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Reasons for Membership Termination in Franchise and Boutique Fitness Centre Business Models Cover

Reasons for Membership Termination in Franchise and Boutique Fitness Centre Business Models

Open Access
|Jul 2026

Abstract

The impact of fitness centre business models with different structural and organisational characteristics is clearly evident in membership termination decisions. The purpose of this study is to determine the reasons for membership termination in franchise and boutique fitness business models using qualitative research methods with 42 participants who previously terminated their memberships. As a result of the research, common reasons for termination in both business models included facility member density, unsuitable programmes, high membership fees, inadequate ventilation, unsuitable location, and trainer indifference. Furthermore, specific factors distinguished the models: franchise centres were primarily affected by lack of modern equipment and cleanliness, while boutique studios were influenced by revolving-door instructors and training monotony. This study contributes to the literature by identifying these model-specific reasons for membership termination, which will facilitate strategic decision-making regarding member loyalty for businesses seeking to increase market share within evolving fitness trends.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2026-0011 | Journal eISSN: 1899-4849 | Journal ISSN: 2081-2221
Language: English
Page range: 143 - 153
Submitted on: Jun 10, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 22, 2026
Published on: Jul 21, 2026
Published by: University of Physical Education in Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2026 İlknur Özdemir Çelik, Ali Sevilmiş, Jerónimo García-Fernández, Ainara Bernal-García, published by University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.