References
- 1Anniboletti, L, Befani, V and Boila, P. 2009. Progetto “Rileggere Pompei”: per una nuova forma urbis della città. Le indagini geofisiche nell’area non scavata e l’urbanizzazione del settore orientale. The Journal of Fasti Online. Available at
https://bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/1_Anniboletti_Befani_Boli.pdf [Last accessed 14 November 2023]. - 2Blyth, H. 1999.
The consumption and cost of fuel in hypocaust baths . In: DeLaine, J and Johnston, D (eds.), Roman baths and bathing: Proceedings of the First International Confeence on Roman Baths held at Bath, England, 30 March – 4 April 1992. Part 1: Bathing and society. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series. Portsmouth: Journal of Roman Archaeology, pp. 87–98. - 3Bodel, J, Bendlind, A, Bernard, S, Bruun, C and Edmondson, J. 2019. Notes on the elogium of a benefactor at Pompeii. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 32: 148–182. DOI: 10.1017/S1047759419000096
- 4Bowes, K and Grey, C. 2020.
Conclusions: the Roman peasant reframed . In: Bowes, K (ed.), The Roman Peasant Project 2009–2014: Excvating the Roman Rural Poor. University Museum Monograph. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, pp. 617–640. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv18dvvqq.28 - 5de Callataÿ, F. 2012.
Le retour (quantifié) du “miracle grec” . In: Konuk, K (ed.), Stephanèphoros. De l’économie antique à l’Asie mineure. Hommages à Raymond Descat. Mémoires. Bordeaux: Ausonius, pp. 63–76. - 6De Kleijn, G. 2001. The water supply of ancient Rome: city area, water, and population. Dutch monographs on ancient history and archaeology 22. Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben. DOI: 10.1163/9789004502307
- 7Dessales, H. 2013. Le partage de l’eau: fontaines et distribution hydraulique dans l’habitat urbain de l’Italie romaine. Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome 351. Rome: École française de Rome.
- 8Emmerson, A. 2020. Life and death in the Roman suburb. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198852759.001.0001
- 9Flohr, M. 2017.
Quantifying Pompeii: population, inequality, and the urban economy . In: Flohr, M and Wilson, A (eds.), The Economy of Pompeii. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 53–84. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198786573.003.0003 - 10Geertman, H. 2007.
The urban development of the pre-Roman city . In: Dobbins, J and Foss, P (eds.), The World Of Pompeii. The Routledge Worlds. New York: Routledge, pp. 82–97. - 11Giglio, M. 2017.
L’insula IX 7 nel contesto urbanistico di Pompei . In: Pesando, F and Giglio, M (eds.), Rileggere Pompei V: L’insula 7 della Regio IX. Studi e ricerche del Parco Archeologico di Pompei. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider, pp. 21–28. - 12Gini, C. 1912. Variabilita e mutabilita: contributo allo studio delle distribuzioni e delle relazioni statistiche, vol. 1. Bologna: Tipografia di Paolo Cuppin.
- 13de Haan, N. 2001. Si aquae copia patiatur: Pompeian private baths and the use of water. In: Koloski-Ostrow, A (ed.), Water Use and Hydraulics in the Roman City. Archaeological Institute of America: Colloquia and Conference Papers 3. Boston:
Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company , pp. 41–49. - 14de Haan, N. 2010. Römische Privatbäder: Entwicklung, Verbreitung, Struktur und sozialer Status. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
- 15de Haan, N and Wallat, K. 2023. Die Zentrakthermen (Terme Centrali) in Pompeji: Archäologie eines Bauprojektes. Papers of the Royal Netherlands Institute in Rome 71. Roma: Quasar.
- 16Hakanen, V. 2020. Normative masculinity and the decoration of the tepidarium of the forum baths in Pompeii. American Journal of Archaeology, 124(1): 37–71. DOI: 10.3764/aja.124.1.0037
- 17Higgins, C. 2019. A 4D spatio-temporal approach to modelling land value uplift from rapid transit in high density and topographically-rich cities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 185: 68–82. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.12.011
- 18Holappa, M and Viitanen, E-M. 2011.
Topgraphic conditions in the urban plan of Pompeii: the urban landscape in 3D . In: Ellis, S (ed.), The making of Pompeii: Studies in the history and urban development of an ancient town. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series. Portsmouth: Journal of Roman Archaeology, pp. 169–189. - 19Jansen, G. 2002. Water in de Romeinse stad: Pompeji, Herculaneum, Ostia. Leuven: Peeters.
- 20Kohler, T, Smith, M, Bogaard, A, Feinman, G, Peterson, C, Betzenhauser, A, Pailes, M, Stone, E, Prentiss, A, Dennehy, T, Ellyson, L, Nicholas, L, Faulseit, R, Styring, A, Whitlam, J, Fochesato, M, Foor, T and Bowles, S. 2017. Greater post-Neolithic wealth disparities in Eurasia than in North America and Mesoamerica. Nature, 551: 619–622. DOI: 10.1038/nature24646
- 21Kohler, T, Smith, M, Bogaard, A, Peterson, C, Betzenhauser, A, Feinman, G, Oka, R, Pailes, M, Prentiss, A, Stone, E, Dennehy, T and Ellyson, L. 2018.
Deep inequality: summary and conclusions . In: Kohler, T and Smith, M (eds.), Ten Thousand Years of Inequality: The Archaeology of Wealth Differences. Amerind Studies in Archaeology. Tuscon: The University of Arizona Press, pp. 289–317. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt20d8801.14 - 22Koloski-Ostrow, A. 2007.
The city baths of Pompeii and Herculaneum . In: Dobbins, J and Foss, P (eds.), The World Of Pompeii. The Routledge Worlds. New York: Routledge, pp. 224–256. - 23Koloski-Ostrow, A. 2015. The archaeology of sanitation in Roman Italy: toilets, sewers, and water systems. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469621289.001.0001
- 24Kron, G. 2014.
Comparative evidence and the reconstruction of the ancient economy: Greco-Roman housing and the level and distribution of wealth and income . In: de Callataÿ, F (ed.), Quantifying the Greco-Roman Economy and Beyond. Pragmateiai: Collana di studi per la storia economica, sociale e amministrativa del mondo antico. Bari: Edipuglia, pp. 123–146. - 25Lorenz, M. 1905. Methods of measuring the concentration of wealth. Publications of the American Statistical Association, 9(70): 209–219. DOI: 10.1080/15225437.1905.10503443
- 26Machado, C. 2023.
Looking for the Poor in Late Antiquity Rome . In: Carlà-Uhink, F, Cecchet, L and Machado, C (eds.), Poverty in Ancient Greece and Rome: Realities and Discourses. Routledge Monographs in Classical Studies. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 185–208. DOI: 10.4324/9780367221157-15 - 27Márquez-Pérez, J, Vallejo-Villalta, I and Álvarez-Francoso, J. 2017. Estimated travel time for walking trails in natural areas. Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, 117: 53–62. DOI: 10.1080/00167223.2017.1316212
- 28Newsome, D. 2009. Traffic, space and legal change around the Casa del Marinaio (VII 15.1–2). Babesch: Bulletin Antieke Beschaving, 84: 121–142. DOI: 10.2143/BAB.84.0.2041640
- 29Notarian, M. 2023a. A spatial network analysis of water distribution from public fountains in Pompeii. American Journal of Archaeology, 127(1): 85–118. DOI: 10.1086/722233
- 30Notarian, M. 2023b. A spatial network analysis of water distribution from public fountains in Pompeii. Interactive online map. Available at
https://mnotarian.github.io/Pompeii_Fountain_Map/#16.3/40.75080/14.48680 [Last accessed 6 November 2023]. - 31Notarian, M and Higgins, C. 2023. 3D network toolbox – expanded version. Available at
https://github.com/mnotarian/3D_Network_Toolbox [Last accessed 6 November 2023]. DOI: 10.1086/722233 - 32Ober, J. 2010. Wealthy Hellas. Transactions of the American Philological Association, 140(2): 241–286.
- 33Ober, J. 2015. The rise and fall of classical Greece. The Princeton History of the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. DOI: 10.1353/apa.2010.a402234
- 34Olsson, R. 2015. The water-supply system in Roman Pompeii. Licentiate Thesis, Classical archaeology and ancient history, Lund University. Available at
https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/files/6332923/8163872.pdf [Last accessed 29 November 2023]. - 35Open Pompeii. 2022. Parco archeologico di Pompei, 2022. Available at
https://open.pompeiisites.org/ [Last accessed 6 November 2023]. - 36Osanna, M. 2018. Games, banquets, handouts, and the population of Pompeii as deduced from a new tomb inscription. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 31(1): 310–322. DOI: 10.1017/S1047759418001460
- 37Panzera, D and Postiglione, P. 2020. Measuring the spatial dimension of regional inequality: an approach based on the Gini correlation measure. Social Indicators Research, 148: 379–394. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-019-02208-7
- 38Peterson, C and Drennan, R. 2018.
Letting the Gini out of the bottle: measuring inequality archaeologically . In: Kohler, T and Smith, M (eds.), Ten Thousand Years of Inequality: The Archaeology of Wealth Differences. Amerind Studies in Archaeology. Tuscon: The University of Arizona Press, pp. 39–66. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt20d8801.5 - 39Poehler, E. 2012. The drainage system at Pompeii: mechanisms, operation and design. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 25: 95–120. DOI: 10.1017/S104775940000115X
- 40Poehler, E. 2017a.
Measuring the movement economy: a network analysis of Pompeii . In: Flohr, M and Wilson, A (eds.), The Economy of Pompeii. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 163–207. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198786573.003.0007 - 41Poehler, E. 2017b. The traffic systems of Pompeii. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190614676.003.0006
- 42Poehler, E and Stepanov, A. 2017. Pompeii: navigation map 2. Pompeii Bibliography and Mapping Project, 2017. Available at
https://digitalhumanities.umass.edu/pbmp/?page_id=1258 [Last accessed 6 November 2023]. - 43Rowan, E. 2023.
Rich and hungry, poor and full: social and cultural food poverty in the Roman world . In: Carlà-Uhink, F, Cecchet, L and Machado, C (eds.), Poverty in Ancient Greece and Rome: Realities and Discourses. Routledge Monographs in Classical Studies. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 185–208. DOI: 10.4324/9780367221157-12 - 44Sen, A. 1980.
Equality of what? In: McMurrin S Tanner Lectures on Human Values 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. - 45Sen, A. 2009. Inequality reexamined. l: Oxford University Press.
- 46Simelius, S. 2022a. Pompeian peristyle gardens. Studies in Roman Space and Urbanism 8. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003127345
- 47Simelius, S. 2022b. Unequal housing in Pompeii: using house size to measure inequality. World Archaeology, 54(4), 602–624. DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2023.2172069
- 48Simelius, S. 2024.
Moving magistrates in a Roman city space: the Pompeian model . In: Lopez Garcia, A (ed.), Running Rome and its Empire: The Places of Roman Governance. Studies in Roman Space and Urbanism. New York: Routledge, pp. 120–145. DOI: 10.4324/b23090-8 - 49Smith, M, Kohler, T and Feinman, G. 2018.
Studying inequality’s deep past . In: Kohler, T and Smith, M (eds.) Ten Thousand Years of Inequality: The Archaeology of Wealth Differences. Amerind Studies in Archaeology. Tuscon: The University of Arizona Press, pp. 3–38. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt20d8801.4 - 50Türk, U and Östh, J. 2023. Introducing a spatially explicit Gini measure for spatial segregation. Journal of Geograohical Systems, 25: 469–488. DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00412-1
- 51United Nations General Assembly. 1976. United Nations’ Vancouver Declaration on Human Settlements. United Nations General Assembly 1976: United Nations Conference on Human Settlements – Habitat I, Vancouver, Canada,
31 May–11 June 1976 . - 52Weilguni, M. 2011. Streets, Spaces and Places: Three Pompeiian Movement Axes Analysed. Boreas. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations 33. Uppsala: Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia. Available at
https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:416740/FULLTEXT01.pdf [Last accessed 29 November 2023]. - 53Wernke, S. 2012. Spatial network analysis of a terminal prehispanic and early colonial settlement in highland Peru. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39: 1111–1122. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2011.12.014
- 54Wernke, S, Kohut, L and Traslaviña, A. 2017. A GIS of affordances: movement and visibility at a planned colonial town in highland Peru. Journal of Archaeological Science, 84: 22–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2017.06.004
- 55Zanella, S. 2021.
The tabernae outside Porta Ercolano in Pompeii and their context . In: Flohr, M (ed.), Urban Space and Urban History in the Roman World. Studies in Roman Space and Urbanism. London: Routledge, pp. 286–306. DOI: 10.4324/9780367809331-18