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Carbon sequestration mechanisms and performance evolution of alkali-activated slag during the mixing process Cover

Carbon sequestration mechanisms and performance evolution of alkali-activated slag during the mixing process

Open Access
|Oct 2026

Figures & Tables

graphic/j_msp-2026-0016_ga_001.jpg
Figure 1

The CCGP method.

Table 1

Chemical composition and physical analysis of precursor materials.

Chemical compositionDataPhysical analysisData
SiO2%34.58Specific gravity (g/cm3)2.90
Al2O3%14.28Specific surface area (m2/kg)564
FeO%0.50Air content of mortar (volume)%6.0
CaO%42.75Activity index (%)7 days95
MgO%5.9228 days139
SO3%0.06
Na2O%0.253
K2O%0.432
Other%1.23
Loss on ignition (LOI)%0.28
Figure 2

Particle size distribution curve of fine aggregate.

Figure 3

Relationship between CO2 fixation amount and mixing time under different alkali equivalent conditions.

Figure 4

Comparison of CO2 uptake after 30 s exposure to a CO2 environment.

Figure 5

Comparison of maximum CO2 fixation capacities under continuous CO2 exposure at different alkali equivalents.

Figure 6

TGA curves of AAS under different CO2 exposure durations.

Figure 7

DTG curves of AAS under different CO2 exposure durations.

Figure 8

Mass loss associated with carbonate decomposition (600–800°C).

Figure 9

Relationship between the gravimetric method and the CaCO3 decomposition-related mass loss.

Figure 10

Effect of carbonation on the compressive strength of AAS mortar with different aggregate ratios.

Figure 11

Effect of carbonation on water absorption of AAS mortar with different aggregate ratios.

Figure 12

Relationship curve between water absorption and compressive strength.

Figure 13

SEM images of carbonated and uncarbonated AAS mortar. (a) 1:3 at 500× magnification, (b) 1:3 C at 500× magnification, and (c) 1:3 C at 3,000× magnification and EDS analysis.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2026-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2083-134X (formerly 2083-124X) | Journal ISSN: 2083-1331
Language: English
Page range: 63 - 78
Submitted on: Jul 22, 2026
Accepted on: Aug 13, 2026
Published on: Oct 16, 2026
Published by: Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Chia-Jung Tsai, Chih-Wei Lu, Jun-Xiang Huang, Wen-Shinn Shyu, Jin-Chen Hsu, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.