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Military, Sport and Society: The Invictus Games 2023 in Germany Cover

Military, Sport and Society: The Invictus Games 2023 in Germany

By:   
Open Access
|Nov 2025

Abstract

From 9 to 16 September 2023, the 6th Invictus Games for active and former soldiers with physical and mental disabilities took place in Düsseldorf as a major international sporting event. This article examines on the basis of two quantitative studies the contribution of the Invictus Games to the integration of civil-military relations. To this end, the general perception of the Invictus Games in society as well as inclusion effects in volunteer work at the Games are examined. It can be said that the Bundeswehr is valued in society just as its veterans. Sport is perceived as a natural aspect of the military and the Invictus Games are seen as an important contribution to increasing inclusion both in society and among the volunteers of the Games.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.387 | Journal eISSN: 2596-3856
Language: English
Page range: 435 - 450
Submitted on: Feb 1, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 2, 2025
Published on: Nov 26, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Martin Elbe, published by Scandinavian Military Studies
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.