activities Through the Lens of Normalization Process Theory Cover

Understanding Curriculum Implementation with Entrustable Professional Activities Through the Lens of Normalization Process Theory

Open Access
|Jun 2026

Authors

Marije P. Hennus

M.P.Hennus@umcutrecht.nl

Pediatric Intensivist and Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht

Roberta I. Ladenheim

roberta.ladenheim@hospitalitaliano.org.ar

Internal Medicine Specialist, Rectorate Advisor, Universidad del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires

H. Carrie Chen

h.carrie.chen@kp.org

Associate Dean, Medical Education Research and Scholarship, Professor, Department of Health Systems Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California

Fremen Chihchen Chou

fremen.chou@gmail.com

Associate Professor, Medical Education, China Medical University; School of Medicine and Center for Faculty Development, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung

Stanley J. Hamstra

stan.hamstra@utoronto.ca

Professor and Vice-Chair for Clinical Teaching, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto; Senior Scientist, Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto

Eva K. Hennel

eva.hennel@siwf.ch

Head of Research and Development, Swiss Institute for Medical Education, Bern

Adrian P. Marty

adimarty@bluewin.ch

Senior Attending Physician, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Balgrist, Zurich

Gustavo S. Romao

gsalata@uol.com.br

Professor of Gynaecology, University of Ribeirão Preto/Febrasgo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo

Mabel Yap

mabel_yap@moh.gov.sg

Professional Training and Assessment Standards, Ministry of Health; Adjunct Associate Professor and Faculty Development Lead, Education Office, National University Singapore Health System

Olle ten Cate

t.j.tencate@umcutrecht.nl

Emeritus Professor, Medical Education at University Medical Center Utrecht
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pme.2440 | Journal eISSN: 2212-277X
Language: English
Page range: 502 - 511
Submitted on: Jan 25, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 4, 2026
Published on: Jun 11, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Marije P. Hennus, Roberta I. Ladenheim, H. Carrie Chen, Fremen Chihchen Chou, Stanley J. Hamstra, Eva K. Hennel, Adrian P. Marty, Gustavo S. Romao, Mabel Yap, Olle ten Cate, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.