Testing Contraction and Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Construction and Moulding Polymer Composites

Łukasz Pyrzowski

doi:10.2478/pomr-2018-0036

.blurhash-client-img { display: none !important; }

Testing Contraction and Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Construction and Moulding Polymer Composites

Polish Maritime Research

Volume 25 (2018): Issue s1 (May 2018)

By: Łukasz Pyrzowski

Open Access

|Jun 2018

Abstract

The paper presents results of systematic tests of contraction and thermal expansion coefficients of materials based on polymer composites. The information on the above material properties is essential both at the design stage and during the use of finished products. Components for the samples were selected in such a way as to represent typical materials used for production of construction and moulding elements. The performed tests made it possible to monitor the analysed parameters at different stages of the technological process.

References

1. Marsh G.: 50 years of reinforced plastic boats. Reinforced Plastics, 50(9), 2006, pp. 16-19. doi: 10.1016/S0034-3617(06)71125-0.10.1016/S0034-3617(06)71125-0
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
2. Neser G.: Polymer based composites in marine use: history and future trends. Procedia Engineering, 194, 2017, pp. 19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.111.10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.111
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
3. Mouritz A.P., Gellert E., Burchill P., Challis K.: Review of advanced composite structures for naval ships and submarines. Composite Structures 53(1), 2001, pp. 21-41. doi: 10.1016/s0263-8223(00)00175-6.10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00175-6
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
4. Bakis C.E., Bank L.C., Brown V.L., Cosenza E., Davalos J.F., Lesko J.J., Machida A., Rizkalla S.H. Triantafillou T.C.: Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction-state-of-the-art review, Journal of Composites for Construction, 6(2), 2002, pp. 73-87. doi: 10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(2002)6:2(73).10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(2002)6:2(73)
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
5. Manalo A., Aravinthan T., Fam A., Benmokrane B.: State-of-the-art review on FRP sandwich systems for lightweight civil infrastructure, Journal of Composites for Construction, 21(1), 2016, pp. 1-43. doi: 10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000729.10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000729
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
6. Mazurkiewicz Ł., Małachowski J., Tomaszewski M., Baranowski P., Yukhymets, P.: Performance of steel pipe reinforced with composite sleeve, Composite Structures, 183, 2018, pp. 199-211. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.02.032.10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.02.032
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
7. Gołaś J., Podhorecki A., Jarząb M.: Vibrations of composite fibre-reinforced beam induced by inertialess moving load, Shell Structures: Theory and Applications. - Vol. 2/ed. W. Pietraszkiewicz, I. Kreja, London: CRC Press/Balkema, 2010, pp. 167-170. doi: 10.1201/9780203859766.ch35.10.1201/9780203859766.ch35
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
8. Reuterlöv S.: Cost effective infusion of sandwich composites for marine applications, Reinforced Plastics, 46(12), 2002, pp. 30-32. doi: 10.1016/s0034-3617(02)80224-7.10.1016/S0034-3617(02)80224-7
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
9. Summerscales J., Searle T.J.: Low-pressure (vacuum infusion) techniques for moulding large composite structures, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications, 219(1), 2005, pp. 45-58. doi: 10.1243/146442005x10238.10.1243/146442005x10238
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
10. Choi H.K., Nam K.W., Ahn S.H.: Strength characteristics of FRP composite materials for ship structure, Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 27(4), 2013, pp. 45-54. doi: 10.5574/ksoe.2013.27.4.045.10.5574/KSOE.2013.27.4.045
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
11. Chróścielewski J., Miśkiewicz M., Pyrzowski Ł., Wilde K.: Composite GFRP U-shaped footbridge, Polish Maritime Research, 24(s1), 2017, pp. 25-31. doi: 10.1515/pomr-2017-0017.10.1515/pomr-2017-0017
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
12. Miśkiewicz M., Okraszewska R., Pyrzowski Ł.: Composite footbridge – synergy effect in cooperation between universities and industry. ICERI2014: 7th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation, ICERI Proceedings, 2014, pp. 2897-2903.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
13. Pyrzowski Ł., Miśkiewicz M.: Application of foam made of post-consumer pet materials for the construction of footbridges, 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2017, Vol. 17, Issue 62, pp. 9-16. doi: 10.5593/sgem2017/62/s26.002.10.5593/sgem2017/62/s26.002
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
14. Pyrzowski Ł., Sobczyk B., Witkowski W., Chróścielewski J.: Three-point bending test of sandwich beams supporting the GFRP footbridge design process validation. 3rd Polish Congress of Mechanics (PCM) / 21st International Conference on Computer Methods in Mechanics (CMM), 2016, Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp. 489-492. doi: 10.1201/b20057-104.10.1201/b20057-104
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
15. Miśkiewicz M., Daszkiewicz K., Ferenc T., Witkowski W., Chróścielewski J.: Experimental tests and numerical simulations of full scale composite sandwich segment of a foot-and-cycle bridge. Advances in Mechanics: Theoretical, Computational and Interdisciplinary Issues – Kleiber et al. (Eds), Taylor & Francis Group, London, 2016, pp. 401-404. doi: 10.1201/b20057-86.10.1201/b20057-86
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
16. Chróścielewski J., Miśkiewicz M., Pyrzowski Ł., Sobczyk B., Wilde K.: A novel sandwich footbridge - Practical application of laminated composites in bridge design and in situ measurements of static response. Composites Part B: Engineering, 126, 2017, pp. 153-161. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.06.009.10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.06.009
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
17. Pyrzowski Ł., Sobczyk B., Rucka M., Miśkiewicz M., Chróścielewski J.: Composite sandwich footbridge - measured dynamic response vs. FEA. Shell Structures: Theory and Applications. - Vol. 4/ed. W. Pietraszkiewicz, W. Witkowski, Leiden: CRC Press/Balkema, 2018, pp. 457-460.10.1201/9781315166605-105
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
18. Pyrzowski Ł., Miśkiewicz M., Chróścielewski J.: Load testing of GFRP composite U-shape footbridge, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 245, 2017. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/245/3/032050.10.1088/1757-899X/245/3/032050
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
19. Wilde K., Miśkiewicz M., Chróścielewski J.: SHM System of the Roof Structure of Sports Arena „Olivia”, Structural Health Monitoring 2013, Vol. II, pp. 1745-1752.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
20. Kaminski W., Makowska K., Miśkiewicz M., Szulwic J., Wilde K.: System of monitoring of the Forest Opera in Sopot structure and roofing, 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2015, Book 2 Vol. 2, pp. 471-482. doi: 10.5593/SGEM2015/B22/S9.059.10.5593/SGEM2015/B22/S9.059
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
21. Mariak A., Miśkiewicz M, Meronk B., Pyrzowski Ł., Wilde K.: Reference FEM model for SHM system of cable-stayed bridge in Rzeszów, Advances in Mechanics: Theoretical, Computational and Interdisciplinary Issues, 2016, pp. 383-387. doi:10.1201/b20057-82.10.1201/b20057-82
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
22. Miśkiewicz M., Pyrzowski Ł., Wilde K., Mitrosz O.: Technical monitoring system for a new part of Gdańsk Deepwater Container Terminal, Polish Maritime Research, 24(s1), 2017, pp. 149-155. doi: 10.1515/pomr-2017-0033.10.1515/pomr-2017-0033
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
23. Miśkiewicz M., Mitrosz O., Brzozowski T.: Preliminary field tests and long-term monitoring as a method of design risk mitigation: a case study of Gdańsk Deepwater Container Terminal. Polish Maritime Research, 24(3), 2017, pp. 106-114, doi: 10.1515/pomr-2017-0095.10.1515/pomr-2017-0095
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
24. Miśkiewicz M., Meronk B., Brzozowski T., Wilde K.: Monitoring system of the road embankment, Baltic Journal of Roads and Bridge Engineering, 12(4), 2017, pp. 218-224. doi: 10.3846/bjrbe.2017.27.10.3846/bjrbe.2017.27
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
25. Miśkiewicz M., Pyrzowski Ł., Chróścielewski J., Wilde K.: Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Shell Footbridge for Its Design Validation, Proceedings 2016 Baltic Geodetic Congress (Geomatics)/ed. Juan E. Guerrero Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Order Number E5972, 2016, pp. 228-233. doi: 10.1109/bgc.geomatics.2016.48.10.1109/BGC.Geomatics.2016.48
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
26. Nawab Y., Shahid S., Boyard N., Jacquemin F.: Chemical shrinkage characterization techniques for thermoset resins and associated composites. Journal of Materials Science, 48(16), 2013, pp. 5387-5409. doi: 10.1007/s10853-013-7333-6.10.1007/s10853-013-7333-6
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
27. Schoch K.F., Panackal P.A., Frank P.P.: Real-time measurement of resin shrinkage during cure. Thermochimica Acta, 417, 2004, pp. 115-118. doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2003.12.027.10.1016/j.tca.2003.12.027
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
28. Shah D.U., Schubel P.J.: Evaluation of cure shrinkage measurement techniques for thermosetting resins. Polymer Testing, 29, 2010, pp. 629-663. doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2010.05.001.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2010.05.001
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
29. Huang Y.J., Liang C.M.: Volume shrinkage characteristics in the cure of low-shrink unsaturated polyester resins. Polymer, 37(3), 1996, pp. 401-412. doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(96)82909-0.10.1016/0032-3861(96)82909-0
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
30. Nawab Y., Jacquemin F., Casari P., Boyard N., Sobotka V.: Evolution of chemical and thermal curvatures in thermoset-laminated composite plates during the fabrication process. Journal of Composite Materials, 47(3), 2010, pp. 327-339. doi: 10.1177/0021998312440130.10.1177/0021998312440130
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
31. Casari P., Gornet L.: Characterization of residual stresses in a composite curved sandwich beam, Composites: Part A, 37(4), 2006, pp. 672-678. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.05.020.10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.05.020
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
32. White S.R., Hahn H.T.: Process modeling of composite materials: residual stress development during cure. Part II. Experimental validation. Journal of Composite Materials, 26(16), 1992, pp. 2423-2453. doi: 10.1177/002199839202601605.10.1177/002199839202601605
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
33. Janowski A., Nagrodzka-Godycka K., Szulwic J., Ziółkowski P.: Remote sensing and photogrammetry techniques in diagnostics of concrete structures. Computers and Concrete, 18(3), 2016, pp. 405-420. doi: 10.12989/cac.2016.18.3.405.10.12989/cac.2016.18.3.405
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article