Figure 1.

Demographic characteristics
| Items | Variable label | Total number of participants | Total number of responses | Percentage of response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age group | Less than 25 years | 217 | 28 | 12.9% |
| 25-35 | 217 | 83 | 38.2% | |
| 35-45 | 217 | 66 | 30.4% | |
| 45-55 | 217 | 24 | 11.1% | |
| More than 55 | 217 | 16 | 7.4% | |
| Gender | Male | 217 | 147 | 67.7% |
| Female | 217 | 70 | 32.3% | |
| Marital status | Married/Cohabiting | 217 | 88 | 40.6% |
| Married | 217 | 3 | 1.4% | |
| Not married | 217 | 115 | 53% | |
| Separated/Divorced | 217 | 11 | 5.1% | |
| Highest Academic qualifications | High School Certificate (HSC) | 217 | 9 | 4.1% |
| Certificate of Learning/Diploma | 217 | 12 | 5.5% | |
| National Diploma | 217 | 4 | 1.8% | |
| Bachelor’s Degree | 217 | 58 | 26.7% | |
| Graduate | 217 | 1 | .5% | |
| Master’s Degree | 217 | 95 | 43.8% | |
| NQF Level 8 Certificate in Law | 217 | 2 | .9% | |
| Professional Degree | 217 | 6 | 2.8% | |
| Doctoral Degree | 217 | 30 | 13.8% | |
| Number of years of work experience | Less than 5 years | 217 | 63 | 29% |
| (5-10) years | 217 | 48 | 22.1% | |
| (10-15) years | 217 | 54 | 24.9% | |
| (15-20) years | 217 | 22 | 10.1% | |
| More than 20 years | 217 | 30 | 13.8% |
Multiple regression analysis
| R | R square | Adjusted R square | Std. error of the estimate | Durbin-Watson | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .766a | 0.586 | 0.566 | 0.29351 | 1.774 | |
| ANOVA Table | |||||
| Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig. | |
| Regression | 25.125 | 10 | 2.513 | 29.164 | .000b |
| Residual | 17.747 | 206 | 0.086 | ||
| Total | 42.872 | 216 | |||
Relationship between employability score and career anchors
| Career anchors | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employability (1) | 1 | .505 | .292 | .389 | .174* | .375 | .312 | .440 | 0.106 | .178 |
| Technical and functional expertise (2) | .505 | 1 | .200 | .277 | .263 | .200 | 0.128 | .426 | .213 | .364 |
| General management (3) | .292 | .200 | 1 | .484 | .167* | .566 | .438 | .359 | .262 | .345 |
| Autonomy and independence (4) | .389 | .277 | .484 | 1 | .310 | .275 | .222 | .330 | .159* | .375 |
| Security and stability anchor (5) | .174* | .263 | .167* | .310 | 1 | .180 | 0.109 | .193 | 0.039 | .383 |
| Entrepreneurial creativity anchor (6) | .375 | .200 | .566 | .275 | .180 | 1 | .495 | .476 | 0.133 | .318 |
| Service and dedication (7) | .312 | 0.128 | .438 | .222 | 0.109 | .495 | 1 | .570 | .307 | .199 |
| Pure challenge (8) | .440 | .426 | .359 | .330 | .193 | .476 | .570 | 1 | .277 | .352 |
| Lifestyle anchor (9) | 0.106 | .213 | .262 | .159* | 0.039 | 0.133 | .307 | .277 | 1 | .400 |
| International mobility (10) | .178 | .364 | .345 | .375 | .383 | .318 | .199 | .352 | .400 | 1 |
Relationship between technological innovations score and career anchors
| Career Anchors | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technological innovations (1) | 1 | .520 | .310 | .400 | .180 | .460 | .290 | .450 | .200 | .360 |
| Technical and functional expertise (2) | .520 | 1 | .230 | .300 | .150 | .420 | .250 | .370 | .180 | .340 |
| General management (3) | .310 | .230 | 1 | .500 | .140 | .550 | .320 | .390 | .210 | .370 |
| Autonomy and independence (4) | .400 | .300 | .500 | 1 | .220 | .280 | .240 | .330 | .160 | .380 |
| Security and stability anchor (5) | .180 | .150 | .140 | .220 | 1 | .190 | 0.100 | 0.050 | 0.030 | 0.200 |
| Entrepreneurial creativity anchor (6) | .460 | .420 | .550 | .280 | .190 | 1 | .500 | 0.300 | 0.120 | 0.360 |
| Service and dedication (7) | .290 | .250 | .320 | .240 | 0.100 | .500 | 1 | 0.270 | 0.160 | 0.200 |
| Pure challenge (8) | .450 | .370 | .390 | .330 | 0.050 | 0.300 | 0.270 | 1 | 0.250 | 0.170 |
| Lifestyle anchor (9) | 0.200 | 0.180 | 0.210 | 0.160 | 0.030 | 0.120 | 0.160 | 0.250 | 1 | 0.200 |
| International mobility (10) | 0.360 | 0.340 | 0.370 | 0.380 | 0.200 | 0.360 | 0.200 | 0.170 | 0.200 | 1 |
The effect of technological innovations on career anchors
| Path | Coefficient | Std error | Z-value | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Career Anchor on Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence | 0.2119 | .0641 | 3.31 | 0.001 |
Regression analysis of employability on career anchor and technological innovations
| Model | Coefficient | Standard error of the estimate |
|---|---|---|
| Career Anchor | 0.0437987 | 0.0438278 |
| Technological Innovation | 0.1846936 | 0.0469243 |
The effect of technological innovations on employability
| Path | Coefficient | Std error | Z-value | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technological Innovations (based on Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence) on Employability | 0.1918 | .0464 | 4.14 | 0.001 |
Regression analysis of career anchor on technological innovations
| Model | Coefficient | Standard error of the estimate |
|---|---|---|
| Technological Innovations | 0.1627 | 0.0721699 |
The effects of career anchors on the relationship between technological innovations and employability
| Path Technological innovations (Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence) | Coefficient | Sth error | Z-value | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employability dimensions | Occupational Expertise | -0.2008 | 0.6478 | -3.10 | 0.002 |
| Work-life Balance | 0.3012 | 0.0620 | 4.86 | 0.000 | |
| Collaborative Spirit | -0.0533 | 0.0665 | -0.80 | (0.423) | |
| Anticipation and Optimization | 0.1041 | 0.0628 | 3.19 | 0.001 | |
| Personal flexibility | 0.1975 | 0.0619 | 3.19 | 0.001 | |