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Adhocracy Culture as a Driver of Triple Bottom Line Sustainability: Mediating Role of Corporate Governance Cover

Adhocracy Culture as a Driver of Triple Bottom Line Sustainability: Mediating Role of Corporate Governance

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Conceptual framework of the study
Source: own processing
Conceptual framework of the study Source: own processing

Figure 2.

PLS-SEM of Culture, Governance and Sustainability outcomes
Source: own processing
PLS-SEM of Culture, Governance and Sustainability outcomes Source: own processing

Construct validity

ConstructAdhocracy cultureCorporate governanceEcSPEnSPSoSP
AC10.895
AC20.857
AC30.852
CG1 0.865
CG2 0.851
CG3 0.805
CG4 0.839
CG5 0.888
CG6 0.882
CG7 0.888
CG8 0.885
EcSP1 0.780
EcSP2 0.914
EcSP3 0.892
EcSP4 0.814
EcSP5 0.910
EnSPl 0.873
EnSP2 0.862
SoSPl 0.726
SoSP2 0.872
SoSP3 0.850
SoSP4 0.901
SoSP5 0.791
SoSP6 0.875
SoSP7 0.863

Demographic characteristics of respondents

VariableCategoryFrequencyPercentage
GenderMale26772.0%
Female10428.0%
Total371100%
AgeLess than 35 years5013.5%
36-40 years11531.0%
41-45 years12032.3%
46-50 years5113.7%
More than 50 years359.5%
Total371100%
PositionSafety Regulation Officers359.4%
Aviation Safety Inspectors8021.6%
Personnel License Officers256.7%
Aerodrome & Ground Aid Managers4010.8%
Air Navigation Services Managers9024.3%
Flight Operations Managers7119.1%
Airworthiness Inspectors308.1%
Total371100%
Tenure1-3 years6016.2%
4-6 years13035.0%
7-10 years12032.4%
More than 10 years6116.4%
Total371100%

R-Square

VariableR-squareR-square adjusted
Corporate governance0.4960.494
EcSP0.6540.652
EnSP0.8210.820
SoSP0.8180.817

Discriminant validity

VariableAdhocracy cultureCorporate governanceEcSPEnSPSoSP
Adhocracy culture0.868
Corporate governance0.7040.864
EcSP0.8090.5560.864
EnSP0.9040.6770.7320.867
SoSP0.8990.7020.8970.8300.842

Hypotheses testing

HypothesisB-valuet-statisticsP— valuesDecision
H1: Adhocracy culture -> EcSP0.82720.3210.000Supported
H2: Adhocracy culture -> EnSP0.84725.7890.000Supported
H3: Adhocracy culture -> SoSP0.80422.3770.000Supported
H4: Adhocracy culture -> Corporate governance -> EcSP-0.0190.4920.622Not supported
H5: Adhocracy culture -> Corporate governance -> EnSP0.0572.0860.037Supported
H6: Adhocracy culture -> Corporate governance -> SoSP0.0953.2170.001Supported

Convergent and reliability statistics

VariableCronbach’s alphaComposite reliability (rho_a)Composite reliability (rho_c)Average variance extracted (AVE)
Adhocracy culture0.8360.8360.9020.754
Corporate governance0.9510.9550.9590.746
EcSP0.9150.9260.9360.746
EnSP0.7710.7720.8590.752
SoSP0.9300.9330.9440.708

Multicollinearity statistics

VariableVIF
AC12.323
AC21.917
AC31.838
CG13.630
CG26.354
CG34.993
CG42.926
CG58.107
CG66.488
CG79.059
CG88.597
EcSP11.760
EcSP24.093
EcSP34.208
EcSP42.966
EcSP54.142
EnSP11.342
EnSP21.342
SoSP12.134
SoSP23.558
SoSP32.991
SoSP46.349
SoSP53.822
SoSP65.628
SoSP73.035
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mdke-2025-0025 | Journal eISSN: 2392-8042 | Journal ISSN: 2286-2668
Language: English
Page range: 445 - 466
Submitted on: Aug 11, 2025
|
Accepted on: Nov 20, 2025
|
Published on: Dec 22, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Samuel Kojo ZORMELO, Theophilus Francis GYEPI-GARBRAH, published by Scoala Nationala de Studii Politice si Administrative
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.