Nordic studies of digital public debate that align with the six categories (N = 109)
| Type of participation | Direction of participation | |
|---|---|---|
| Bottom-up (Agency shapes assemblage) | Top-down (Assemblage shapes agency) | |
| Human-centric | 42 | 19 |
| Issue-centric | 17 | 20 |
| Technology-centric | 7 | 4 |
Six patterns of participation in digital public debate
| Type of participation | Direction of participation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom-up (Agency shapes assemblage) | Top-down (Assemblage shapes agency) | ||
| Human-centric | Mundane citizenship | Negotiation of trust | |
| Issue-centric | Connective and affective organisation | Post-truth mediation | |
| Technology-centric | Personalised polarisation | Critical infrastructure | |
