Regression analysis, digital news use, 2014–2018 (OLS, beta coefficients)
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morning paper, web | |||||
| age 66–85 | −0.006 | −0.005 | −0.005 | −0.013* | −0.018*** | 
| sex | 0.188** | 0.053 | 0.278*** | 0.214*** | 0.204** | 
| education | 0.101** | 0.098** | 0.113*** | 0.197*** | 0.187*** | 
| political interest | 0.107* | 0.185*** | 0.186*** | 0.193*** | 0.217*** | 
| newspaper reading | −0.081*** | −0.059*** | −0.085*** | −0.057*** | −0.029** | 
| radio news | 0.051** | 0.051** | 0.047** | 0.055*** | 0.076*** | 
| television news | 0.018 | 0.014 | 0.062** | 0.049* | 0.064** | 
| Internet habits | 0.185*** | 0.197*** | 0.236*** | 0.207*** | 0.245*** | 
| R2 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 
| Radio news, web | |||||
| age 66–85 | −0.007 | 0.003 | −0.001 | 0.006 | −0.004 | 
| sex | 0.167** | 0.076 | 0.132** | 0.011 | 0.224*** | 
| education | 0.075* | 0.018 | 0.082*** | 0.084*** | 0.086*** | 
| political interest | 0.122** | 0.161*** | 0.129*** | 0.154*** | 0.189*** | 
| newspaper reading | −0.078*** | −0.034** | −0.065*** | −0.049*** | −0.064*** | 
| radio news | 0.014 | 0.100*** | 0.134*** | 0.131*** | 0.169*** | 
| television news | 0.055* | 0.005 | −0.011 | 0.044* | 0.023 | 
| Internet habits | 0.099*** | 0.070*** | 0.079*** | 0.115 | 0.120*** | 
| R2 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 
| Television news, web | |||||
| age 66–85 | −0.007 | 0.012 | 0.003 | 0.014* | 0.014* | 
| sex | 0.167* | 0.057 | 0.163** | 0.181*** | 0.168** | 
| education | 0.075* | 0.028 | 0.121*** | 0.113*** | 0.090** | 
| political interest | 0.122** | 0.172*** | 0.089* | 0.174*** | 0.212*** | 
| newspaper reading | −0.078*** | −0.063*** | −0.108*** | −0.094*** | −0.109*** | 
| radio news | 0.014 | 0.027 | 0.056*** | 0.006 | 0.034* | 
| television news | 0.055* | 0.073** | 0.085*** | 0.170*** | 0.130*** | 
| Internet habits | 0.099*** | 0.134*** | 0.137*** | 0.194*** | 0.225*** | 
| R2 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 
| News in social media | |||||
| age 66–85 | −0.016*** | −0.020*** | −0.028*** | −0.036*** | −0.371*** | 
| sex | −0.083 | −0.158*** | −0.131* | −0.257*** | −0.038*** | 
| education | 0.054* | 0.055* | 0.087*** | 0.024 | 0.070*** | 
| political interest | 0.160*** | 0.136*** | 0.154*** | 0.146*** | 0.170** | 
| newspaper reading | −0.043*** | −0.039*** | −0.080*** | −0.034** | −0.046*** | 
| radio news | 0.009 | 0.020 | 0.021 | 0.019 | 0.030* | 
| television news | −0.011 | 0.021 | 0.010 | 0.042* | 0.049* | 
| Internet habits | 0.073*** | 0.094 | 0.146*** | – | 0.154*** | 
| R2 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 
| n | 2,004 | 2,474 | 2,914 | 3,136 | 3,211 | 
Use of web version among frequent, sporadic, and non-users of print and broadcast news, 2014–2018 (per cent)
| 66–70 yrs | 71–75 yrs | 76–80 yrs | 81–85 yrs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morning papers in print | ||||
| frequent users | 19 (2,868) | 17 (2,904) | 13 (1,877) | 13 (1,096) | 
| sporadic users | 23 (597) | 18 (474) | 12 (243) | 11 (151) | 
| non-users | 28 (1,324) | 24 (1,051) | 15 (607) | 10 (410) | 
| Radio broadcast news | ||||
| frequent users | 13 (2,991) | 14 (2,834) | 11 (1,750) | 12 (1,007) | 
| sporadic users | 3 (1,044) | 3 (794) | 2 (430) | 4 (246) | 
| non-users | 3 (737) | 2 (777) | 4 (541) | 2 (404) | 
| Television broadcast news | ||||
| frequent users | 18 (3,827) | 18 (3,788) | 16 (2,357) | 16 (1,425) | 
| sporadic users | 10 (641) | 7 (349) | 9 (148) | 10 (63) | 
| non-users | 10 (321) | 8 (270) | 9 (222) | 9 (169) | 
News use of different sources, 2014–2018 (per cent, Kendall's Tau-c)
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morning paper, print | |||||
| Average (16–85 yrs) | 49 | 43 | 39 | 33 | 30 | 
| 66–70 yrs | 70 | 66 | 60 | 53 | 52 | 
| 71–75 yrs | 74 | 67 | 68 | 62 | 60 | 
| 76–80 yrs | 78 | 72 | 68 | 68 | 64 | 
| 81–85 yrs | 73 | 72 | 67 | 67 | 58 | 
| Kendall's Tau-c | 0.05 | 0.05* | 0.07*** | 0.12*** | 0.07*** | 
| Morning paper, web | |||||
| Average (16–85 yrs) | 18 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 
| 66–70 yrs | 16 | 18 | 23 | 23 | 27 | 
| 71–75 yrs | 10 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 
| 76–80 yrs | 12 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 
| 81–85 yrs | 8 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 
| Kendall's Tau-c | −0.06*** | −0.06*** | −0.10*** | −0.09*** | −0.11*** | 
| Radio news, broadcast | |||||
| Average (16–85 yrs) | 41 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 
| 66–70 yrs | 60 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 
| 71–75 yrs | 60 | 65 | 65 | 66 | 64 | 
| 76–80 yrs | 64 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 66 | 
| 81–85 yrs | 58 | 56 | 66 | 60 | 62 | 
| Kendall's Tau-c | 0.00 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 
| Radio news, web | |||||
| Average (16–85 yrs) | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 
| 66–70 yrs | 6 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 
| 71–75 yrs | 5 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 
| 76–80 yrs | 7 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 
| 81–85 yrs | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 
| Kendall's Tau-c | 0.01 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.03* | 
| Television news, broadcast | |||||
| Average (16–85 yrs) | 53 | 52 | 52 | 48 | 52 | 
| 66–70 yrs | 83 | 82 | 79 | 90 | 77 | 
| 71–75 yrs | 87 | 88 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 
| 76–80 yrs | 90 | 86 | 85 | 87 | 86 | 
| 81–85 yrs | 84 | 84 | 85 | 88 | 88 | 
| Kendall's Tau-c | 0.04* | 0.02 | 0.06*** | 0.07*** | 0.09*** | 
| Television news, web | |||||
| Average (16–85 yrs) | 9 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 
| 66–70 yrs | 10 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 
| 71–75 yrs | 9 | 14 | 14 | 20 | 23 | 
| 76–80 yrs | 12 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 
| 81–85 yrs | 10 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 21 | 
| Kendall's Tau-c | 0.01 | −0.00 | −0.03* | −0.01 | −0.02 | 
| News on social network sites | |||||
| Average (16–85 yrs) | 22 | 25 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 
| 66–70 yrs | 6 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 
| 71–75 yrs | 4 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 
| 76–80 yrs | 1 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 
| 81–85 yrs | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 
| Kendall's Tau-c | −0.04*** | −0.06*** | −0.10*** | −0.09*** | −0.10*** | 
