References
- Ardizzone, G.D., Gravina, M.F. & Belluscio, A. (1989). Temporal development of epibenthic communities on artificial reefs in the central Mediterranean Sea. Bull. Mar. Sci. 350 44(2): 592–608.
- Ardizzone, G.D., Belluscio, A., Gravina, M.F. & Somaschini, A. (1996). Colonization and disappearance of Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. on an artificial habitat in the Mediterranean Sea. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 43(6): 665–676. DOI: 10.1006/ecss.1996.0095.
- Bamber, N.R. (1990). The effects of acidic sea water on three species of lamellibranch molluscs. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 143(3): 181–191. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0981(90)90069-O.
- Bayne, B.L. & Newell, R.C. (1983). Physiological energetics of marine molluscs. In A.S.M. Saleuddin & K.M. Wilbur (Eds.), The mollusca (pp. 407–515). Cambridge, UK.
- Blanchette, C.A., Helmuth, B. & Gaines, S.D. (2007). Spatial patterns of growth in the mussel, Mytilus californianus, across a major oceanographic and biogeographic boundary at Point Conception, California, USA. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 340(2): 126–148. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2006.09.022.
- Borg, J.A., Magro, M. & Schembri, P.J. (2005). Reef colonization study: photographic monitoring session March – May 2005 (Interim report). Marine Ecology Research Group (MERG): Department of Biology, University of Malta.
- Bortone, S. (2006). A perspective of artificial reef research: the past, present, and future. Bull. Mar. Sci. 78(1): 1–8.
- Cajaraville, M.P., Bebianno, M.J., Blasco, J., Porte, C., Sarasquete, C. et al. (2000). The use of biomarkers to assess the impact of pollution in coastal environments of the Iberian Peninsula: a practical approach. Sci. Total. Environ. 247(2–3): 295–311. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00499-4.
- Carballal, M.J., Villalba, A. & López, C. (1998). Seasonal variation and effects of age, food availability, size, gonadal development, and parasitism on the hemogram of Mytilus galloprovincialis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 72(3): 304–312. DOI: 10.1006/jipa.1998.4779.
- Consoli, P., Martino, A., Romeo, T., Sinopoli, M., Perzia, P. et al. (2015). The effect of shipwrecks on associated fish assemblages in the central Mediterranean Sea. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 95(1): 17–24. DOI: 10.1017/S0025315414000940.
- Çelik, M.Y., Karayücel, S., Karayücel, İ., Eyüboğlu, B. & Öztürk, R. (2015). Settlement and growth of the mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Lamarck, 1819) on different collectors suspended from an offshore submerged longline system in the Black Sea. Aquac. Res. 47(12): 3765–3776. DOI: 10.1111/are.12827.
- Fabi, G., Fiorentini, L. & Giannini, S. (1989). Experimental shellfish culture on an artificial reef in the Adriatic Sea. Bull. Mar. Sci. 44(2): 923–933.
- Fabi, G., Scarcella, G., Spagnolo, A., Bortone, S.A., Charbonnel, E. et al. (2015). Practical guidelines for the use of artificial reefs in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea (Issue 96). General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean. Studies and Reviews, Rome.
- Fabi, G., Spagnolo, A., Bellan-Santini, D., Charbonnel, E., Çiçek, B.A. et al. (2011). Overview on artificial reefs in Europe. Braz. J. Oceanogr. 59(1): 155–156.
- FAO. (2017). Cultured aquatic species information programme: Mytilus edulis. Food and Agriculture Organization. www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Mytilus_edulis/en.
- Freitas, R., de Marchi, L., Bastos, M., Moreira, A., Velez, C. et al. (2017). Effects of seawater acidification and salinity alterations on metabolic, osmoregulation and oxidative stress markers in Mytilus galloprovincialis. Ecol. Indic. 79: 54–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.04.003.
- Galgani, F., Chiffoleau, J.F., Gall, P.L., Pichot, Y., Andral, B. et al. (2005). Deep-sea caging of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis: Potential application in ecotoxicological studies. Chem. Ecol. 21(2): 133–141. DOI: 10.1080/02757540500093048.
- Garen, P., Robert, S. & Bougrier, S. (2004). Comparison of growth of mussel, Mytilus edulis, on longline, pole and bottom culture sites in the Pertuis Breton, France. Aquaculture 232(1–4): 511–524. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00535-0.
- Gedik, K. & Eryaşar, A.R. (2020). Microplastic pollution profile of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected along the Turkish coast. Chemosphere 260: 127570. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127570.
- Goldberg, E.D. & Bertine, K.K. (2000). Beyond the mussel watch – new directions for monitoring marine pollution. Sci. Tot. Environ. 247(2–3): 165–174. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00488-X.
- Gvozdenović, S., Mandić, M. & Peraš, I. (2020). Morphometry and condition index in Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) from Boka Kotorska Bay (Montenegro, southeast Adriatic Sea). Stud. Mar. 33(2): 15–26.
- Hamer, B., Jakšić, Ž., Pavičić-Hamer, D., Perić, L., Medaković, D. et al. (2008). Effect of hypoosmotic stress by low salinity acclimation of Mediterranean mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis on biological parameters used for pollution assessment. Aquat. Toxicol. 89(3): 137–151. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2008.06.015.
- Hickman, R.W. & Illingworth, J. (1980). Condition cycle of the green-lipped mussel Perna canaliculus in New Zealand. Mar. Biol. 60(1): 27–38. DOI: 10.1007/BF00395603.
- ICRAM. (2007). Development of European Guidelines for Potential Polluting Shipwrecks (D.E.E.P.P.) Project.
- Irisarri, J., Fernández-Reiriz, M.J. & Labarta, U. (2015). Temporal and spatial variations in proximate composition and Condition Index of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis cultured in suspension in a shellfish farm. Aquaculture 435: 207–216. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.09.041.
- Ito, Y. (2011). Artificial reef function in fishing grounds off Japan. In S.A. Bortone, F.P. Brandi, G. Fabi & S. Otake (Eds.), Artificial reefs in fisheries management (pp. 239–264). Boca Raton, Florida.
- İzmir DPAF. (2019). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, İzmir Directorate of Provincial Agriculture and Forestry.
- Jimenez, C., Andreou, V., Evriviadou, M., Munkes, B., Hadjioannou, L. et al. (2017). Epibenthic communities associated with unintentional artificial reefs (modern shipwrecks) under contrasting regimes of nutrients in the Levantine Sea (Cyprus and Lebanon). PLoS One 12(8): e0182486. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182486.
- Jones, R.S. & Thomson, M.J. (1978). Comparison of Florida reef fish assemblages using a rapid visual technique. Bull. Mar. Sci. 28(1): 159–172.
- Kapranov, S.V., Kovrigina, N.P., Troshchenko, O.A. & Rodionova, N.Y. (2020). Long-term variations of thermohaline and hydrochemical characteristics in the mussel farm area in the coastal waters off Sevastopol (Black Sea) in 2001–2018. Cont. Shelf Res. 206: 104185. DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2020.104185.
- Karayücel, S., Çelik, M.Y., Karayücel, İ. & Erik, G. (2010). Growth and production of raft cultivated Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) in Sinop, Black sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.10(1): 9–17. DOI: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0102.
- Kayhan, F.E., Balkis, N., Aksu, A., Yon Ertug, N.D. & Sesal, C. (2016). Trace metal concentration and sea water quality of Tuzla Shipyard Area, Istanbul, Turkey using Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) for monitoring aquatic pollution. Pak. J. Zool. 48(2): 597–600.
- Keskin, İ. & Ekici, A. (2021). Effects of environmental factors and food availability in Northern Aegean sea on the cultivation of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis). Aquacu. Res. 52(1): 65–76. DOI: 10.1111/are.14870.
- Klaoudatos, D.S., Anastasopoulou, A., Papaconstantinou, C. & Conides, A.I. (2012). The Greek experience of artificial reef construction and management. J. Environ. Prot. Ecol. 13(3A): 1647–1655.
- Kovačić, I., Pavičić-Hamer, D., Kanduč, T. & Hamer, B. (2017). Adaptation of cultured mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 from the northern Adriatic Sea to nearby aquaculture sites and translocation. Acta Adriat. 58(2): 285–296.
- Kumlu, M. (2001). Shrimp, lobster and mussel farming. Çukurova University Faculty of Fisheries Press, Adana.
- Lima, J.S., Zalmon, I.R. & Love, M. (2019). Overview and trends of ecological and socioeconomic research on artificial reefs. Mar. Environ. Res. 145: 81–96. DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.01.010.
- Lindberg, W.J. & Seaman, W. (2011). Guidelines and management practices for artificial reef siting, use, construction, and anchoring in Southeast Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection: Miami, FL.
- Lök, A. (2001). Growth rate of different size groups of mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 in Iskele-Urla (Bay of Izmir). EgeJFAS 18(1–2): 141–147.
- Lök, A., Acarlı, S., Serdar, S., Köse, A. & Yıldız, H. (2007). Growth and mortality of Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam., 1819, in relation to size on longline in Mersin Bay, Izmir (Turkey-Aegean Sea). Aquac. Res. 38(8): 819–826. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01717.x.
- Lök, A., Gül, B., Ulas, A., Düzbastılar, F.O. & Metin, C. (2008). Diel variations on the fish assemblages at artificial reefs in two different environments of the Aegean Sea (Western Coast of Turkey). Turk. J. Fish. Acuat. Sci. 8(1): 79–85.
- Malak, D.A., Livingstone, S.R., Pollard, D., Polidoro, B.A., Cuttelod, A. et al. (2011). Overview of the conservation status of the marine fishes of the Mediterranean Sea. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain.
- Massin, C., Norro, A. & Mallefet, J. (2002). Biodiversity of a wreck from the Belgian Continental Shelf: monitoring using scientific diving: preliminary results. Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen-Biologie 72: 67–72.
- Michaelidis, B., Ouzounis, C., Paleras, A. & Pörtner, H.O. (2005). Effects of long-term moderate hypercapnia on acid–base balance and growth rate in marine mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis. Mar. Ecol Prog. Ser. 293: 109–118. DOI: 10.3354/meps293109.
- Oh, C.O., Ditton, R.B. & Stoll, J.R. (2008). The economic value of scuba-diving use of natural and artificial reef habitats. Soc. Nat. Resour. 21(6): 455–468. DOI: 10.1080/08941920701681953.
- Okumuş, İ. (1993). Evaluation of suspended mussel (Mytilus edulis L) culture and integrated experimental mariculture (salmon-mussel) trials in Scottish Sea Lochs. Doctoral dissertation, University of Stirling, UK.
- Orban, E., Di Lena, G., Nevigato, T., Casini, I., Marzetti, A. et al. (2002). Seasonal changes in meat content, condition index and chemical composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) cultured in two different Italian sites. Food Chem. 77(1): 57–65. DOI: 10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00322-3.
- Parisi, G., Giorgi, G., Messini, A. & Poli, B.M. (2005). Growth performance and quality traits of mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck) reared in two different sites in Tuscany. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 4(sup2): 612–614. DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2005.2s.612.
- Pavičić Hamer, D., Kovačić, I., Koščica, L. & Hamer, B. (2016). Physiological indices of maricultured mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 in Istria, Croatia: Seasonal and transplantation effect. J. World Aquac. Soc. 47(6): 768–778. DOI: 10.1111/jwas.12316.
- Peharda, M., Župan, I., Bavčević, L., Frankić, A. & Klanjšček, T. (2007). Growth and condition index of mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in experimental integrated aquaculture. Aquac. Res. 38(16): 1714–1720. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01840.x.
- Perkol-Finkel, S. & Benayahu, Y. (2007). Differential recruitment of benthic communities on neighboring artificial and natural reefs. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 340(1): 25–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2006.08.008.
- Polak, O. & Shashar, N. (2012). Can a small artificial reef reduce diving pressure from a natural coral reef? Lessons learned from Eilat, Red Sea. Ocean Coast. Manage. 55: 94–100. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.10.006.
- Prins, T.C., Escaravage, V., Smaal, A.C. & Peeters, J.C.H. (1995). Nutrient cycling and phytoplankton dynamics in relation to mussel grazing in a mesocosm experiment. Ophelia 41: 289–315. DOI: 10.1080/00785236.1995.10422049.
- Quinn, R. (2006). The role of scour in shipwreck site formation processes and the preservation of wreck-associated scour signatures in the sedimentary record – evidence from seabed and sub-surface data. J. Archaeol. Sci. 33(10): 1419–1432. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2006.01.011.
- Renzi, M., Romeo, T., Guerranti, C., Perra, G., Canese, S. et al. (2017). Are shipwrecks a real hazard for the ecosystem in the Mediterranean Sea? Mar. Poll. Bull. 124(1): 21–32. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.084.
- Renzoni, A. (1963). Ricerche ecologiche ed idrobiologiche su Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. Nel Golfo di Napoli. Bollettino di Pesca Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia 18: 187–227.
- Rouane-Hacene, O., Boutiba, Z., Belhaouari, B., Guibbolini-Sabatier, M.E., Francour, P. et al. (2015). Seasonal assessment of biological indices, bioaccumulation and bioavailability of heavy metals in mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis from Algerian west coast, applied to environmental monitoring. Oceanologia 57(4): 362–374. DOI: 10.1016/j.oceano.2015.07.004.
- Ruuskanen, A.T., Kraufvelin, P., Alvik, R., Díaz, E.R., Honkonen, J. et al. (2015). Benthic conditions around a historic shipwreck: Vrouw Maria (1771) in the northern Baltic proper. Cont. Shelf Res. 98: 1–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2015.02.006.
- Salomidi, M., Katsanevakis, S., Issaris, Y., Tsiamis, K. & Katsiaras, N. (2013). Anthropogenic disturbance of coastal habitats promotes the spread of the introduced scleractinian coral Oculina patagonica in the Mediterranean Sea. Biol. Invasions 15(9): 1961–1971. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-013-0424-0.
- Sedano, F., Florido, M., Rallis, I., Espinosa, F. & Gerovasileiou, V. (2019). Comparing sessile benthos on shallow artificial versus natural hard substrates in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Med. Mar. Sci. 20(4): 688–702. DOI: 10.12681/mms.17897.
- Seed, R. & Suchanek, T.H. (1992). Population and community ecology of Mytilus. In E. Gosling (Eds.), The mussel Mytilus: Ecology, physiology, genetics and culture (pp. 87–169). Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
- Shurova, N.M. (2001). Influence of salinity on the structure and the state of bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis populations. Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 27(3): 151–155. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016713401707.
- Sinis, A.I., Chintiroglou, C.C. & Stergiou, K.I. (2000). Preliminary results from the establishment of experimental artificial reefs in the N. Aegean Sea (Chalkidiki, Greece). Belg. J. Zool. 130(Supplement): 143–147.
- Sinopoli, M., Consoli, P., Perzia, P., Romeo, T. & Andaloro, F. (2015). Distribution of fish fauna associated with a shipwreck in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea: vertical distribution and shipwreck structures. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(S3): 96–101. DOI: 10.1111/jai.12954.
- Sprovieri, M., Barra, M., Del Core, M., Di Martino, G., Gherardi, S. et al. (2013). Marine pollution from shipwrecks at the sea bottom: a case study from the Mediterranean Basin. In T.B. Hughes (Eds.), Mediterranean Sea: Ecosystems, economic importance and environmental threats (pp. 35–64). Nova Publishers, New York.
- Sun, T., Tang, X., Zhou, B. & Wang, Y. (2016). Comparative studies on the effects of seawater acidification caused by CO2 and HCl enrichment on physiological changes in Mytilus edulis. Chemosphere 144: 2368–2376. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.117.
- Şensurat-Genç, T., Özgül, A. & Lök, A. (2017). The use of artificial reefs for recreational diving. Turk. J. Marit. Marine Sci. 3(1): 27–33.
- Viarengo, A., Dondero, F., Pampanin, D.M., Fabbri, R., Poggi, E. et al. (2007). A biomonitoring study assessing the residual biological effects of pollution caused by the HAVEN wreck on marine organisms in the Ligurian sea (Italy). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 53(4): 607–616. DOI: 10.1007/s00244-005-0209-2.
- Walker, S.J., Schlacher, T.A. & Schlacher-Hoenlinger, M.A. (2007). Spatial heterogeneity of epibenthos on artificial reefs: fouling communities in the early stages of colonization on an East Australian shipwreck. Mar. Ecol. 28(4): 435–445. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0485.2007.00193.x.
- Yıldız, H., Acarlı, S., Berber, S., Vural, P. & Gündüz, F. (2013). A preliminary study on Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) culture in integrated multitrofik aquaculture systems in Çanakkale Strait. Alinteri J. Agricult. Sci. 25(B): 38–44.
- Yildiz, H., Palaz, M. & Bulut, M. (2006). Condition indices of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis L. 1819) growing on suspended ropes in Dardanelles. J. Food Technol. 4(3): 221–224.
- Zar, J.H. (1999). Biostatistical analysis (4th Edition). Upper Saddle River, Prentice-Hall Inc.
- Zenetos, A., Siokou-Frangou, I. & Gotsis-Skretas, O. (2002). Europe's Biodiversity: biogeographical regions and seas. The Mediterranean Sea. European Environment Agency. http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/report_2002_0524_154909.
- Zintzen, V., Massin, C., Norro, A. & Mallefet, J. (2006). Epifaunal inventory of two shipwrecks from the Belgian Continental Shelf. Hydrobiologia 555: 207–219. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-005-1117-1.