Figure 1
Variations in Task-Irrelevant Color Information Location and Salience (exemplified in English).
Figure 2
Three Sub-Conditions of the Colored-Digit Condition (exemplified in English).
Figure 3
Example of BCWs and Corresponding Digits (both in black ink).
Note: The words used here as examples were not used in the experiments. The three digits in italics represent the task exemplification.
Table 1
Mean Performance for Color Names (standard deviations in parentheses).
| CONGRUENCY | COLORED DIGITS | COLORED BACKGROUND |
|---|---|---|
| Color congruent | 86.23 (16.47) | 87.00 (13.70) |
| Color neutral | 70.57 (12.87) | 64.13 (9.40) |
| Color incongruent | 57.60 (13.03) | 47.47 (8.47) |
| Total | 71.46 (12.25) | 66.20 (19.47) |
[i] Note: Performance is the average number of correct completions minus error rates.
Figure 4
Participants’ Performance in Experiments 1.
Figure 5
Participants’ error rates in Experiments 1.
Table 2
Mean Performance for Color-Related Word Concepts (standard deviations in parentheses).
| CONGRUENCY | COLORED DIGITS | COLORED BACKGROUND |
|---|---|---|
| Color congruent | 75.63 (14.99) | 92.03 (16.77) |
| Color neutral | 70.37 (14.47) | 75.47 (12.33) |
| Color incongruent | 63.70 (12.44) | 64.80 (13.29) |
| Total | 69.90 (11.66) | 77.43 (18.04) |
[i] Note: Performance is the average number of correct completions minus error rates.
Figure 6
Participants’ Performance in Experiment 2
Figure 7
Participants’ error rates in Experiment 2.