Towards a Dimensional, Multifactorial, and Integrative Approach to Procrastination in Everyday Life: An Illustration through Interviews
References
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215. DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4
- Bentall, R. P. (2003). Madness explained. Psychosis and human nature. London: Penguin Books.
- Beswick, G., & Mann, L. (1994).
State orientation and procrastination . In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Volition and personality: Action versus state orientation (pp. 391–396). Gottingen: Hogrefe & Huber. - Blouin-Hudon, E.-M. C., & Pychyl, T. A. (2015). Experiencing the temporally extended self: Initial support for the role of affective states, vivid mental imagery, and future self-continuity in the prediction of academic procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 50–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.003
- Blunt, A. K., & Pychyl, T. A. (2000). Task aversiveness and procrastination: A multi-dimensional approach to task aversiveness across stages of personal project. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 153–167. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00091-4
- Blunt, A. K., & Pychyl, T. A. (2005). Project systems of procrastinators: A personal project-analytic and action control perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1771–1780. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2004.11.019
- Brownlow, S., & Reasinger, R. D. (2000). Putting off until tomorrow what is better done today: Academic procrastination as a function of motivation toward college work. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 15–34.
- Choi, J. N., & Moran, S. V. (2009). Why not procrastinate? Development and validation of a new active procrastination scale. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149, 195–211. DOI: 10.3200/SOCP.149.2.195-212
- Chowdhury, S. F., & Pychyl, T. A. (2018). A critique of the construct validity of active procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 7–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.016
- Chu, A. H., & Choi, J. N. (2005). Rethinking procrastination: Positive effects of “active” procrastination behavior on attitudes and performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145, 245–264. DOI: 10.3200/SOCP.145.3.245-264
- Corkin, D. M., Yu, S. L., & Lindt, S. F. (2011). Comparing active delay and procrastination from a self-regulated learning perspective. Learning and Individual Differences, 21, 602–606. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.07.005
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
- Dewitte, S., & Schouwenburg, H. C. (2002). Procrastination, temptations, and incentives: The struggle between the present and the future in procrastinators and the punctual. European Journal of Personality, 16, 469–489. DOI: 10.1002/per.461
- Díaz-Morales, J. F., & Ferrari, J. R. (2015).
More time to procrastinators: The role of time perspective . In M. Stolarski, N. Fieulaine, & W. van Beek (Eds.), Time perspective theory; Review, research and application: Essays in honor of Philip G. Zimbardo (pp. 305–321). Cham: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-07368-2_20 - Fee, R. L., & Tangney, J. P. (2000). Procrastination: A means of avoiding shame or guilt? Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 167–184.
- Ferrari, J. R. (1991). Self-handicapping by procrastinators: Protecting self-esteem, social-esteem or both? Journal of Research in Personality, 25, 245–261. DOI: 10.1016/0092-6566(91)90018-L
- Ferrari, J. R. (1992). Psychometric validation of two procrastination inventories for adults: Arousal and avoidance measures. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 14, 97–110. DOI: 10.1007/BF00965170
- Ferrari, J. R. (1993).
Procrastination and impulsiveness: Two sides of a coin? In W. G. McCown, J. L. Johnson, & M. B. Shure (Eds.), The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 265–276). Washington: American Psychological Association. DOI: 10.1037/10500-014 - Ferrari, J. R. (1994). Dysfunctional procrastination and its relationship with self-esteem, interpersonal dependency, and self-defeating behaviours. Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 673–679. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90140-6
- Ferrari, J. R. (2010). Still procrastinating. The no-regrets guide to getting it done. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
- Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L., & McCown, W. G. (1995). Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment. New York: Plenum Press. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0227-6
- Ferrari, J. R., Mason, C. P., & Hammer, C. (2006). Procrastination as a predictor of task perceptions: Examining delayed and non-delayed tasks across varied deadlines. Individual Differences Research, 4, 28–36.
- Ferrari, J. R., & Scher, S. J. (2000). Toward an understanding of academic and nonacademic tasks procrastinated by students: The use of daily logs. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 359–366. DOI: 10.1002/1520-6807(200007)37:4<;367::AID-PITS7>3.0.CO;2-Y
- Flett, G. L., Stainton, M., Hewitt, P. L., Sherry, S. B., & Lay, C. H. (2012). Procrastination automatic thoughts as a personality construct: An analysis of the procrastinatory cognitions inventory. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30, 223–236. DOI: 10.1007/s10942-012-0150-z
- Grunschel, C., Patrzek, J., & Fries, S. (2013). Exploring reasons and consequences of academic procrastination: An interview study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28, 841–861. DOI: 10.1007/s10212-012-0143-4
- Gustavson, D. E., Miyake, A., Hewitt, J. K., & Friedman, N. P. (2014). Genetic relations among procrastination, impulsivity, and goal-management ability: Implications for the evolutionary origin of procrastination. Psychological Science, 25, 1178–1188. DOI: 10.1177/0956797614526260
- Harriott, J. S., Ferrari, J. R., & Dovidio, J. F. (1996). Distractibility, daydreaming, and self-critical cognitions as determinants of indecision. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11, 337–344.
- Haslam, N., Holland, E., & Kuppens, P. (2012). Categories versus dimensions in personality and psychopathology: A quantitative review of taxometric research. Psychological Medicine, 42, 8903–920. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291711001966
- Haycock, L. A., McCarthy, P., & Skay, C. L. (1998). Procrastination in college students: The role of self-efficacy and anxiety. Journal of Counseling and Development, 76, 317–324. DOI: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1998.tb02548.x
- Kinderman, P. (2005). A psychological model of mental disorder. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 13, 206–217. DOI: 10.1080/10673220500243349
- Kinderman, P. (2009). Understanding and addressing psychological and social problems: The mediating psychological processes model. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 55, 464–470. DOI: 10.1177/0020764008097757
- Kinderman, P. (2014). A prescription for psychiatry: Why we need a whole new approach to mental health and wellbeing. Basingstoke: Palrave Macmillan.
- Kinderman, P., & Tai, S. (2007). Empirically grounded clinical interventions: Clinical implications of a psychological model of mental disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 35, 1–14. DOI: 10.1017/S1352465806003274
- Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L., & Rajani, S. (2008). Academic procrastination of undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33, 915–931. DOI: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.07.001
- Klingsieck, K. B. (2013a). Procrastination: When good things don’t come to those who wait. European Psychologist, 18, 24–34. DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000138
- Klingsieck, K. B. (2013b). Procrastination in different life-domains: Is procrastination domain specific? Current Psychology, 32, 175–185. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-013-9171-8
- Klingsieck, K. B., Grund, A., Schmid, S., & Fries, S. (2013). Why students procrastinate: A qualitative approach. Journal of College Student Development, 54, 397–412. DOI: 10.1353/csd.2013.0060
- Kuhl, J. (1984).
Volitional aspects of achievement motivation and learned helplessness: Toward a comprehensive theory of action control . In B. A. Maher & W. B. Maher (Eds.), Progress in experimental personality research: Normal personality processes (pp. 99–171). Toronto: Academic Press. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-541413-5.50007-3 - Lay, C. H. (1986). At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 474–495. DOI: 10.1016/0092-6566(86)90127-3
- Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
- Lee, E. (2005). The relationship of motivation and flow experience to academic procrastination in university students. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 166, 5–14. DOI: 10.3200/GNTP.166.1.5-15
- Lindblom-Ylänne, S. A., Saariaho-Räsänen, E. J., Inkinen, M. S., Haarala-Muhonen, A. E., & Hailikari, T. K. (2015). Academic procrastinators, strategic delayers and something betwixt and between: An interview study. Frontline Learning Research, 3, 47–62. DOI: 10.14786/flr.v3i2.154
- McCown, W. G., & Roberts, R. (1994).
A study of academic and work-related dysfunctioning relevant to the college version of an indirect measure of impulsive behavior . Integra Technical Paper 94–28, Radnor: Integra, Inc. - Mehrabian, A. (2000). Beyond IQ: Broad-based measurement of individual success potential or “emotional intelligence”. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 126, 133–239.
- Milgram, N. A. (1991).
Procrastination . In R. Dulbecco (Eds.), Encyclopedia of human biology (pp. 149–155). New York: Academic Press. - Milgram, N. A., & Tenne, R. (2000). Personality correlates of decisional and task avoidant procrastination. European Journal of Personality, 14, 141–156. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(200003/04)14:2<;141::AID-PER369>3.0.CO;2-V
- O’Donoghue, T., & Rabin, M. (1999). Incentives for Procrastinators. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, 769–816. DOI: 10.1162/003355399556142
- Pychyl, T. A., & Flett, G. L. (2012). Procrastination and self-regulatory failure: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30, 203–212. DOI: 10.1007/s10942-012-0149-5
- Pychyl, T. A., Lee, J. M., Thibodeau, R., & Blunt, A. (2000). Five days of emotion: An experience sampling study of undergraduate student procrastination. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 239–254.
- Rebetez, M. M. L., Rochat, L., Gay, P., & Van der Linden, M. (2014). Validation of a French version of the Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS). Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55, 1442–1447. DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.04.024
- Rebetez, M. M. L., Rochat, L., & Van der Linden, M. (2015). Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors related to procrastination: A cluster analytic approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 1–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.044
- Reuben, E., Sapienza, P., & Zingales, L. (2015). Procrastination and impatience. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 58, 63–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2015.07.005
- Sabini, J., & Silver, M. (1982). Moralities of everyday life. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Schilling, J. (2006). On the pragmatics of qualitative assessment. Designing the process for content analysis. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22, 28–37. DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759.22.1.28
- Schouwenburg, H. C., & Groenewoud, J. (2001). Study motivation under social temptation: Effects of trait procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 229–240. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00034-9
- Schouwenburg, H. C., & Lay, C. H. (1995). Trait procrastination and the Big-five factors of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 481–490. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(94)00176-S
- Schraw, G., Wadkins, T., & Olafson, L. (2007). Doing the things we do: A grounded theory of academic procrastination. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 12–25. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.99.1.12
- Senécal, C., Julien, E., & Guay, F. (2003). Role conflict and academic procrastination: A self-determination perspective. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 135–145. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.144
- Senécal, C., Koestner, R., & Vallerand, R. J. (1995). Self-regulation and academic procrastination. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 607–619. DOI: 10.1080/00224545.1995.9712234
- Silver, M., & Sabini, J. (1981). Procrastinating. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 11, 207–221. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1981.tb00033.x
- Simpson, W. K., & Pychyl, T. A. (2009). In search of the arousal procrastinator: Investigating the relation between procrastination, arousal-based personality traits and beliefs about procrastination motivations. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 906–911. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.013
- Sirois, F. M. (2007). “I’ll look after my health, later”: A replication and extension of the procrastination-health model with community-dwelling adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 15–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.003
- Sirois, F. M. (2014). Out of sight, out of time? A meta-analytic investigation of procrastination and time perspective. European Journal of Personality, 28, 511–520. DOI: 10.1002/per.1947
- Sirois, F. M., Melia-Gordon, M. L., & Pychyl, T. A. (2003). “I’ll look after my health, later”: An investigation of procrastination and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1167–1184. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00326-4
- Sirois, F. M., & Pychyl, T. A. (2013). Procrastination and the priority of short-term mood regulation: Consequences for future self. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7, 115–127. DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12011
- Sirois, F. M., & Tosti, N. (2012). Lost in the moment? An investigation of procrastination, mindfulness, and well-being. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30, 237–248. DOI: 10.1007/s10942-012-0151-y
- Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 503–509. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503
- Stainton, M., Lay, C. H., & Flett, G. L. (2000). Trait procrastinators and behavior/trait-specific cognitions. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 297–312.
- Stead, R., Shanahan, M. J., & Neufeld, R. W. J. (2010). I’ll go to therapy, eventually: Procrastination, stress and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 175–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.028
- Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 65–94. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
- Steel, P., Brothen, T., & Wambach, C. (2001). Procrastination and personality, performance, and mood. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 95–106. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00013-1
- Subotnik, R., Steiner, C., & Chakraborty, B. (1999). Procrastination revisited: The constructive use of delayed response. Creativity Research Journal, 12, 151–160. DOI: 10.1207/s15326934crj1202_7
- Tesch, R. (1990). Qualitative research: Analysis types and software tool. London: Falmer.
- Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science, 8, 454–458. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00460.x
- van Eerde, W. (2003). A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1401–1418. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00358-6
- Wilson, B. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (2012). Belonging to tomorrow: An overview of procrastination. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 4, 211–217. DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v4n1p211
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1115 | Journal eISSN: 0033-2879
Language: English
Page range: 166 - 183
Submitted on: Aug 12, 2021
Accepted on: Feb 11, 2022
Published on: Apr 18, 2022
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2022 Marie My Lien Rebetez, Catherine Barsics, Timothé Montisci, Lucien Rochat, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.