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Research on the effects of varied loading frequencies on solute particle transport in firefighters’ LCS Cover

Research on the effects of varied loading frequencies on solute particle transport in firefighters’ LCS

By: ,  ,   and    
Open Access
|Oct 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Model and boundary condition setting: (a) femur model and boundary condition, (b) trabecular bone model and boundary condition, and (c) LCS model and boundary condition.

Figure 2

Comparison of substance transport rates in the LCS between firefighters and civilians under the same time condition: (a–b) firefighters, and (c–d) civilians.

Figure 3

Solute transport patterns in the LCS for firefighters and civilians at different loading frequencies and time points: (a) 0.5 Hz, (b) 1 Hz, and (c) 2 Hz.

Figure 4

Quantity of substance particles in the LCS of firefighters and civilians under different loading frequencies: (a–d) correspond to lacunae 1–4, respectively.

Figure 5

Statistics of particle transport quantity in the LCS under different cases: (a–e) the number of particles remaining in the LCS at different time points (with porosities of 0.012, 0.032, 0.06, 0.14, and 0.32, respectively).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37190/abb/225083 | Journal eISSN: 2450-6303 | Journal ISSN: 1509-409X
Language: English
Page range: 141 - 149
Submitted on: Apr 14, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 25, 2026
Published on: Oct 16, 2026
Published by: Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Sen Zhao, Lan Wang, Shiyu Ding, Ailing Hao, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.