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The Influence of Engagement in Value Co-Creation on E-Learning Experience and Student Satisfaction: An Empirical Study Cover

The Influence of Engagement in Value Co-Creation on E-Learning Experience and Student Satisfaction: An Empirical Study

Open Access
|Jun 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Theoretical model
Source: own elaboration.
Theoretical model Source: own elaboration.

Path coefficients

Original sample (O)Sample mean (M)STDEVt statistics (|O/STDEV|)p values95% CI (bias corrected)HypothesisSupport
LowerUpper
Value co-creation?e-learning experience0.5510.5510.03217.0540.00010.4960.604H1Yes
e-Learning experience? satisfaction0.6760.6750.02428.7290.00010.6350.712H2Yes

Item weights for 1st-order constructs

2nd-order construct1st-order constructWeightst-valuep
Value co-creationDialogue0.39926.3560.0001
Information0.34424.9560.0001
Involvement0.155  8.7810.0001
Intellect0.32127.0150.0001
Relations0.147  5.7870.0001
e-Learning experienceGood teaching0.40732.0100.0001
Clear goals and standards0.30627.4010.0001
Appropriate workload0.17113.7920.0001
Generic skills0.37327.9890.0001

Respondents profile

VariableCategoriesN%
GenderFemale35867.3
Male17432.4
Education levelUndergraduate18534.7
Graduate34765.3
Age (years)18–2336969.4
24–2913224.8
30 and more  31  5.8

Convergent validity and reliability of the measurement model

2nd-order constructslst-order constructs and itemsFactor loadingsαCRAVE
Value co-creationDialogue
I think my university understands my needs0.8790.8350.9010.752
In my opinion, my university treats me seriously0.853
I think my university actively attempts to satisfy my needs0.869
Information
I feel well-informed0.8640.7950.8800.709
I can easily access information that is important to me0.826
My university uses the right channels of communication0.836
Intellectual stimulation
Studying broadens my horizons0.8830.7900.8780.706
Studying helps me develop myself0.869
Studying forces me to think Involvement0.763
I am involved in my studies0.6120.7250.8190.609
I spend more time studying than most people0.764
I put minimum effort into my studies*0.932
Relations
I like spending free time with my friends from the university0.8870.7930.8770.706
The most important aspect of studying are people whom I meet0.735
In the future, I intend to keep in touch with people I got to know while studying0.889
e-Learning experienceGood teaching
The teaching staff of these online courses motivate students to do their best work0.6560.8200.8700.529
Staff put a lot of time into commenting on students’ work during online courses0.670
The staff make a real effort to understand difficulties students may be having with online courses0.735
Teaching staff normally give helpful feedback on how you are going with your online courses0.768
Our lecturers are extremely good at explaining things to us during online courses0.772
Teaching staff work hard to make subjects interesting during online courses0.752
Appropriate workload
The workload during online courses is too heavy*0.7990.7620.8620.675
We are generally given enough time t o understand the things we have to learn during online courses0.838
The sheer volume of work to be got through in online courses means you can’t comprehend it all thoroughly*0.827
Clear goals and standards
It’s always easy to know the standard of work expected during online courses0.7960.7940.8660.618
You usually have a clear idea of where you’re going and what’s expected of you0.811
It’s often hard to discover what’s expected of you in online courses*0.784
The staff make it clear right from the start what they expect from students in online courses0.753
General skills
Online courses have helped me to develop my problem-solving skills0.7700.8310.8770.545
Online courses have sharpened my analytic skills0.784
Online courses have helped develop my ability to work as a team member0.657
As a result of doing online courses, I feel more confident about tackling unfamiliar problems0.832
Online courses have improved my written communication skills0.697
Online courses have helped me develop the ability to plan my own work0.673
Unable to control the important things in your life0.786
Nervous and stressed0.809
Could not cope with all the things that you had to do0.806
Angered because of things that were outside your control0.665
Difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome0.740
SatisfactionI will gladly participate in other on line courses0.9270.9240.9520.867
I will recommend taking online courses to other people0.950
I am satisfied with online courses I took0.917
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/minib-2023-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2353-8414 | Journal ISSN: 2353-8503
Language: English
Page range: 61 - 80
Submitted on: Mar 22, 2023
Accepted on: May 18, 2023
Published on: Jun 30, 2023
Published by: Institute of Aviation
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2023 Katarzyna Dziewanowska, Agnieszka Kacprzak, published by Institute of Aviation
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.