Application of thermal analysis methods in researches of polyamide, coal fuels and their composites

Agnieszka Kijo-Kleczkowska; Adam Gnatowski; Magdalena Szumera; Dariusz Kwiatkowski

doi:10.2478/pjct-2020-0002

.blurhash-client-img { display: none !important; }

Application of thermal analysis methods in researches of polyamide, coal fuels and their composites

Green Sciences

Volume 22 (2020): Issue 1 (March 2020)

By: Agnieszka Kijo-Kleczkowska, Adam Gnatowski, Magdalena Szumera and Dariusz Kwiatkowski

Open Access

|Mar 2020

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of DSC/TG/DTG thermal studies for PA6 polyamide, coal fuels and polyamide composites with these materials. The test results are aimed at comparing the thermal effects and behavior of these materials under high temperature conditions and are the basics to know of the creation and use of polymer composites with various coal fillers.

References

1. Kijo-Kleczkowska, A., Środa, K., Kosowska-Golachowska, M., Musiał, T. & Wolski, K. (2016). Combustion of Pelleted Sewage Sludge with Reference to Coal and Biomass. Fuel 170, 141–160.10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.026
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
2. Kijo-Kleczkowska, A., Środa, K., Kosowska-Golachowska, M., Musiał, T. & Wolski, K. (2015). Mechanisms and Kinetics of Granulated Sewage Sludge Combustion. Waste Management 46, 459–471.10.1016/j.wasman.2015.08.01526306758
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
3. Kijo-Kleczkowska, A., Łącz, A., Szumera, M. & Środa, K. (2016). Comparative analysis of sewage sludge and other fuels and their mixes, made on the basis of thermogravimetry and mass spectrometry. Rynek energii 2 (123), 111–120.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
4. Gnatowski, A. & Kazik, E. (2019). The Research of Selected Properties and Structure of Polymeric Material Modified with Hard Coal Ash. Acta Physica Polonica A 135, 119–121.10.12693/APhysPolA.135.119
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
5. Gnatowski, A. & Sosnowski, M. (2018). Effect of PVP and Polybond Compatibilizers on Dynamic Properties of Polymer Blends Analyzed with DMTA. Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J. 12, 36–40.10.12913/22998624/85628
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
6. Gnatowski, A., Wawrzyniak, J., Chyra, M. & Palutkiewicz, P. (2018). Examinations of the Effect of Flame Retardants on Thermal and Mechanical Properties and the Structure of Polybutylene Terephthalate. Proceedings of International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Materials and Applied Science (red.) RAO Venkata, BEN Avinash, BHUKYA Shankar Nayak. American Institute of Physics. AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 1952, DOI: 10.1063/1.5032055.10.1063/1.5032055
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
7. Gnatowski, A., Ulewicz, M. & Chyra, M. (2018). Analysis of Changes in Thermomechanical Properties and Structure of Polyamide Modified with Fly Ash from Biomass Combustion. J. Polym. Environ. 26, 647–654.10.1007/s10924-017-0975-8
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
8. Gnatowski, A., Kazik, E. & Palutkiewicz, P. (2018). Investigation of Properties of Molded Parts Made of Polyethylene with Addition of Ash from Bituminous Coal. Composites Theory and Practice 18, 127–132.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
9. Madej, D. (2018). Examination of dehydration and dehydroxylation of synthetic layered (oxy)hydroxides through thermal analysis (TG-DSC-EGA-MS) and a discussion to the second Pauling’s rule. Inorga. Chimica Acta 482, 402–410.10.1016/j.ica.2018.06.047
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
10. Madej, D. & Kruk, A. (2019). Racing the early and long-term hydration of fast setting cementitious material (Ca7Z-rAl6O18Ca7ZrAl6O18) and calcium aluminate cement (CAC) pastes by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and other methods, Construction and Building Materials 164, 94–102.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.208
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
11. Kornaus, K., Lach, R., Szumera, M., Świerczek, K. & Gubernat, A. (2019). Synthesis of aluminium titanate by means of isostructural heterogeneous nucleation, J. Europ. Ceramic Soc. 39, 2535–2544.10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.02.021
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
12. Plastech (2012–2019). Tworzywa, Plastechopedia, Tarnamid (PA6) – Grupa Azoty, from https://www.plastech.pl/plastechopedia/Tarnamid-PA6-Grupa-Azoty-170.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
13. Rosato, D.V., Rosato, M.G. & Schott, N.R. (2011). Plastics Technology Handbook. Exeter, Momentum Press.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
14. Pramoda, K.P. & Liu, T. (2004). Effect of moisture on the dynamic mechanical relaxation of polyamide-6/clay nano-composites. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 42, 1823–1830.10.1002/polb.20061
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
15. Xie, S., Zhang, S., Wang, F., Liu, H., Yang, M. (2005). Influence of annealing treatment on the heat distortion temperature of nylon-6/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Polym. Eng. Sci. 45, 1248–1253.10.1002/pen.20359
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
16. Hornsby, P.R., Wang, J., Rothon, R., Jackson, G., Wilkinson, G. & Cossick, K. (1996). Thermal decomposition behaviour of polyamide fire-retardant compositions containing magnesium hydroxide filler. Polymer Degradation and Stability 51, 235–249.10.1016/0141-3910(95)00181-6
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
17. Tomeczek, J. (1992). Spalanie węgla. Wydaw. Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
18. Chomiak, J. (1977). Podstawowe problemy spalania. PWN, Warszawa.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
19. Kordylewski, W. (2005). Spalanie i paliwa. Of. Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
20. Kijo-Kleczkowska, A. (2008–2010). Research project No N N513 309935. Mechanizm współspalania zawiesinowych paliw węglowo-wodnych z biomasą, (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
21. Kijo-Kleczkowska, A., Gnatowski, A., Szumera, M., Otwinowski, H., Kwiatkowski, D. & Suchecki, Ł. (2019). The effect of addition of coal sludge to polymeric material on thermal effects in analysis by TG/DTG/DSC methods. 6th International Conference Renewable Energy Sources, Krynica, Poland, June 12–14.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
22. Netzsch. Proven Excellence (2019), from www.netzsch-thermal-analysis.com
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2020-0002 | Journal eISSN: 3072-0389

Journal RSS Feed

Language: English

Page range: 6 - 9

Published on: Mar 17, 2020

Published by: West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: Volume open

Keywords:

Thermal analysis methods,

polyamide,

coal fuels,

composites

Related subjects:

Industrial chemistry,

Biotechnology,

Chemical engineering,

Process engineering

© 2020 Agnieszka Kijo-Kleczkowska, Adam Gnatowski, Magdalena Szumera, Dariusz Kwiatkowski, published by West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 22 (2020): Issue 1 (March 2020)