| Abdel Rahman et al. [27] | 5 | RCTs | 1.61 |
IG: 15 (40% males) CG: 15 (47% males)
|
IG: 10–12 (10.9) age CG: 11–13 (11.6) age
| Wii Fit balance game training | 60(2) | 6 | Static balance (OLS: EC + EO), dynamic balance (BOTMP) |
| Ulrich et al.[28] | 5 | RCTs | 0.27 |
IG: 19 (47% males) CG: 27 (41% males)
|
IG: 8–15 (12.4) age CG: 8–15 (12) age
| Bicycle intervention | 75 (5 consecutive days) | 5 days | Standing Balance (right leg and left leg) |
| Eid [29] | 9 | RCTs | 0.91 |
IG: 15 (53% males) CG: 15 (60% males)
|
IG: 8–10 (8.9) age CG: 8–10 (9.3) age
| Physical therapy + whole–body vibration | 80–90(3) | 24 | Dynamic balance (DLE:EO) (Biodex Balance System |
| Eid et al. [30] | 8 | RCTs | 1.55 |
IG: 15 (53% males) CG: 16 (56% males)
|
IG: 9–12 (10.3) age CG: 9–12 (10.1) age
| Physical therapy + isokinetic training | 60(3) | 12 | Dynamic balance (DLE:EO) (Biodex Balance System |
| Gupta et al. [17] | 7 | RCTs | 1.20 |
IG: 12 (67% males) CG: 11 (55% males)
|
IG: 11–14 (13.5) age CG: 10–14 (13) age
| Strength and Balance exercises | NM(3) | 6 | Static balance (OLS: EC + EO), dynamic balance (BOTMP) |
| Jankowicz-Szymanska et al. [31] | 3 | RCTs | 0.25 |
|
IG: 16–18 (NM) age CG: 16–18 (NM) age
| Training program targeting balance capacities | 45(2) | 12 | Static balance (OLS: EC + EO), (Pressure platform) |
| Naczk [32] | 5 | RCTs | 0.51 |
IG: 11 (64% males) CG: 11 (64% males)
|
IG: NA (14.9) age CG: NA (14.4) age
| water–based exercise and a swimming program | 90(2) | 33 | Flamingo balance test which is a single leg balance test |
| Perrot et al. [33] | 6 | RCTs | 1.96 |
|
IG: 35–64 (49.3) age CG: 35–64 (51.4) age
| Exergaming(Wii–based program) | 60(2) | 12 | Timed Up and Go Test and Timed Up and Down Stairs Test |
| Raghupathy et al. [23] | 8 | RCTs | 0.25 |
IG: 18 (61% males) CG: 18 (56% males)
|
IG: 6–10 (7.8) age CG: 6–10 (8.4) age
| Traditional Indian Dance | 60(3) | 6 | Paediatric balance scale |
| Alsakhawi et al. [19] | 5 | RCTs | 2.36 |
IG(A): 15 (NA) IG(B): 15 (NA) IG(C): 15 (NA)
|
IG(A): 4–6 (4.6) age IG(B): 4–6 (4.6) age IG(C): 4–6 (4.6) age
| Core Stability Exercises and Treadmill Training | 60(3) | 8 | Berg balance scale and the Biodex Balance System |
| el-Meniawy et al. [34] | 4 | RCTs | 2.03 |
IG(A): 15 (NA) IG(B): 15 (NA)
|
IG(A): 8–10 (9.34) age IG(B): 8–10 (9.34) age
| suspension therapy and treadmill training | 60(3) | 12 | Biodex instrument system |
| Boer [35] | 6 | RCTs | 0.48 |
IG: 13 (50% males) CG: 13 (50% males)
|
IG: 18–45 (34.2) age CG: 18–45 (30.3) age
| freestyle swim training | 40(4) | 8 | Standing on one leg and WOBB |
| Silva et al. [36] | 8 | RCTs | 0.64 |
|
IG: 18–60 (NA) age CG: 18–60 (NA) age
| Wii–basedexercise program | 60(3) | 8 | Flamingo Balance Test and TUG |
| Azab et al. [37] | 7 | RCTs | 1.10 |
IG: 16 (56.3% males) CG: 15 (73.3% males)
|
IG: 7–9 (9.19) age CG: 7–9 (8.60) age
| trampoline–based
stretch–shortening cycle exercises | 10–15(2) | 12 | Balance Biodex System |
| Aly et al. [20] | 5 | RCTs | 1.41 |
IG: 15 (73% males) CG: 15 (66% males)
|
IG: 6–10 (8.11) age CG: 6–10 (8.34) age
| Core stability exercises | 45–60(3) | 8 | Dynamic balance (DLE:EO) (Biodex Balance System |
