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Temporally Underspecified Bare Clauses in Mandarin Cover

Temporally Underspecified Bare Clauses in Mandarin

By: Hang Cheng  
Open Access
|Jun 2021

Abstract

This study shows that the temporal interpretation of Mandarin bare clauses is fully underspecified when these clauses describe scheduled, preprogrammed events. The paper defines the key syntactic properties of such bare clauses and their context of use. On the basis of this definition, the paper proposes that these clauses are copular constructions, which in all relevant respects behave like regular copular constructions. Bare clauses contain a subject and a predicate, related by the (sometimes covert) copula shì, expressing a paired relation between them. The fact that bare clauses have a simple predicative structure underlyingly is further supported by observations from the realm of gapping and negation. Crucially, it is proposed that there is no temporal projection immediately above the verb phrase in these sentences. The underspecification of the temporal interpretation is accordingly accounted for.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/scl-2021-0001 | Journal eISSN: 2470-8275 | Journal ISSN: 1017-1274
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 27
Submitted on: Jan 15, 2020
Accepted on: Jun 22, 2020
Published on: Jun 30, 2021
Published by: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, T.T. Ng Chinese Language Research Centre
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2021 Hang Cheng, published by The Chinese University of Hong Kong, T.T. Ng Chinese Language Research Centre
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.