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Work motivating and demotivating factors in the perspective of occupational therapists Cover

Work motivating and demotivating factors in the perspective of occupational therapists

By: Adrianna Wajda and  Edyta Janus  
Open Access
|Sep 2020

Figures & Tables

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for age and work demotivating factors at occupational therapists’ work

Contingency variableSpearman’s rank correlation coefficient (p-value)
AgeUnregulated status of professionr = 0.19 (p = 0.75)
Remuneration inadequate to the work performedr = 0.87 (p = 0.01)
Lack of development perspectives (promotion, increasing qualifications)r = 0.57 (p = 0.01)
Lack of financial means to properly equip the workplace and workstationsr = –0.21 (p = 0.69)
Emotional costs: stress, tiredness, sense of powerlessr = 0.09 (p = 0.91)
Poor effects of therapeutic activitiesr = –0.31 (p = 0.08)
Work overload, complexity of workr = 0.24 (p = 0.11)
Boring work routiner = 0.30 (p = 0.09)
Lack of general understanding for the role of an occupational therapist and for the potential of occupational therapy in comprehensive rehabilitationr = 0.16 (p = 0.83)

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for workplace and satisfaction with individual work-related

Contingency variableSpearman’s rank correlation coefficient (p-value)
WorkplaceRemunerationr = 0.45 (p = 0.03)
Stability and safety of employmentr = 0.21 (p = 0.18)
Development opportunities: training and coursesr = –0.17 (p = 0.09)
Opportunities for promotionr = 0.38 (p = 0.041)
Benefits: bonuses and prizesr = 0.1 (p = 0.89)
Respect and recognition from one’s supervisor for the work doner = –0.03 (p = 0.98)
Friendly atmosphere and interpersonal relationships at workr = 0.41 (p = 0.02)
Being able to observe effects of therapy in patientsr = 0.05 (p = 0.95)
Satisfaction from helping another personr = 0.56 (p = 0.01)
The sense of usefulness and meaning of one’s workr = 0.07 (p = 0.91)
Workplace equipmentr = –0.09 (p = 0.79)
Autonomy at work, taking initiativer = –0.13 (p = 0.81)

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for years of professional experience and the therapists’ opinion on whether their remuneration was adequate in relation to their qualifications, experience and work involvement

Contingency variableSpearman’s rank correlation coefficient (p-value)
Years of professional experience & the therapists’ opinion on whether their remuneration was adequate in relation to their qualifications, experience and work involvementr = –0.78 (p = 0.01)

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for the current work motivation level and the workplace

Contingency variableSpearman’s rank correlation coefficient (p-value)
Current work motivation level & workplacer = 0.52 (p = 0.034)

Socio-demographic data

VariableNumberPercentage
Sex
Female28296%
Male134%
Age
Under 25 years5017%
26–35 years12041%
36–45 years8629%
46–55 years3211%
Over 55 years72%
Number of citizens of the place in which the respondent works
Village5418%
Town with 50 to 100 thousand citizens9833%
Town with 100 to 150 thousand citizens4616%
Town with 150 to 200 thousand citizens3111%
City with over 200 thousand citizens6622%
Type of qualification enabling to perform the profession of occupational therapist
A course93%
Vocational college14649%
University degree in occupational therapy5117%
University degree, major in occupational therapy4214%
Postgraduate studied279%
Other (disability pedagogist, psychologist, pedagogist)207%
Workplace
Vocational therapy workshops7525%
Community Care Home5820%
Nursing Home258%
Hospital6321%
Community Day Care Centre3612%
Other3813%
Years of professional experience
up to 5 years14449%
6–10 years8027%
11–15 years3612%
16–20 years176%
over 20 years186%
Language: English
Page range: 29 - 36
Submitted on: Jun 12, 2020
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Accepted on: Aug 6, 2020
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Published on: Sep 3, 2020
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2020 Adrianna Wajda, Edyta Janus, published by University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.