Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Sustainable Development and Trade: Strengthening EU-Lao PDR Cooperation through the EU-ASEAN Partnership Cover

Sustainable Development and Trade: Strengthening EU-Lao PDR Cooperation through the EU-ASEAN Partnership

Open Access
|Jun 2026

References

  1. Allison, L. (2015). The EU, ASEAN and Interregionalism. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137494801
  2. ASEAN. (2012). Bandar Seri Begawan Plan of Action to Strengthen the ASEAN-EU Enhanced Partnership (2013-2017). Retrieved from: https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/images/archive/document/BSB%20Plan%20of%20Action%20to%20Strengthen%20the%20ASEAN-EU%20Enhanced%20Partnership%202013-2017.pdf
  3. ASEAN. (2022a. ASEAN Secretariat Information Paper. Retrieved from: https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Overview-ASEAN-EU-DR_as-of-20-October-2022.pdf
  4. ASEAN. (2022b). ASEAN-EU Commemorative Summit 2022 Joint Leaders’ Statement. Retrieved from: https://asean.org/joint-leaders-statement-of-asean-eu-commemorative-summit-2022/
  5. ASEAN. (2023). The Nineteenth AEM-EU Trade Commissioner Consultation. Retrieved from ASEAN: https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Adopted-Joint-Media-Statement-of-the-19th-AEM-EU-Trade-Commissioner-Consultation.pdf
  6. ASEAN. (2026). Lao PDR. Retrieved from ASEAN Main Portal: https://asean.org/member-states/lao-pdr/
  7. ASEAN Secretariat. (2015). Overview of ASEAN-EU Dialogue Relations. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Overview-ASEAN-EU-Dialogue-Relations-as-of-March-2026.pdf
  8. Balassa, B. A. (2012). The theory of economic integration. Routledge.
  9. Bonet, M. (1998). EU-ASEAN Relations. In C. Cosgrove-Sacks (Ed.), The European Union and Developing Countries (pp. 254–267). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230509184_18
  10. Delegation of the European Union to the Lao PDR, Breadcrumb, & EEAS Lao PDR The European Union and Lao PDR. (2021). The European Union and Lao PDR | EEAS. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/laos/european-union-and-lao-pdr_en?s=183
  11. EEAS Press Team. (2024). Lao PDR: 11th Joint Committee with the European Union takes place in Vientiane | Retrieved from
  12. EEAS: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/lao-pdr-11th-joint-committee-european-union-takes-place-vientiane_en
  13. EU-ASEAN Strategic Partnership. (2021a). Development Cooperation - EU-ASEAN. Retrieved from: https://euinasean.eu/cooperation/development-cooperation/
  14. EU-ASEAN Strategic Partnership. (2021b). LAO PDR - EU-ASEAN. Retrieved from: https://euinasean.eu/cooperation/bilateral-cooperation/lao-pdr/
  15. EU-ASEAN Strategic Partnership. (2022). Green Growth and the Environment - EU-ASEAN. Retrieved from: https://euinasean.eu/cooperation/green-growth-and-the-environment/
  16. European Commission. (2024a). Global Gateway: EU and Lao People’s Democratic Republic launch new flagship to develop coffee, tea and forest value chains - European Commission. Retrieved from: https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/news-and-events/news/global-gateway-eu-and-lao-peoples-democratic-republic-launch-new-flagship-develop-coffee-tea-and-2024-03-14_en
  17. European Commission. (2024b). Lao People’s Democratic Republic—European Commission. Retrieved from: https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/countries/lao-peoples-democratic-republic_en
  18. European Commission. (2025a). EU Annual Action Plan for Laos . Retrieved from: https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/countries/lao-peoples-democratic-republic_en
  19. European Commission. (2025b). EU trade relations with Laos. Retrieved from: https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/laos_en
  20. European Commission. (2025c). European Union, Trade in goods with Laos. Directorate General Trade and Economic Security. Retrieved from: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/isdb_results/factsheets/country/details_laos_en.pdf
  21. European Commission. (2025d, September 30). Lao People’s Democratic Republic—International Partnerships. Retrieved from: https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/countries/lao-peoples-democratic-republic_en
  22. European Commission. (2026a). European development policy—International Partnerships. Retrieved from: https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/policies/european-development-policy_en
  23. European Commission. (2026b). The EU and the United Nations – common goals for a sustainable future—European Commission. Retrieved from: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/sustainable-development-goals/eu-and-united-nations-common-goals-sustainable-future_en
  24. European Council. (2020). EU-ASEAN joint ministerial statement on connectivity. Consilium. Retrieved from: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/12/01/eu-asean-joint-ministerial-statement-on-connectivity/
  25. European Parliament & Nuttin, Xavier. (2017). The future of EU - ASEAN relations. Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2861/784770
  26. European Union. (2012). EUR-Lex—12008M021—EN OPOCE. Official Journal 115, 09/05/2008 P. 0028 - 0029. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/treaty/teu_2008/art_21/oj/eng
  27. European Union. (2020). 45 years of EU–Laos partnership. Retrieved from EEAS: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/laopdr/45-years-eu%E2%80%93laos-partnership_en?s=183
  28. European Union. (2022). EU Development Cooperation IN THE LAO PDR. EU Development Cooperation in the Lao PDR. Delegation of the European Union to the Lao PDR. Retrieved from: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/eu_factsheet_final.pdf
  29. European Union. (2023). Laos—Green Deal. Retrieved from: https://capacity4dev.europa.eu/resources/team-europe-tracker/partner-countries/laos/laos-green-deal_en
  30. European Union. (2025). Action Document for “Laos – EU Assistance for Private Sector & Trade (LEAP).” Retrieved from: https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/countries/lao-peoples-democratic-republic_en#related-documents
  31. European Union External Action. (2019). EU-ASEAN Trade & investment 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.eu-asean.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/63371b_79696bd9bb6a4011bcb8e83545a7cae7.pdf
  32. European Union External Action. (2020). Fact sheet EUASEAN Strategic Partnership. Retrieved from: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/eu-asean-strategic-partnership_en
  33. European Union External Action. (2024). EU-ASEAN Relations | EEAS. Retrieved from: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/euasean-relations_en
  34. European Union External Action. (2025). EU-Indo Pacific Strategy | EEAS. Retrieved from: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/eu-indo-pacific-strategy_en
  35. Eurostat. (2017). EU-ASEAN relations: 40 years of EU-ASEAN cooperation—European Commission. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4031688/8467011/KS-04-17-749-EN-C.pdf/4e2023d0-84af-4e17-bb68-b09df5bbe7fd
  36. Eurostat. (2026). International trade of EU and non-EU countries since 2002 by SITC (Online data code: ds-059331) [Dataset]. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ds-059331__custom_16600765/bookmark/table?lang=en&bookmarkId=56a50055-ecdc-41ba-a593-d83f7b2b5dbe&c=1746626372107
  37. Feldstein, M. (1988). International economic cooperation. University of Chicago press.
  38. Flers, N. A. de. (2010). EU-ASEAN relations: The importance of values, norms and culture. EU Centre in Singapore. Retrieved from: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/103827
  39. Integrated National Financing Framework. (2023). Lao PDR’s 9th National Socioeconomic Development Plan Financing Strategy (2023-2025). Retrieved from: https://www.inff.org/resources/lao-pdrs-9th-national-socioeconomic-development-plan-financing-strategy-2023-2025
  40. Khandekar, G. (2020). EU-ASEAN Relations. AGORA Asia-Europe. Retrieved from: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/177603/Mapping%20EU-ASEAN%20relations.pdf.
  41. Marjolein, D. (2019). European performance revisited: EU external policy ‘making’ in Singapore, Malaysia and Laos [Ghent University]. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8631708
  42. Paderon, M. M. A. (2020). Opportunities in ASEAN-EU economic cooperation. International Economics and Economic Policy, 17(3), 783–798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-020-00473-3
  43. Statista. (2026). Total population Laos. Statista. Retrieved from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/804952/total-population-of-laos/
  44. The ASEAN Secretariat. (2025). Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2025. Retrieved from: https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Master-Plan-on-ASEAN-Connectivity-20251.pdf
  45. The EU’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP). (2026). Monitoring Missions and Priorities in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved from: https://gsphub.eu/country-info/Lao%20People’s%20Democratic%20Republic
  46. Thepphavanh, N. (2022). ASEAN–EU Relations: Laos in ASEAN–EU Relations. Európai Tükör, 25(1–2), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.32559/et.2022.1-2.11
  47. Vientiane Times. (2025). Establishment of Lao PDR-EU Relations. Retrieved from: https://www.vientianetimes.org.la/freefreenews/freecontent_238_Establishment_y25.php
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2026-0012 | Journal eISSN: 2385-8052 | Journal ISSN: 0547-3101
Language: English
Page range: 66 - 82
Submitted on: May 1, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 1, 2026
Published on: Jun 30, 2026
Published by: University of Maribor
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Mittarvanh Phoomsavarth, published by University of Maribor
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.