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Neurofibromatosis 1-Noonan Syndrome Associated with Pulmonary Stenosis and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Cover

Neurofibromatosis 1-Noonan Syndrome Associated with Pulmonary Stenosis and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Open Access
|May 2022

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis 1-Noonan syndrome is considered a distinct clinical entity, combining characteristics of both autosomal dominant disorders: neurofibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome. We present the case of a 20-year-old patient clinically diagnosed with neurofibromatosis 1-Noonan syndrome, with genetic confirmation-heterozygous mutation of PTPN11 gene and a variant of uncertain significance in NF1 gene (c.2989A>G). Associated congenital heart disease was diagnosed at birth-severe pulmonary valve stenosis and infundibular pulmonary stenosis, surgically corrected at the age of one. At adult age, cardiologic assessment shows severe pulmonary regurgitation post commissurotomy, with residual large pulmonary stenosis and left ventricular apical hypertrophy, suggesting apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, confirmed by cardiac magnetic resonance. The patient needs periodical follow-up in order to identify the perfect timing for correction of severe pulmonary regurgitation. As there are no specific genetic therapies for neurofibromatosis 1 or Noonan syndrome, the diagnose and management of associated comorbidities is the main aspect to be taken into considered.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47803/rjc.2020.31.4.903 | Journal eISSN: 2734-6382 | Journal ISSN: 1220-658X
Language: English
Page range: 903 - 910
Published on: May 5, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 Daniela-Noela Radu, Monica Dobrovie, Razvan Capsa, Roxana Enache, published by Romanian Society of Cardiology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.