Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A non-linear least squares enhanced POD-4DVar algorithm for data assimilation Cover

A non-linear least squares enhanced POD-4DVar algorithm for data assimilation

By:  and    
Open Access
|Dec 2015

References

  1. Anderson J. L . An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for data assimilation . Mon. Weather Rev . 2001 ; 129 : 2884 2903 .
  2. Bauer P. , Lopez P. , Benedetti A. , Salmond D. , Saarinen S. , co-authors . Implementation of 1D+4D-Var assimilation of precipitation affected microwave radiances at ECMWF II: 4D-Var . Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc . 2006 ; 132 : 2307 2332 .
  3. Beck A. , Ehrendorfer M . Singular-vector-based covariance propagation in a quasigeostrophic assimilation system . Mon. Weather Rev . 2005 ; 133 : 1295 1310 .
  4. Bormann N. , Thepaut J. N . Impact of MODIS polar winds in ECMWF's 4DVAR data assimilation system . Mon. Weather Rev . 2004 ; 132 : 929 940 .
  5. Caya A. , Sun J. , Snyder C . A comparison between the 4DVAR and the ensemble Kalman filter techniques for radar data assimilation . Mon. Weather Rev . 2005 ; 133 : 3081 3094 .
  6. Chen F. , Dudhia J . Coupling an advanced land-surface/hydrology model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model description and implementation . Mon. Weather Rev . 2001 ; 129 : 569 585 .
  7. Chen S.-H. , Sun W.-Y . A one-dimensional time dependent cloud model . J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn . 2002 ; 80 : 99 118 .
  8. Cheng H. , Jardak M. , Alexe M. , Sandu A . A hybrid approach to estimating error covariances in variational data assimilation . Tellus A . 2010 ; 62 : 288 297 .
  9. Clayton A. M. , Lorenc A. C. , Barker D. M . Operational implementation of a hybrid ensemble/4D-Var global data assimilation system at the Met Office . Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc . 2013 ; 139 : 1445 1461 .
  10. Courtier P. , Talagrand O . Variational assimilation of meteorological observations with the adjoint vorticity equation II: numerical results . Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc . 1987 ; 113 : 1329 1347 .
  11. Courtier P. , Thepaut J. N. , Hollingsworth A . A strategy for operational implementation of 4DVar using an incremental approach . Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc . 1994 ; 120 : 1367 1387 .
  12. Dennis J. E. Jr. , Schnabel R. B . Numerical Methods for Unconstrained Optimization and Nonlinear Equations (Classics in Applied Mathematics) .
  13. Dudhia J . Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model . J. Atmos. Sci . 1989 ; 46 : 3077 3107 .
  14. Evensen G . Sequential data assimilation with a nonlinear quasi-geostrophic model using Monte Carlo methods to forecast error statistics . J. Geophys. Res . 1994 ; 99 ( C5 ): 10143 10162 .
  15. Evensen G . Sampling strategies and square root analysis schemes for the EnKF . Ocean Dynam . 2004 ; 54 : 539 560 .
  16. Evensen G. , van Leeuwen P. J . An ensemble Kalman smoother for nonlinear dynamics . Mon. Weather Rev . 2000 ; 128 : 1852 1867 .
  17. Gaspari G. , Cohn S. E . Construction of correlation functions in two and three dimensions . Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc . 1999 ; 125 : 723 757 .
  18. Gauthier P. , Tanguay M. , Laroche S. , Pellerin S. , Morneau J . Extension of 3DVAR to 4DVAR: implementation of 4DVAR at the meteorological service of Canada . Mon. Weather Rev . 2007 ; 135 ( 6 ): 2339 2354 .
  19. Harlim J. , Hunt B. R . Four-dimensional local ensemble transform Kalman filter: numerical experiments with a global circulation model . Tellus A . 2007 ; 59 : 731 748 .
  20. Hong S.-Y. , Noh Y. , Dudhia J . A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes . Mon. Weather Rev . 2006 ; 134 : 2318 2341 .
  21. Houtekamer P. L. , Mitchell H. L . Data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter technique . Mon. Weather Rev . 1998 ; 126 : 796 811 .
  22. Houtekamer P. L. , Mitchell H. L . A sequential ensemble Kalman filter for atmospheric data assimilation . Mon. Weather Rev . 2001 ; 129 : 123 137 .
  23. Hunt B. R. , Kostelich E. J. , Ott E. , Szunyogh I . Efficient data assimilation spatiotemporal chaos: a local ensemble transform Kalman filter . Physica D . 2007 ; 230 : 112 126 .
  24. Keppenne C. L . Data assimilation into a primitive-equation model with a parallel ensemble Kalman filter . Mon. Weather Rev . 2000 ; 128 : 1971 1981 .
  25. Le Dimet F. X. , Talagrand O . Variational algorithms for analysis and assimilation of meteorological observations: theoretical aspects . Tellus A . 1986 ; 38 : 97 110 .
  26. Lewis J. M. , Derber J. C . The use of the adjoint equation to solve a variational adjustment problem with advective constraints . Tellus A . 1985 ; 37 : 309 322 .
  27. Lin Y.-L. , Farley R. D. , Orville H. D . Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model . J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol . 1983 ; 22 : 1065 1092 .
  28. Liu C. , Xiao Q. , Wang B . An ensemble-based four-dimensional variational data assimilation scheme. Part I: Technique formulation and preliminary test . Mon. Weather Rev . 2008 ; 136 : 3363 3373 .
  29. Lorenc A . The potential of the ensemble Kalman Filter for NWP: a comparison with 4Dvar . Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc . 2003 ; 129 : 3183 3203 .
  30. Ly H. V. , Tran H. T . Modeling and control of physical processes using proper orthogonal decomposition . Math. Comput. Model . 2001 ; 33 : 223 236 .
  31. Ly H. V. , Tran H. T . Proper orthogonal decomposition for flow calculations and optimal control in a horizontal CVD reactor . Q. Appl. Math . 2002 ; 60 : 631 656 .
  32. Milewski T. , Bourqui M. S . Potential of an ensemble Kalman smoother for stratospheric chemical-dynamical data assimilation . Tellus A . 2013 ; 65 : 18541 .
  33. Mlawer E. J. , Taubman S. J. , Brown P. D. , Iacono M. J. , Clough S. A . Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave . J. Geophys. Res . 1997 ; 102 ( D14 ): 16663 16682 .
  34. Ott E. , Hunt B. R. , Szunyogh I. , Zimin A. V. , Kostelich E. J. , co-authors . A local ensemble Kalman filter for atmospheric data assimilation . Tellus A . 2004 ; 56 : 415 428 .
  35. Pan X. , Tian X. , Li X. , Xie Z. , Shao A. , co-authors . Assimilating Doppler radar radial velocity and reflectivity observations in the weather research and forecasting model by a proper orthogonal decomposition based ensemble three-dimensional variational assimilation method . J. Geophys. Res . 2012 ; 117 : D17113 .
  36. Park K. , Zou X . Toward developing an objective 4DVAR BDA scheme for hurricane initialization based on TPC observed parameters . Mon. Weather Rev . 2004 ; 132 ( 8 ): 2054 2069 .
  37. Qiu C. , Shao A. , Xu Q. , Wei L . Fitting model fields to observations by using singular value decomposition: an ensemble-based 4DVar approach . J. Geophys. Res . 2007 ; 112 : D11105 .
  38. Rosmond T. , Xu L . Development of NAVDAS-AR: nonlinear formulation and outer loop tests . Tellus A . 2006 ; 58 ( 1 ): 45 58 .
  39. Rutledge S. A. , Hobbs P. V . The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones. XII: a diagnostic modeling study of precipitation development in narrow cloud-frontal rain bands . J. Atmos. Sci . 1984 ; 20 : 2949 2972 .
  40. Skamarock W. C. , Klemp J. B. , Dudhia J. , Gill D. O. , Barker D. M. , co-authors . A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3 .
  41. Tian X. , Xie Z . Implementations of a square-root ensemble analysis and a hybrid localisation into the POD-based ensemble 4DVar . Tellus A . 2012 ; 64 18735 .
  42. Tian X. , Xie Z. , Dai A . An ensemble-based explicit four-dimensional variational assimilation method . J. Geophys. Res . 2008 ; 113 : D21124 .
  43. Tian X. , Xie Z. , Dai A. , Jia B. , Shi C . A microwave land data assimilation system: scheme and preliminary evaluation over China . J. Geophys. Res . 2010 ; 115 : D21113 .
  44. Tian X. , Xie Z. , Dai A. , Shi C. , Jia B. , co-authors . A dual-pass variational data assimilation framework for estimating soil moisture profiles from AMSR-E microwave brightness temperature . J. Geophys. Res . 2009 ; 114 : D16102 .
  45. Tian X. , Xie Z. , Liu Y. , Cai Z. , Fu Y. , co-authors . A joint data assimilation system (Tan-Tracker) to simultaneously estimate surface CO2 fluxes and 3-D atmospheric CO2 concentrations from observations . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 2014 ; 14 : 13281 13293 .
  46. Tian X. , Xie Z. , Sun Q . A POD-based ensemble four-dimensional variational assimilation method . Tellus A . 2011 ; 63 : 805 816 .
  47. Wang B. , Liu J. , Wang S. , Cheng W. , Juan L. , co-authors . An economical approach to four-dimensional variational data assimilation . Adv. Atmos. Sci . 2010 ; 27 ( 4 ): 715 727 .
  48. Wang X. , Barker D. M. , Snyder C. , Hamill T. M . A hybrid ETKF-3DVAR data assimilation scheme for the wrf model. Part I: Observing system simulation experiment . Mon. Weather Rev . 2008a ; 136 : 5116 5131 .
  49. Wang X. , Barker D. M. , Snyder C. , Hamill T. M . A hybrid ETKF-3DVAR data assimilation scheme for the WRF model. Part II: Real observation experiments . Mon. Weather Rev . 2008b ; 136 : 5132 5147 .
  50. Wang X. , Parrish D. , Kleist D. , Whitaker J. S . GSI 3DVar-based ensemble-variational hybrid data assimilation for NCEP global forecast system: single resolution experiments . Mon. Weather Rev . 2013 ; 141 : 4098 4117 .
  51. Whitaker J. S. , Hamill T. M . Ensemble data assimilation without perturbed observations . Mon. Weather Rev . 2002 ; 130 : 1913 1924 .
  52. Xu Q . Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part I: Basis issues and heuristic examples . J. Atmos. Sci . 1996 ; 53 ( 8 ): 1123 1142 .
  53. Zhang B. , Tian X. , Sun J. , co-authors . PODEn4DVar-based radar data assimilation scheme: formulation and preliminary results from real-data experiments with advanced research WRF (ARW) . Tellus A . 2014
  54. Zhang F. , Snyder C. , Sun J . Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for convective-scale data assimilation: impact of initial estimate and observations . Mon. Weather Rev . 2004 ; 132 : 1238 1253 .
  55. Zhang F. Q. , Zhang M. , Hansen J. A . Coupling ensemble Kalman filter with four dimensional variational data assimilation . Adv. Atmos. Sci . 2009 ; 26 ( 1 ): 1 8 .
  56. Zhang M. , Zhang F. Q . E4DVar: coupling an ensemble Kalman filter with four-dimensional variational data assimilation in a limited-area weather prediction model . Mon. Weather Rev . 2012 ; 140 : 587 600 .
  57. Zou X. , Kuo Y.-H . Rainfall assimilation through an optimal control of initial and boundary conditions in a limited-area mesoscale model . Mon. Weather Rev . 1996 ; 124 : 2859 2882 .
Language: English
Page range: 25340 - 25340
Submitted on: Jul 1, 2014
Accepted on: Dec 1, 2014
Published on: Dec 1, 2015
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2015 Xiangjun Tian, Xiaobing Feng, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.