References
- Andersen, K., Shehata, A., Skovsgaard, M., & Strömbäck, J. (2024). Selective news avoidance: Consistency and temporality. Communication Research, OnlineFirst.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231221689 - Andersson, U., & Weibull, L. (2018). Polariserat medieförtroende [Polarised media trust]. In U. Andersson, A. Carlander, E. Lindgren, & M. Oskarson (Eds.), Sprickor i Fasaden [Cracks in the facade] (pp.71–92). SOM Institute, University of Gothenburg.
- Bengtsson, S., Fast, K., Jansson, A., & Lindell, J. (2021). Media and basic desires: An approach to measuring the mediatization of daily human life. Communications, 46(2), 275–296.
https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2019-0122 - Bergström, A. (2016). Nyheter – Både plikt och nöje [News – Both duty and pleasure]. In J. Ohlsson, H. Oscarsson, & M. Solevid (Eds.), Ekvilibrium [Equilibrium] (pp. 377–388). SOM Institute, University of Gothenburg.
- Bergström, A., & Jervelycke Belfrage, M. (2018). News in social media: Incidental consumption and the role of opinion leaders. Digital Journalism, 6(5), 583–598.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1423625 - Blekesaune, A., Elvestad, E., & Aalberg, T. (2012). Tuning out the world of news and current affairs – An empirical study of Europe's disconnected citizens. European Sociological Review, 28(1), 110–126.
https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcq051 - Broersma, M., & Swart, J. (2022). Do novel routines stick after the pandemic? The formation of news habits during COVID-19. Journalism Studies, 23(5-6), 551–568.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1932561 - Brüggemann, M., Engesser, S., Büchel, F., Humprecht, E., & Castro, L. (2014). Hallin and Mancini revisited: Four empirical types of western media systems. Journal of Communication, 64(6), 1037–1065.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12127 - Damstra, A., Vliegenthart, R., Boomgaarden, H., Glüer, K., Lindgren, E., Strömbäck, J., & Tsfati, Y. (2021). Knowledge and the news: An investigation of the relation between news use, news avoidance, and the presence of (mis)beliefs. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 28(1), 29–48.
https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211031457 - de Bruin, K., de Haan, Y., Vliegenthart, R., Kruikemeier, S., & Boukes, M. (2021). News avoidance during the COVID-19 crisis: Understanding information overload. Digital Journalism, 9(9), 1286–1302.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1957967 - Durkheim, É. (2006). On suicide. Penguin.
- Edgerly, S. (2022). The head and heart of news avoidance: How attitudes about the news media relate to levels of news consumption. Journalism, 23(9), 1828–1845.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211012922 - Falk, E. (2022). SOM-institutets public service-mätningar: Användning, förtroende och attityder 1986–2021 [The SOM Institute's public service measurements: Use, trust and attitudes 1986–2021]. SOM Institute, University of Gothenburg.
- Falk, E., Sandelin, F., & Weissenbilder, M. (2021). Den nationella SOM-undersökningen 2020 – En metodöversikt [The national SOM survey 2020 – A methodological overview]. SOM Institute, University of Gothenburg.
- Fast, K. (2021). The disconnection turn: Three facets of disconnective work in post-digital capitalism. Convergence, 27(6), 1615–1630.
https://doi.org/10.1177/135485652110333 - Goyanes, M., Ardèvol-Abreu, A., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). Antecedents of news avoidance: Competing effects of political interest, news overload, trust in news media, and “news finds me” perception. Digital Journalism, 11(1), 1–18.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1990097 - Heikkilä, R. (2021). The slippery slope of cultural non-participation: Orientations of participation among the potentially passive. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 24(1), 202–219.
https://doi.org/10.1177/136754942090280 - Illouz, E. (2019). The end of love: A sociology of negative relations. Oxford University Press.
- Jakobsson, P., Lindell, J., & Stiernstedt, F. (2023). Media policy attitudes and political attitudes: The politization of media policy and the support for the ‘media welfare state’. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 29(4), 431–448.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2022.2086234 - Jakobsson, P., & Stiernstedt, F. (2023). Trust and the media: Arguments for the (irr)elevance of a concept. Journalism Studies, 24(4), 479–495.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2169191 - Kalogeropoulos, A., Fletcher, R., & Nielsen, R. K. (2020). Initial surge in news use around coronavirus in the UK has been followed by significant increase in news avoidance. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford.
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:87bad42a-ded3-4624-9781-c59b8b8e2f1e - Kalogeropoulos, A., Toff, B., & Fletcher, R. (2022). The watchdog press in the doghouse: A comparative study of attitudes about accountability journalism, trust in news, and news avoidance. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 29(2), 485–506.
https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612221112572 - Kaun, A. (2021). Ways of seeing digital disconnection: A negative sociology of digital culture. Convergence, 27(6), 1571–1583.
https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565211045535 - Kim, S. J., & Webster, J. G. (2012). The impact of a multichannel environment on television news viewing: A longitudinal study of news audience polarization in South Korea. International Journal of Communication, 6, 838–856.
https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1054/735 - Ksiazek, T. B., Malthouse, E. C., & Webster, J. G. (2010). News-seekers and avoiders: Exploring patterns of total news consumption across media and the relationship to civic participation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 54(4), 551–568.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2010.519808 - Larsson, A. O. (2023). Scandinavian hyperpartisans prevail? News use on facebook during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journalism Studies, 24(15), 1898–1917.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2255903 - Lindell, J., & Mikkelsen Båge, E. (2023). Disconnecting from digital news: News avoidance and the ignored role of social class. Journalism, 24(9), 1980–1997.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849221085389 - Lomborg, S., & Ytre-Arne, B. (2021). Advancing digital disconnection research: Introduction to the special issue. Convergence, 27(6), 1529–1535.
https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565211057518 - Mannell, K., & Meese, J. (2022). From doom-scrolling to news avoidance: Limiting news as a wellbeing strategy during COVID lockdown. Journalism Studies, 23(3), 302–319.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.2021105 - Metag, J., & Gurr, G. (2022). Too much information? A longitudinal analysis of information overload and avoidance of referendum information prior to voting day. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 100(3), 646–667.
https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990221127380 - Moe, H., & Madsen, O. J. (2021). Understanding digital disconnection beyond media studies. Convergence, 27(6), 1584–1598.
https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565211048969 - Natale, S., & Treré, E. (2020). Vinyl won't save us: Reframing disconnection as engagement. Media, Culture & Society, 42(4), 626–633.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720914027 - Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Schulz, A., Andı, S., & Nielsen, R. K. (2020). Reuters Institute digital news report 2020. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford.
https://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2020 - Nguyen, A., Glück, A., & Jackson, D. (2022). The up-down-up pandemic news experience: A mixed-method approach to its negative and positive effects on psychological wellbeing. Journalism, 24(12), 2687–2704.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849221135137 - Offer, S. (2021). Negative social ties: Prevalence and consequences. Annual Review of Sociology, 47, 177–196.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-090820-025827 - Ohme, J., Bruin, K. D., Haan, Y. D., Kruikemeier, S., Meer, T., & Vliegenthart, R. (2023). Avoiding the news to participate in society? The longitudinal relationship between news avoidance and civic engagement. Communications, 48(4), 551–562.
https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2021-0099 - Palmer, R., & Toff, B. (2024). Neither absent nor ambient: Incidental news exposure from the perspective of news avoiders in the UK, United States, and Spain. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 29(3), 755–773.
https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612221103144 - Palmer, R., Toff, B., & Nielsen, R. K. (2020). “The media covers up a lot of things”: Watchdog ideals meet folk theories of journalism. Journalism Studies, 21(14), 1973–1989.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1808516 - Palmer, R. A., Toff, B., & Nielsen, R. K. (2023). Examining assumptions around how news avoidance gets defined: The importance of overall news consumption, intention, and structural inequalities. Journalism Studies, 24(6), 1–18.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2183058 - Portwood-Stacer, L. (2013). Media refusal and conspicuous non-consumption: The performative and political dimensions of Facebook abstention. New Media & Society, 15(7), 1041–1057.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812465139 - Putnam, R. D. (2001). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
- Quandt, T. (2018). Dark participation. Media and Communication, 6(4), 36–48.
https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i4.1519 - Scott, S. (2018). A sociology of nothing: Understanding the unmarked. Sociology, 52(1), 3–19.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038517690681 - Scott, S. (2022). Social nothingness: A phenomenological investigation. European Journal of Social Theory, 25(2), 197–216.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431020958899 - Shirky, C. (2008). Here comes everybody: The power of organizing without organizations. Penguin Press.
- Sjøvaag, H. (2010). The reciprocity of journalism's social contract: The political-philosophical foundations of journalistic ideology. Journalism Studies, 11(6), 874–888.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14616701003644044 - Skarsbø Lindtner, S., & Uberg Nærland, T. (2024). News avoidance and poverty: Intersectional marginalization in the Norwegian “media welfare state”. Journalism Studies, 25(12), 1498–1515.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2024.2326075 - Skovsgaard, M., & Andersen, K. (2020). Conceptualizing news avoidance: Towards a shared understanding of different causes and potential solutions. Journalism Studies, 21(4), 459–476.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2019.1686410 - Skovsgaard, M., & Andersen, K. (2022). News avoidance. In G. Borchard (Ed.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Journalism (Vol. 1) (pp. 1099–1103). Sage.
https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781544391199.n274 - SND (Swedish National Data Service). (2021). The national SOM survey 2020. SOM Institute, University of Gothenburg.
https://doi.org/10.5878/bte8-rd14 - Song, H., Jung, J., & Kim, Y. (2017). Perceived news overload and its cognitive and attitudinal consequences for news usage in South Korea. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 94(4), 1172–1190.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699016679975 - Strömbäck, J. (2017). News seekers, news avoiders, and the mobilizing effects of election campaigns: Comparing election campaigns for the national and the European parliaments. International Journal of Communication, 11, 237–258.
https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/5919 - Strömbäck, J., Djerf-Pierre, M., & Shehata, A. (2013). The dynamics of political interest and news media consumption: A longitudinal perspective. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 25(4), 414–435.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/eds018 - Sweeny, K., Melnyk, D., Miller, W., & Shepperd, J. A. (2010). Information avoidance: Who, what, when, and why. Review of General Psychology, 14(4), 340–353.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021288 - Syvertsen, T., Enli, G., Mjos, O. J., & Moe, H. (2014). The media welfare state: Nordic media in the digital era. University of Michigan Press.
https://doi.org/10.3998/nmw.12367206.0001.001 - Tandoc, E. C., & Kim, H. K. (2023). Avoiding real news, believing in fake news? Investigating pathways from information overload to misbelief. Journalism, 24(6), 1174–1192.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849221090744 - Toff, B., & Kalogeropoulos, A. (2020). All the news that's fit to ignore: How the information environment does and does not shape news avoidance. Public Opinion Quarterly, 84(S1), 366–390.
https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaa016 - Toff, B., & Nielsen, R. K. (2022). How news feels: Anticipated anxiety as a factor in news avoidance and a barrier to political engagement. Political Communication, 39(6), 697–714.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2022.2123073 - Toff, B., & Palmer, R. A. (2019). Explaining the gender gap in news avoidance: “News-is-for-men” perceptions and the burdens of caretaking. Journalism Studies, 20(11), 1563–1579.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1528882 - Vandenplas, R., Truyens, P., Vis, S., & Picone, I. (2021). Tuning out the news: A cross-media perspective on news avoidance practices of young news users in Flanders during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journalism Studies, 22(16), 2197–2217.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1990788 - Villi, M., Aharoni, T., Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., Boczkowski, P. J., Hayashi, K., Mitchelstein, E., Tanaka, A., & Kligler-Vilenchik, N. (2022). Taking a break from news: A five-nation study of news avoidance in the digital era. Digital Journalism, 10(1), 148–164.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1904266 - Weber, M. (1964). The theory of social and economic organization. The Free Press. (Original work published 1922)
- Woodstock, L. (2014). The news-democracy narrative and the unexpected benefits of limited news consumption: The case of news resisters. Journalism, 15(7), 834–849.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913504260 - Ytre-Arne, B., & Moe, H. (2021). Doomscrolling, monitoring and avoiding: News use in COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Journalism Studies, 22(13), 1739–1755.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1952475