References
- Baraniak A, Grabowska A, Izdebski R, Fiett J, Herda M, Bojarska K, Żabicka D, Kania-Pudło M, Młynarczyk G, Żak-Puławska Z, et al.; KPC-PL Study Group. Molecular characteristics of KPC-producing Enterobacteriaceae at the early stage of their dissemination in Poland, 2008–2009. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Dec;55(12):5493–5499 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.05118-11
- Baraniak A, Izdebski R, Fiett J, Herda M, Derde LP, Bonten MJ, Adler A, Carmeli Y, Goossens H, Hryniewicz W, et al.; MOSAR WP2, WP3, and WP5 Study Groups. KPC-Like Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Colonizing Patients in Europe and Israel. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Dec 28;60(3):1912–1917. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02756-15
- Boucher HW, Talbot GH, Bradley JS, Edwards JE, Gilbert D, Rice LB, Scheld M, Spellberg B, Bartlett J. Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jan 1;48(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1086/595011
- Bukavaz S, Budak M, and Celik AD. blaKPC-2 and blaOXA-48 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae found in a Turkish hospital in the Balkans. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2018;12(16):370–379. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2018.8841
- Calbo E, Garau J. The changing epidemiology of hospital outbreaks due to ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: the CTX-M-15 type consolidation. Future Microbiol. 2015;10(6):1063–1075. https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb.15.22
- Caltagirone M, Nucleo E, Spalla M, Zara F, Novazzi F, Marchetti VM, Piazza A, Bitar I, De Cicco M, Paolucci S, et al. Occurrence of extended spectrum β-lactamases, KPC-type, and MCR-1.2-producing Enterobacteriaceae from wells, river water, and wastewater treatment plants in Oltrepò Pavese area, Northern Italy. Front Microbiol. 2017 Nov 10;8:2232. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02232
- CLSI. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. CLSI supplement M100: 282. Wayne (USA): Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2018.
- Doi Y, Potoski BA, Adams-Haduch JM, Sidjabat HE, Pasculle AW, Paterson DL. Simple disk-based method for detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-type β-lactamase by use of a boronic acid compound. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Dec;46(12):4083–4086. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01408-08
- EUCAST. The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. Version 9.0. Basel (Switzerland): The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 2019.
- Grundmann H, Glasner C, Albiger B, Aanensen DM, Tomlinson CT, Andrasević AT, Cantón R, Carmeli Y, Friedrich AW, Giske et al.; European Survey of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (EuSCAPE) Working Group. Occurrence of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in the European survey of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (EuSCAPE): a prospective, multinational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Feb;17(2):153–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30257-2
- Guo L, An J, Ma Y, Ye L, Luo Y, Tao C, Yang J. Nosocomial outbreak of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Chinese hospital: clonal transmission of ST147 and ST383. PLoS One. 2016 Aug 4; 11(8):e0160754. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160754
- Han H, Zhou H, Li H, Gao Y, Lu Z, Hu K, Xu B. Optimization of pulse-field gel electrophoresis for subtyping of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2720–2731. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10072720
- Izdebski R, Baraniak A, Zabicka D, Machulska M, Urbanowicz P, Fiett J, Literacka E, Bojarska K, Kozinska A, Zieniuk B, et al.; OXA-48-PL Study Group. Enterobacteriaceae producing OXA-48-like carbapenemases in Poland, 2013-January 2017. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018a Mar 1;73(3): 620–625. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkx457
- Izdebski R, Baraniak A, Zabicka D, Sekowska A, Gospodarek-Komkowska E, Hryniewicz W, Gniadkowski M. VIM/IMP carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Poland: epidemic Enterobacter hormaechei and Klebsiella oxytoca lineages. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018b Oct 1;73(10):2675–2681. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dky257
- Lee CR, Lee JH, Park KS, Kim YB, Jeong BC, Lee SH. Global dissemination of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: epidemiology, genetic context, treatment options, and detection methods. Front Microbiol. 2016 Jun 13;7:895. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00895
- Magiorakos AP, Srinivasan A, Carey RB, Carmeli Y, Falagas ME, Giske CG, Harbarth S, Hindler JF, Kahlmeter G, Olsson-Liljequist B, et al. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 Mar;18(3):268–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x
- Matsumura Y, Peirano G, Devinney R, Bradford PA, Motyl MR, Adams MD, Chen L, Kreiswirth B, Pitout JDD. Genomic epidemiology of global VIM-producing Enterobacteriaceae. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017 Aug 1;72(8):2249–2258. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkx148
- Navon-Venezia S, Kondratyeva K, Carattoli A. Klebsiella pneumoniae: a major worldwide source and shuttle for antibiotic resistance. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2017 May 1;41(3):252–275. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fux013
- Nordmann P, Poirel L. The difficult-to-control spread of carbapenemase producers among Enterobacteriaceae worldwide. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Sep;20(9):821–830. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12719
- Pfaller MA, Huband MD, Streit JM, Flamm RK, Sader HS. Surveillance of tigecycline activity tested against clinical isolates from a global (North America, Europe, Latin America, and Asia-Pacific). Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2018 Jun;51(6):848–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.01.006
- Podschun R, Ullmann U. Klebsiella spp. as nosocomial pathogens: epidemiology, taxonomy, typing methods, and pathogenicity factors. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998 Oct;11(4):589–603. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.11.4.589
- Protonotariou E, Poulou A, Politi L, Sgouropoulos I, Metallidis S, Kachrimanidou M, Pournaras S, Tsakris A, Skoura L. Hospital outbreak due to a Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 clonal strain coproducing KPC-2 and VIM-1 carbapenemases in a tertiary teaching hospital in Northern Greece. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2018 Sep; 52(3):331–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.04.004
- Rodrigues C, Machado E, Ramos H, Peixe L, Novais Â. Expansion of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in hospitalized patients: a successful story of international clones (ST15, ST147, ST336) and epidemic plasmids (IncR, IncFIIK). Int J Med Microbiol. 2014 Nov;304(8):1100–1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2014.08.003
- Shaker OA, Gomaa HE, ElMasry SA, Halim RMA, Abdelrahman AH, Kamal JS. Evaluation of combined use of temocillin disk and mastdisks inhibitor combination set against polymerase chain reaction for detection of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018 Feb 1;6(2):242–247. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.090
- Xu L, Ensor V, Gossain S, Nye K, Hawkey P. Rapid and simple detection of blaCTX-M genes by multiplex PCR assay. J Med Microbiol. 2005 Dec;54(Pt 12):1183–1187. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46160-0
- Zacharczuk K, Piekarska K, Szych J, Zawidzka E, Sulikowska A, Wardak S, Jagielski M, Gierczynski R. Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae coproducing KPC-2 and 16S rRNA methylase ArmA in Poland. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Jan;55(1):443–446. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00386-10
- Zautner AE, Bunk B, Pfeifer Y, Spröer C, Reichard U, Eiffert H, Scheithauer S, Groß U, Overmann J, Bohne W. Monitoring microevolution of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 in a hospital setting by SMRT sequencing. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017 Oct 1;72(10):2737–2744. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkx216