Tracking trace chemical alterations in biogenic apatite – improvements in tooth sample preparation for experimental approach

Topolska, Justyna M.

doi:10.2478/mipo-2025-0001

Abstract

Studying the properties of hard tissues, such as bones or teeth, often requires an experimental approach that enables the mechanisms observed in clinical settings to be explained or supports the safe planning of clinical trials. This paper compiles some methodological insights on the proper preparation of biogenic apatite found in human teeth for in vitro studies. These insights were gathered through experimental work and a review of some literature related to in vitro studies on the impact of metal orthodontic appliances on the chemical and crystallographic properties of dental enamel.

References

Aljawad, M., Steuwer, A., Kilcoyne, S., Shore, R., Cywinski, R., & Wood, D. (2007). 2D mapping of texture and lattice parameters of dental enamel. Biomaterials, 28(18), 2908–2914. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.02.019
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Angker, L., Nockolds, C., Swain, M., & Kilpatrick, N. (2004). Quantitative analysis of the mineral content of sound and carious primary dentine using BSE imaging. Archives Of Oral Biology, 49(2), 99–107. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.08.006
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Beniash, E., Stifler, C. A., Sun, C.-Y., Jung, G. S., Qin, Z., Buehler, M. J., & Gilbert, P. U. P. A. (2019). The hidden structure of human enamel. Nature Communications, 10(1), 4383. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12185-7
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Branscombe, T., Lee-Thorp, J., Schulting, R., & Leng, M. (2022). Micromilling vs hand drilling in stable isotope analyses of incremental carbonates: The potential for δ13C contamination by embedding resin. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 36(14), e9318. doi: 10.1002/rcm.9318
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Drouet, C. (2015). A comprehensive guide to experimental and predicted thermodynamic properties of phosphate apatite minerals in view of applicative purposes. The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 81, 143–159. doi: 10.1016/j.jct.2014.09.012
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Drouet, C. (2019). Applied predictive thermodynamics (ThermAP). Part 2. Apatites containing Ni-2+, Co2+, Mn2+, or Fe2+ ions. Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 136, 182–189. doi: 10.1016/j.jct.2015.06.016
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ghadimi, E., Eimar, H., Marelli, B., Nazhat, S. N., Asgharian, M., Vali, H., & Tamimi, F. (2013). Trace elements can influence the physical properties of tooth enamel. SpringerPlus, 2(1), 499. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-499
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Guede, I., Zuluaga, M. C., Ortega, L. A., Alonso-Olazabal, A., Murelaga, X., Pina, M., & Gutierrez, F. J. (2017). Analyses of human dentine and tooth enamel by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) to study the diet of medieval Muslim individuals from Tauste (Spain). Microchemical Journal, 130, 287–294. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.10.005
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hannig, M. (1999). Transmission electron microscopy of early plaque formation on dental materials in vivo. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 107(1), 55–64. doi: 10.1046/j.0909-8836.1999.eos107109.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hellak, A. F., Riepe, E. M., Seubert, A., & Korbmacher-Steiner, H. M. (2015). Enamel demineralization after different methods of interproximal polishing. Clinical Oral Investigations, 19(8), 1965–1972. doi: 10.1007/s00784-015-1429-0
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kidd, E. A. M., & Fejerskov, O. (2004). What Constitutes Dental Caries? Histopathology of Carious Enamel and Dentin Related to the Action of Cariogenic Biofilms. Journal of Dental Research, 83(1_suppl), 35–38. doi: 10.1177/154405910408301s07
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
LeGeros, R. Z. (2008). Calcium phosphate-based osteoinductive materials. Chemical reviews. 108(11), 4742–4753. doi: 10.1021/cr800427g
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pasero, M., Kampf, A. R., Ferraris, C., Pekov, I. V., Rakovan, J., & White, T. J. (2010). Nomenclature of the apatite supergroup minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22(2), 163–179). doi: 10.1127/0935-1221/2010/0022-2022
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ptáček, P. (2016). Apatites and their Synthetic Analogues—Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications. InTech. doi: 10.5772/59882
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rosier, B., Marsh, P., & Mira, A. (2018). Resilience of the Oral Microbiota in Health: Mechanisms That Prevent Dysbiosis. Journal of Dental Research, 97, 371–380. doi: 10.1177/0022034517742139
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sarna-Boś, K., Skic, K., Boguta, P., Adamczuk, A., Vodanovic, M., & Chałas, R. (2023). Elemental mapping of human teeth enamel, dentine and cementum in view of their microstructure. Micron, 172, 103485. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2023.103485
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Shellis, R. (1996). A scanning electron-microscopic study of solubility variations in human enamel and dentine. Archives Of Oral Biology, 41(5), 473–484. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(96)00140-9
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ten Cate, J. M., Timmer, K., Shariati, M., & Featherstone, J. D. B. (1988). Effect of Timing of Fluoride Treatment on Enamel De- and Remineralization in vitro: A pH-Cycling Study. Caries Research, 22(1), 20–26. doi: 10.1159/000261078
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Topolska, J. M., Jagielska, A., Motyl, S., Kozub-Budzyń, G. A., Kępa, L., Wagner, B., & Wątor, K. (2024). Metal leakage from orthodontic appliances chemically alters enamel surface during experimental in vitro simulated treatment. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 5412. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56111-4
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Topolska, J. M., Kozub-Budzyń, G. A. (2024). “SEM and EDS data of exemplary ‘diamond’ drill.”, https://doi.org/10.18150/QFSZL3, RepOD
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Vitkov, L., Kastner, M., Kienberger, F., Hinterdorfer, P., Schilcher, K., Grunert, I., … Krautgartner, W. D. (2008). Correlations between AFM and SEM imaging of acid-etched tooth enamel. Ultrastructural Pathology, 32(1), 1–4. doi: 10.1080/01913120701808065
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
White, T. J., & ZhiLi, D. (2003). Structural derivation and crystal chemistry of apatites. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, 59(1), 1–16. doi: 10.1107/S0108768102019894
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Tracking trace chemical alterations in biogenic apatite – improvements in tooth sample preparation for experimental approach

Abstract

Paradigm

My account