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Acceptability of sufficiency consumption policies by Finnish households Cover

Acceptability of sufficiency consumption policies by Finnish households

Open Access
|Mar 2025

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Sufficiency policy measures (SPMs).

MEASURE
Enabling
  • Shared use of living space

  • Trading working hours for free time

  • Shared use of saunas or washing facilities

Informative
  • Report of individual electricity consumption

Disabling
  • Restrictions to the size of apartments

  • Specific resource taxes

  • Higher income tax

Table 2

Description of the study’s participants.

Main occupation n (%)Student/unemployedPart-time employedFull-time employedRetired
5 (12.8%)1 (2.6%)17 (43.6%)16 (41%)
Age range (years) n (%)25–3435–4445–64≥ 65
6 (15%)7 (18%)10 (26%)16 (41%)
Level of education n (%)Basic educationUpper secondary educationHigher education: bachelor’s degree or equivalentHigher education: master’s degree or equivalent
015 (38%)17 (44%)7 (18%)
Place of residence n (%)UusimaaPäijät-HämeCentral-FinlandLapland
31 (79%)1 (3%)3 (8%)4 (10%)
Housing type n (%)Apartment buildingTerraced houseSemi-detached houseDetached house
17 (43.6%)1 (2.6%)2 (5%)19 (48.7%)
Area (m2) n (%)0–7980–99100–149≥ 150
16 (41%)4 (10%)11 (28%)8 (21%)
Permanent residents in the household n (%)123≥ 4
10 (26%)23 (59%)2 (5%)4 (10%)
Gross annual income of the household (€/year) n (%)0–39,99940,000–79,99980,000–99,999≥ 100,000
13 (33%)16 (41%)4 (10%)6 (16%)
Table 3

Acceptability of the sufficiency policy measures (SPMs).

YESMAYBE YESMAYBEMAYBE NONO
Enabling
  • Shared use of living space

1510932
  • Shared use of saunas or washing facilities

1481232
  • Trading working hours for free time

224823
Informative
  • Report of individual electricity consumption

217503
Disabling
  • Restrictions to the size of apartments

522426
  • Specific resource tax

1951023
  • Higher income tax

1253514
Total numbers of expressions of acceptability10841491939

[i] Note: Bold numbers represent the most popular reaction to each policy measure and highlight the variation of responses: most policy measures were accepted, but some with met with resistance.

bc-6-1-573-g1.png
Figure 1

Factors increasing the acceptability of sufficiency policy measure (SPMs).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.573 | Journal eISSN: 2632-6655
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 28, 2025
Accepted on: Mar 6, 2025
Published on: Mar 25, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Essi Nuorivaara, Sanna Ahvenharju, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.