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Pre-selected walnut (Juglans regia L.) genotypes from the Arslanbob forest: Pomological characterization and identification of promising types Cover

Pre-selected walnut (Juglans regia L.) genotypes from the Arslanbob forest: Pomological characterization and identification of promising types

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1:

View of the Arslanbob walnut-forest region in the Jalal-Abad region, Kyrgyzstan.

Fig. 2:

Physical appearance of the studied walnut genotypes.

Fig. 3:

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Biplot Graph of Selected Walnut Genotypes Based on Studied Pomo-logical Traits (n = 30 per genotype)

Fig. 4:

Dendrogram of hierarchical cluster analysis of selected walnut genotypes based on studied pomological traits (n = 30 per genotype).

Fig. 5:

Correlation matrix of the studied pomological traits of walnut genotypes (n = 30 per genotype). *: 0.05, **:0.01, ***: 0.001

Fig. 6:

Qualitative pomological traits of the studied walnut genotypes.

Analysis of variance for some pomological traits of selected walnut genotypes (n = 30 per genotype)_

GenotypesNut weight (g)Kernel weight (g)Kernel ratio (%)Nut length (mm)Nut width (mm)Nut thickness (mm)Shell thickness (mm)Shape index
G 17.13±0.73 g3.30±0.49 d-i46.18±3.50 d-g27.52±1.02 f-i27.08±0.99 f-i27.52±1.27 no2.23±0.27 k-n1.01±0.02 b-e
G 28.66±1.01 c-e3.25±0.55 e-i37.59±4.86 j-l28.30±1.31 d-f27.96±1.23 c-g33.01±1.46 c-e2.71±0.49 f-i0.93±0.03 h-k
G 38.77±0.71 c3.99±0.55 b-d45.35±3.07 e-h29.40±1.33 c-e30.34±1.02 a31.31±1.47 e-i2.36±0.32 h-l0.96±0.04 f-i
G 47.31±0.52 fg3.44±0.39 d-h46.98±3.40 d-g27.86±0.72 e-h27.30±0.90 f-i27.81±0.94 l-n2.33±0.45 h-l1.01±0.02 b-d
G 58.36±0.69 c-f3.61±0.44 c-g43.08±3.41 e-j27.94±0.92 e-g29.37±1.30 a-c29.48±1.95 i-m2.35±0.39 h-l0.95±0.04 f-i
G 69.98±0.92 b3.99±0.63 b-d39.89±4.28 h-k28.26±1.37 d-f28.24±1.19 c-g33.52±1.54 b-d2.95±0.34 ef0.92±0.03 i-k
G 78.64±0.86 c-e3.54±0.50 c-g40.83±2.78 g-j27.12±0.91 f-j27.48±0.94 e-h32.76±1.01 c-f2.47±0.22 g-k0.90±0.02 j-l
G 88.15±2.01 c-g3.45±1.17 d-h41.37±5.47 e-j29.91±1.31 b-d29.07±1.15 a-e30.13±1.74 g-k2.26±0.43 i-n1.01±0.04 b-e
G 97.29±1.08 g3.79±0.70 c-f51.80±4.60 b-d28.38±1.29 d-f27.52±1.23 e-g28.28±1.50 k-n2.01±0.23 l-n1.02±0.04 bc
G 106.09±0.58 h2.79±0.41 hi45.66±4.64 e-g25.43±1.13 kl25.12±1.20 jk27.93±1.01 mn1.87±0.14 n0.96±0.03 f-h
G 118.14±1.38 c-g3.58±0.88 c-g43.94±7.53 e-j28.73±1.55 c-f27.74±1.50 d-g30.09±1.81 h-k2.20±0.37 k-n0.99±0.02 b-f
G 127.67±0.93 d-g2.92±0.43 g-i38.61±6.87 i-l28.35±1.15 d-f27.63±1.05 e-g29.51±1.71 i-m2.24±0.28 k-n0.99±0.05 b-f
G 134.77±1.11 i2.17±0.37 i47.6±13.35 de24.62±1.21 l22.80±1.26 l25.90±1.39 o1.90±0.31 mn1.01±0.04 bc
G 148.12±0.48 c-g2.79±0.33 hi34.26±2.74 kl27.84±1.36 f-h25.99±0.51 h-j29.08±1.07 j-n3.56±0.13 bc1.01±0.04 bc
G 1510.74±0.63 ab5.13±0.51 a47.66±3.16 c-f29.61±2.43 cd29.95±2.20 ab38.43±1.77 a2.98±0.46 ef0.87±0.03 lm
G 167.78±0.92 c-g3.73±0.62 c-f47.68±2.84 de26.16±1.29 i-k26.84±1.27 g-i33.36±1.93 b-d2.43±0.32 h-k0.87±0.03 lm
G 178.73±0.59 cd3.93±0.44 b-f44.94±3.45 e-i28.31±1.27 d-f28.60±1.43 b-f34.78±1.71 bc2.23±0.41 j-n0.90±0.02 kl
G 187.10±0.64 gh2.99±0.51 g-i41.91±4.18 e-j28.63±1.61 c-f28.03±0.83 c-g29.85±1.31 i-l2.30±0.41 h-m0.99±0.04 b-g
G 197.50±0.86 e-g4.25±0.69 bc56.39±4.70 ab26.29±1.28 h-k27.80±1.18 c-g35.18±1.83 b2.85±0.36 e-g0.84±0.03 m
G 208.63±0.70 cd3.53±0.45 d-g40.73±2.23 g-j27.30±0.80 f-j26.05±1.03 h-j30.78±1.18 f-j3.24±0.36 c-e0.97±0.02 e-h
G 218.16±0.93 c-g3.23±0.52 f-i39.53±4.03 h-k27.62±1.09 f-i27.17±0.92 f-i32.08±1.22 d-h3.51±0.24 b-d0.94±0.04 h-k
G 227.98±0.87 c-g3.29±0.50 f-h41.12±3.04 g-j29.68±2.11 cd29.83±2.40 ab33.22±2.01 cd3.14±0.46 de0.94±0.05 h-j
G 2310.5±0.98 ab4.66±0.70 ab44.39±5.00 e-ı31.72±1.30 a30.41±1.31 a29.29±2.46 j-n3.76±0.44 ab1.06±0.05 a
G 247.31±0.73 g4.22±0.56 bc57.69±3.34 a25.99±1.20 jk27.67±1.34 e-g32.04±1.50 d-g2.16±0.30 k-n0.87±0.02 lm
G 257.64±0.70 d-g2.61±0.48 i34.08±4.66 kl27.05±1.05 f-j24.08±1.05 kl28.46±1.22 k-n2.74±0.43 f-h1.03±0.03 ab
G 267.45±0.58 fg3.98±0.62 b-e53.75±8.62 a-c26.49±1.27 g-k25.78±0.79 ij30.63±1.13 g-j2.03±0.16 k-n0.94±0.05 g-k
G 2711.07±1.09 a3.73±0.68 c-f33.64±4.91 l30.05±1.27 bc29.18±1.35 a-d32.97±1.34 c-e3.95±0.49 a0.97±0.04 d-h
G 2810.03±1.18 b4.22±0.83 bc41.82±5.90 f-j31.18±1.80 ab30.54±1.60 a32.95±2.80 c-e2.65±0.46 f-j0.98±0.05 c-g

p-value************************
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mittklbg-2026-0003 | Journal eISSN: 3061-063X | Journal ISSN: 3061-0621
Language: English
Page range: 30 - 45
Submitted on: Dec 2, 2025
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Published on: Mar 25, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Ahmet Aygün, Meerim Amadalieva, Levent Kırca, published by High School and Federal Office of Viticulture and Pomology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.