Identification with NATO Fosters Collective Defence Efficacy Beliefs and Willingness to Participate in National and Collective Defence
By: Reetta Riikonen and Miina Kaarkoski
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102734 . 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102734
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.536 | Journal eISSN: 2596-3856
Language: English
Page range: 539 - 555
Submitted on: Dec 17, 2025
Accepted on: Jul 2, 2026
Published on: Aug 27, 2026
Published by: Scandinavian Military Studies
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2026 Reetta Riikonen, Miina Kaarkoski, published by Scandinavian Military Studies
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.