References
- Martin CA, Lambiase PD. Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of tachycardiomyopathy. Heart 2017; 103: 1543–1552
- Khasnis A, Jongnarangsin K, Abela G, Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy: A Review of Literature Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2005 Jul;28(7):710–21
- Scott BD, Sharma MK, Levett JM, Marinelli CC, Kieso RA, Schmid PG, Kerber RE. Cardiac geometry and mass changes associated with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy in the dog. Am Heart J. 1993 Apr;125(4):1047–53. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(93)90113-n. PMID: 8465727
- Spinale FG, Hendrick DA, Crawford FA, Smith AC, Hamada Y, Carabello BA. Chronic supraventricular tachycardia causes ventricular dysfunction and subendocardial injury in swine. Am J Physiol. 1990; 259:H218–29
- Delgado V, Tops LF, Trines SA, Zeppenfeld K, Marsan NA, Bertini M, Holman ER, Schalij MJ, Bax JJ. Acute effects of right ventricular apical pacing on left ventricular synchrony and mechanics. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009 Apr;2(2):135–45. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.108.814608. Epub 2009 Feb 18. PMID: 19808458
- Morgan DE, Tomlinson CW, Qayumi AK, Toleikis PM, McConville B, Jamieson WR. Evaluation of ventricular contractility indexes in the dog with left ventricular dysfunction induced by rapid atrial pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14:489–95. discussion 96–8.
- Frederick A. Tibayan, David T.M. Lai, Tomasz A. Timek, Paul Dagum, David Liang, George T. Daughters, Neil B. Ingels, D. Craig Miller, Alterations in left ventricular torsion in tachycardia-induced dilated cardiomyopathy, The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Volume 124, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 43–49, ISSN 0022-5223, https://doi.org/10.1067/mtc.2002.121299.
- Shannon RP, Komamura K, Stambler BS, Bigaud M, Manders WT, Vatner SF. Alterations in myocardial contractility in conscious dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Physiol. 1991;260:H1903–11
- Stephens EH, Timek TA, Daughters GT, Kuo JJ, Patton AM, Baggett LS, Ingels NB, Miller DC, Grande-Allen KJ. Significant changes in mitral valve leaflet matrix composition and turnover with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2009 Sep 15;120(11 Suppl): S112–9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.844159. PMID: 19752355; PMCID: PMC2863305.
- Spinale FG, Tomita M, Zellner JL, Cook JC, Crawford FA, Zile MR. Collagen remodelling and changes in LV function during development and recovery from supraventricular tachycardia. AmJ Physiol. 1991;261:H308–18.
- Shannon RP, Komamura K, Shen YT, Bishop SP, Vatner SF. Impaired regional subendocardial coronary flow reserve in conscious dogs with pacing-induced heart failure. Am J Physiol. 1993;265:H801–9.
- O’Brien PJ, Ianuzzo CD, Moe GW, Stopps TP, Armstrong PW. Rapid ventricular pacing of dogs to heart failure: biochemical and physiological studies. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1990;68:34–9.
- Qin F, Shite J, Mao W, Liang CS. Selegiline attenuates cardiac oxidative stress and apoptosis in heart failure: association with improvement of cardiac function. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003;461:149–58.
- Moe GW, Stopps TP, Angus C, Forster C, De Bold AJ, Armstrong PW. Alterations in serum sodium in relation to atrial natriuretic factor and other neuroendocrine variables in experimental pacing induced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;13:173–9
- Mueller KAL, Heinzmann D, Klingel K, Fallier-Becker P, Kandolf R, Kilias A, Walker-Allgaier B, Borst O, Kumbrink J, Kirchner T, Langer H, Geisler T, Schreieck J, Gramlich M, Gawaz M, Seizer P. Histopathological and Immunological Characteristics of Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 2;69(17):2160–2172. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.049. PMID: 28449778
- Shinbane JS, Wood MA, Jensen DN, Ellenbogen KA, Fitzpatrick AP, Scheinman MM. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy: a review of animal models and clinical studies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997 Mar 15;29(4):709–15. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(96)00592-x. PMID: 9091514.
- Jeong YH, Choi KJ, Song JM, Hwang ES, Park KM, Nam GB, Kim JJ, Kim YH. Diagnostic approach and treatment strategy in tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. Clin Cardiol. 2008 Apr;31(4):172–8. doi: 10.1002/clc.20161. PMID: 18404727; PMCID: PMC6653168.
- Ellis E, Josephson M. Heart Failure and Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy Curr Heart Fail Rep (2013) 10:296–306 DOI 10.1007/s11897-013-0150-
- Gupta S, Figueredo VM. Tachycardia mediated cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology, mechanisms, clinical features and management. Int J Cardiol 2014;172:40–6. [PubMed: 24447747]
- Kusunose K, Torii Y, Yamada H, Nishio S, Hirata Y, Seno H, Saijo Y, Ise T, Yamaguchi K, Tobiume T, Yagi S, Soeki T, Wakatsuki T, Sata M. Clinical Utility of Longitudinal Strain to Predict Functional Recovery in Patients With Tachyarrhythmia and Reduced LVEF. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(2):118. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
- Tomonori M, Hirokazu S, Takeshi S, Satoaki M. Tachycardiomyopathy Caused by a Pseudo-Ventricular Tachycardia. JACC: Case Reports. 2. 572–576. 10.1016/j.jaccas.2019.12.033.
- Hasdemir C, Yuksel A, Camli D, Kartal Y, Simsek E, Musayev O, Isayev E, Aydin M, Can LH. Late gadolinium enhancement CMR in patients with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy caused by idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012 Apr;35(4):465–70. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03324.x. Epub 2012 Feb 3. PMID: 22303908.
- Prabhu S, Taylor AJ, Costello BT, Kaye DM, McLellan AJA, Voskoboinik A, Sugumar H, Lockwood SM, Stokes MB, Pathik B, Nalliah CJ, Wong GR, Azzopardi SM, Gutman SJ, Lee G, Layland J, Mariani JA, Ling LH, Kalman JM, Kistler PM. Catheter Ablation Versus Medical Rate Control in Atrial Fibrillation and Systolic Dysfunction: The CAMERA-MRI Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Oct 17;70(16):1949–1961. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.041. Epub 2017 Aug 27. PMID: 28855115.
- Di Biase L, Mohanty P, Mohanty S, Santangeli P, Trivedi C, Lakkireddy D, Reddy M, Jais P, Themistoclakis S, Dello Russo A, Casella M, Pelargonio G, Narducci ML, Schweikert R, Neuzil P, Sanchez J, Horton R, Beheiry S, Hongo R, Hao S, Rossillo A, Forleo G, Tondo C, Burkhardt JD, Haissaguerre M, Natale A. Ablation Versus Amiodarone for Treatment of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure and an Implanted Device: Results From the AATAC Multicenter Randomized Trial. Circulation. 2016 Apr 26;133(17):1637–44. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.019406. Epub 2016 Mar 30. PMID: 27029350.
- The AFFIRM Investigators. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:1834–1840.
- Van Gelder IC, Hagens VE, Bosker HA, Kingma JH, Kamp O, Kingma T, Said SA, Darmanata JI, Timmermans AJ, Tijssen JG, Crijns HJ; Rate Control versus Electrical Cardioversion for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Study Group. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2002 Dec 5;347(23):1834–40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021375. PMID: 12466507.
- Hohnloser SH, Kuck KH, Liliental J. Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation–Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation (PIAF): a randomised trial. Lancet 2000; 356:1789–1794.
- Brignole M, Menozzi C, Gasparini M, Bongiorni MG, Botto GL, Ometto R, Alboni P, Bruna C, Vincenti A, Verlato R; PAF 2 Study Investigators. An evaluation of the strategy of maintenance of sinus rhythm by antiarrhythmic drug therapy after ablation and pacing therapy in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2002 Jun;23(11):892–900. doi:
- Carlsson J, Miketic S, Windeler J, Cuneo A, Haun S, Micus S, Walter S, Tebbe U; STAF Investigators. Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: the Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 May 21;41(10):1690–6. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00332-2. PMID: 12767648.
- Huizar JF, Ellenbogen KA, Tan AY, Kaszala K. Arrhythmia-Induced Cardiomyopathy: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 May 14;73(18):2328–2344. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.045. PMID: 31072578; PMCID: PMC6538508.
- Oka S, Kai T, Hoshino K, Watanabe K, Nakamura J, Abe M, Watanabe A. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy patients with persistent atrial flutter ESC Congress 2020 – The Digital Experience 29 August – 1 September 2020
- Grimm W, Menz V, Hoffmann J, Maisch B (2001), Reversal of Tachycardia Induced Cardiomyopathy Following Ablation of Repetitive Monomorphic Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 24: 166–171.
- Del Carpio Munoz F, Syed FF, Noheria A, Cha YM, Friedman PA, Hammill SC, Munger TM, Venkatachalam KL, Shen WK, Packer DL, Asirvatham SJ. Characteristics of premature ventricular complexes as correlates of reduced left ventricular systolic function: study of the burden, duration, coupling interval, morphology and site of origin of PVCs. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011 Jul;22(7):791–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02021.x. Epub 2011 Feb 18. PMID: 21332870.
- Mountantonakis SE, Frankel DS, Gerstenfeld EP, Dixit S, Lin D, Hutchinson MD, Riley M, Bala R, Cooper J, Callans D, Garcia F, Zado ES, Marchlinski FE. Reversal of outflow tract ventricular premature depolarization-induced cardiomyopathy with ablation: effect of residual arrhythmia burden and preexisting cardiomyopathy on outcome. Heart Rhythm. 2011 Oct;8(10):1608–14. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.04.026. Epub 2011 May 3. PMID: 21699837.
- Baman TS, Lange DC, Ilg KJ, Gupta SK, Liu TY, Alguire C, Armstrong W, Good E, Chugh A, Jongnarangsin K, Pelosi F Jr, Crawford T, Ebinger M, Oral H, Morady F, Bogun F. Relationship between burden of premature ventricular complexes and left ventricular function. Heart Rhythm. 2010 Jul;7(7):865–9. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.03.036. Epub 2010 Mar 27. PMID: 20348027.
- Sadron Blaye-Felice M, Hamon D, Sacher F, Pascale P, Rollin A, Duparc A, Mondoly P, Derval N, Denis A, Cardin C, Hocini M, Jaïs P, Schlaepfer J, Bongard V, Carrié D, Galinier M, Pruvot E, Lellouche N, Haïssaguerre M, Maury P. Premature ventricular contraction-induced cardiomyopathy: Related clinical and electrophysiologic parameters. Heart Rhythm. 2016 Jan;13(1):103–10. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.08.025. Epub 2015 Aug 18. PMID: 26296327.
- Nerheim P, Birger-Botkin S, Piracha L, Olshansky B. Heart failure and sudden death in patients with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy and recurrent tachycardia. Circulation. 2004 Jul 20;110(3):247–52. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000135472.28234.CC. Epub 2004 Jun 28. PMID: 15226218.
- Watanabe H, Okamura K, Chinushi M, Furushima H, Tanabe Y, Kodama M, Aizawa Y. Clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome of tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy. Int Heart J. 2008 Jan;49(1):39–47. doi: 10.1536/ihj.49.39. PMID: 18360063.
- Dandamudi G, Rampurwala AY, Mahenthiran J, Miller JM, Das MK. Persistent left ventricular dilatation in tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy patients after appropriate treatment and normalization of ejection fraction. Heart Rhythm. 2008 Aug;5(8):1111–1114. DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.04.023.
- Hsu LF, Jais P, Sanders P, et al. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004;351: 2373–2383.
- Wood MA, Brown-Mahoney C, Kay GN, et al. Clinical outcomes after ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation. A meta analysis. Circulation. 2000;101:1138–1144.
- Khan MN, Jais P, Cummings J, et al. Pulmonary-vein isolation for atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359:1778–1785.
- Aliot EM, Stevenson WG, Almendral-Garrote JM, et al. EHRA / HRS expert consensus on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2009;6:886–933.
- Pizzale S, R Lemery R, Green M, Gollob M Frequency and predictors of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in patients with persistent atrial flutter. Can J Cardiol 2009;25(8):469–472.
- Luchsinged J, Steinberg J, Resolution of Cardiomyopathy After Ablation of Atrial Flutter, J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32:205–10
- Liza T, Walter P, Left Atrial Reverse Remodeling Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Clinical Significance, JACC: CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING, VOL. 10, NO. 1, 2017 ISSN 1936-878X/$36.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.11.003
- Yoon YE, Oh IY, Kim SA, et al. Echocardiographic predictors of progression to persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (E6P Study). J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2015;28:709–17.
- Perea RJ, Tamborero D, Mont L, et al. Left atrial contractility is preserved after successful circumferential pulmonary vein ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2008;19: 374–9.
- Hasdemir C, Kartal Y, Simsek E, Yavuzgil O, Aydin M, Can LH. Time Course of Recovery of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Patients with Premature Ventricular Contraction-Induced Cardiomyopathy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013;36:612–7.
- Medi C., Kalman M, Haqqani H, et al Tachycardia-Mediated Cardiomyopathy Secondary to Focal Atrial Tachycardia - Long-Term Outcome After Catheter Avlation, Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 53, No. 19, 2009
- Gopinathannair R, Etheridge S et al Arrhythmia-Induced Cardiomyopathies, Mechanisms, Recognition, and Management, Journal of The American College of Cardiology, Vol 66 No 15 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.08.038
- Kanei Y, Friedman M, Ogawa N, et al. Frequent premature ventricular complexes originating from the right ventricular outflow tract are associated with left ventricular dysfunction. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2008;13:81–5.
- Bogun F, Crawford T, Reich S, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of frequent, idiopathic premature ventricular complexes: comparison with a control group without intervention. Heart Rhythm 2007;4:863–7.
- Gupta, Shuchita and Figueredo, M.D., Vincent M., «Tachycardia mediated cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology, mechanisms, clinical features and management.» (2014). Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers. Paper 49. https://jdc.jeerson.edu/cardiologyfp/49
- Selby D. Palmer B, LeWinter M et al Tachycardia-Induced Diastolic Dysfunction and Resting Tone in Myocardium From Patients With a Normal Ejection Fraction, JACC, Vol. 58, No. 2, 2011 ISSN 0735-1097/$36.00 doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.10.069.