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Beneath the Surface: Spontaneous Volunteering and Its Perceived Role in Shaping Community Resilience in National Defence Cover

Beneath the Surface: Spontaneous Volunteering and Its Perceived Role in Shaping Community Resilience in National Defence

Open Access
|Dec 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.371 | Journal eISSN: 2596-3856
Language: English
Page range: 484 - 502
Submitted on: Dec 13, 2024
Accepted on: Nov 28, 2025
Published on: Dec 12, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Harri Raisio, Tomi Niemi, Alisa Puustinen, Jarkko Kosonen, Vesa Valtonen, published by Scandinavian Military Studies
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.