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Extended Dynamical Causal Modelling for Phase Coupling (eDCM PC) Cover

Extended Dynamical Causal Modelling for Phase Coupling (eDCM PC)

By: Azamat Yeldesbay and  Silvia Daun  
Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

The model of two weakly coupled phase oscillators. A coupling function can be represented as a surface.

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Figure 2

The difference between the theoretical and the observable (measured) phase when the limit cycle of the oscillating system is not circular (left panel). The signal of the theoretical phase is a sine wave, whereas the one of the observable phase is not (center panel). The observable phase grows non-linearly (right panel).

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Figure 3

The data flow and the architecture scheme of eDCM PC. The green background area denotes the elements introduced in eDCM PC.

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Figure 4

Initial approximation of the inverse transformation function and updating the initial conditions.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.412 | Journal eISSN: 2049-9647
Language: English
Submitted on: Dec 20, 2021
Accepted on: Nov 15, 2025
Published on: Dec 9, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Azamat Yeldesbay, Silvia Daun, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.