Effect of cardio training and smoking cessation on hemodynamic variables and Body Shape Index in diabetic smokers

Figures & Tables

Variable	Group A (n = 30)	Group B (n = 30)	Test value	p-value
Weight [kg]	1.07 ± 0.36	4.37 ± 0.58	−4.814	< 0.001**
BMI [kg/m²]	0.36 ± 0.12	1.48 ± 0.20	−4.771	< 0.001**
ABSI	0.000 ± 0.000	−0.001 ± 0.000	1.286	0.204
SBP [mmHg]	−0.67 ± 0.67	−1.00 ± 0.73	0.336	0.738
DBP [mmHg]	−1.67 ± 0.97	−5.00 ± 1.15	2.217	0.031*
HR [beat/min]	−0.20 ± 0.38	−0.10 ± 0.29	−0.209	0.835
RR [breath/min]	−0.33 ± 0.28	−0.93 ± 0.23	1.639	0.107
SpO₂%	0.80 ± 0.16	0.63 ± 0.14	0.780	0.439

Variable (Post)	Group A (n = 30)	Group B (n = 30)	Test value	p-value
Weight [kg]	82.17 ± 6.01	86.73 ± 7.46	−2.613	0.011*
BMI [kg/m²]	27.04 ± 1.88	28.89 ± 2.21	−3.503	< 0.001**
ABSI	0.088 ± 0.003	0.089 ± 0.003	−0.725	0.471
SBP [mmHg]	117.00 ± 8.77	118.67 ± 10.08	−0.683	0.497
DBP [mmHg]	78.33 ± 4.61	76.00 ± 5.63	1.756	0.084
HR [beat/min]	93.17 ± 3.52	93.83 ± 3.50	−0.735	0.465
RR [breath/min]	28.10 ± 2.02	28.73 ± 1.68	−1.319	0.192
SpO₂%	97.90 ± 0.48	97.70 ± 0.53	1.523	0.133

Parameters	Group A (n = 30)	Group B (n = 30)	Test value	p-value
Age [years]	50.33 ± 3.59	50.20 ± 3.31	0.150	0.882
Smoking index	748.13 ± 187.24	784.00 ± 187.98	−0.740	0.462
Height [cm]	174.37 ± 4.77	173.27 ± 5.17	0.857	0.395
Weight [kg]	81.10 ± 5.87	82.37 ± 6.86	−0.769	0.445
BMI [kg/m²]	26.69 ± 1.63	27.42 ± 1.69	−1.697	0.095
ABSI	0.088 ± 0.003	0.089 ± 0.002	−1.513	0.136
SBP [mmHg]	117.67 ± 9.71	119.6 7± 11.89	−0.714	0.478
DBP [mmHg]	80.00 ± 5.87	81.00 ± 7.12	−0.593	0.555
HR [beat/min]	93.37 ± 4.57	93.93 ± 4.58	−0.480	0.633
RR [breath/min]	28.43 ± 2.50	29.67 ± 2.37	−1.961	0.055
SpO₂%	97.10 ± 0.88	97.07 ± 0.83	0.151	0.881