Figure 1
Typologies of Urban Open Space as Urban Commons*.
Source: Authors, adapted from Hess (2008) and Feinberg et al. (2021).
*The types of neighbourhood commons after Hess (2008) and Feinberg et al. (2021) that are subject to this paper are highlighted in grey. We have added urban squares and plazas to the diagram, as explained in the paper.
Figure 2
The spatial arrangement of Podleśna Polana (1 – entry zone, 2 – smaller playground, 3 – bigger playground, 4 – sports fields, 5 – active recreation zone, 6 – relaxation zone, 7 – meeting space) and the view from the south-east corner in January 2021.
Sources: Podleśna Polana… 2013, photograph by M. Zakrzewska-Duda.
Figure 3
The ‘100 Trees’ in Podgorica.
Source: Kod.
Figure 4
Residential courtyards UC.
Figure 5
The National Theatre Square.
https://berati.tv/levizja-vetevendosje-tirane-sot-se-bashku-me-qytetaret-ne-proteste-per-teatrin/.