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Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple Reduction Cover

Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple Reduction

Open Access
|Feb 2025

Abstract

Electric motors with unconventional slot numbers, especially prime numbers, have been shown to reduce cogging torque and torque ripple. Our previous study investigated an 8p12s servo motor topology known to be prone to cogging torque and torque ripple; in this publication, the research is expanded to a more robust 10p12s servomotor, including a comparison of the novel unconventional winding with a conventional topology with breadloaf magnets. Furthermore, Finite element method (FEM) simulations with rotor eccentricities are conducted to evaluate the impact of the novel topology on forces and torques under imperfect manufacturing. It is shown that the novel quadruple-layer topology with prime number of slots can effectively reduce cogging torque and torque ripple. Furthermore, the commonly used 10p12s servomotor topology can achieve similar performance using skewing and breadloaf permanent magnets. The novel topology is shown to be prone to torque ripple due to rotor eccentricity. Similar results to conventional concentrated windings can be achieved under imperfect manufacturing conditions.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2025-0006 | Journal eISSN: 2543-4292 | Journal ISSN: 2451-0262
Language: English
Page range: 96 - 109
Submitted on: Nov 19, 2024
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Accepted on: Jan 15, 2025
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Published on: Feb 23, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Mike Königs, Michael Harmel, Bernd Loehlein, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.