Compression of Hydrogen Gas for Energy Storage: A Review

Orlova, S.; Mezeckis, N.; Vasudev, V. P. K.

doi:10.2478/lpts-2023-0007

Abstract

Hydrogen has gained significant attention in recent years as a clean and sustainable energy source, with the potential to revolutionize the energy industry. However, one of the challenges associated with hydrogen as an energy source is its storage and transportation. Hydrogen is a highly compressible gas, making it difficult to store and transport in its natural state. The study presents different varieties of hydrogen tanks that are used for the storage and transportation of hydrogen gas. The methods for compressing hydrogen are described, with a focus on their advantages and disadvantages. The study concludes by comparing different methods for compressing hydrogen and discussing the factors that influence the choice of method for a specific application. The importance of continued research and development in this area is emphasised, as the efficient compression of hydrogen is crucial for the widespread adoption of hydrogen as a clean and renewable energy source. Life cycle cost analysis can evaluate the economic feasibility of using different hydrogen compressor technologies by estimating the total cost of owning and operating the compressors over their entire lifespan.

References

International Energy Agency (n.d.). Available at https://www.iea.org/.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
European Commission. (n.d.). A European Green Deal Available at https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en/.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kim, M. S., Jeon, H. K., Lee, K. W., Ryu, J. H., & Choi, S. W. (2022). Analysis of Hydrogen Filling of 175 Liter Tank for Large-Sized Hydrogen Vehicle. Appl. Sci., 12 (10), 4856. doi: 10.3390/app12104856.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Xue, L., Deng, J., Wang, X., Wang, Z., & Liu, B. (2022). Numerical Simulation and Optimization of Rapid Filling of High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage Cylinder. Energies, 15 (14), 2022. doi: 10.3390/en15145189.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhao, B., Wei, H., Peng, X., Feng, J., & Jia, X. (2022). Experimental and Numerical Research on Temperature Evolution during the Fast-Filling Process of a Type III Hydrogen Tank. Energies, 15 (10). doi: 10.3390/en15103811.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Heitsch, M., Baraldi, D., Moretto, P., & Heitschec, M. E. (2009). Simulation of the Fast Filling of Hydrogen Tanks. Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Hydrog. Saf. (ICHS 3), 1–12, [Online]. Available at https://h2tools.org/sites/default/files/2019-08/SimulationoftheFastFillingofHydrogenTanks.pdf.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Li, M., Bai, Y., Zhang, C., & Song, Y. (2019). Review on the Research of Hydrogen Storage System Fast Refueling in Fuel Cell Vehicle. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 44 (21), 10677–10693. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.02.208.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Melideo, D., Baraldi, D., Acosta-Iborra, B., Ortiz Cebolla, R., & Moretto, P. (2017). CFD Simulations of Filling and Emptying of Hydrogen Tanks. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 42 (11), 7304–7313. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.05.262.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gonin, R., Horgue, P., Guibert, R., Fabre, D., Bourguet, R., Ammouri, F., & Vyazmina E. (2022). A Computational Fluid Dynamic Study of the Filling of a Gaseous Hydrogen Tank under Two Contrasted Scenarios. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 47 (55), 23278–23292. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.03.260.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sdanghi, G., Maranzana, G., Celzard, A., & Fierro V. (2020). Towards Non-Mechanical Hybrid Hydrogen Compression for Decentralized Hydrogen Facilities. Energies, 13 (12). doi: 10.3390/en13123145.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Biaek, A., Bielawski, P., & Lotos, G. S. A. (2018). Failure Analysis of Refinery Hydrogen Reciprocating Compressors. Diagnostyka, 19 (1), 83–92. doi: 10.29354/diag/82961.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Navarro, E., Granryd, E., Urchueguía, J. F., & Corberán, J. M. (2007). A Phenomenological Model for Analyzing Reciprocating Compressors. Int. J. Refrig., 30 (7), 1254–1265. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2007.02.006.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
ISO. ISO 15869. This Standard Specifies Requirements for High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage Vessels, Including Design, Manufacture, Inspection, Testing, and Certification. Available at https://www.iso.org/standard/52871.html.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Energy. (n.d.). Hydrogen Storage. Available at https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-storage.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
ISO. (2019). ISO 14687:2019. Hydrogen Fuel Quality — Product Specification. Available at https://www.iso.org/standard/69539.html.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
ISO. (2015). ISO/TR 15916:2015. Basic Considerations for the Safety of Hydrogen Systems. Available at https://www.iso.org/standard/56546.html.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sdanghi, G., Maranzana, G., Celzard, A., & Fierro, V. (2018). Review of the Current Technologies and Performances of Hydrogen Compression for Stationary and Automotive Applications. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 102, 150–170. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.028.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wang, T., Jia, X., Li, X., Ren, S., & Peng, X. (2020). Thermal-Structural Coupled Analysis and Improvement of the Diaphragm Compressor Cylinder Head for a Hydrogen Refueling Station. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 45 (1), 809–821. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.199.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jia, X., Chen, J., Wu, H., & Peng, X. (2016). Study on the Diaphragm Fracture in a Diaphragm Compressor for a Hydrogen Refueling Station. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 41 (15), 6412–6421. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.02.106.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Li, X., Chen, J., Wang, Z., Jia, X., & Peng, X. (2019). A Non-Destructive Fault Diagnosis Method for a Diaphragm Compressor in the Hydrogen Refueling Station. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 44 (44), 24301–24311. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.07.147.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wennemar J. (2009). Dry Screw Compressor Performance and Application Range. 156 Proc. of Thirty-Eighth Turbomach. Symp. (pp. 149–156).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Di Bella, F. A. (2015). Development of a Centrifugal Hydrogen Pipeline Gas Compressor. Available: https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1227195-development-centrifugal-hydrogen-pipeline-gas-compressor.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wang, H., Yang, D., Zhu, Z., Zhang, H., & Zhang, Q. (2023). Effect of Interstage Pipeline on the Performance of Two-Stage Centrifugal Compressors for Automotive Hydrogen Fuel Cells. Appl. Sci., 13 (1). doi: 10.3390/app13010503.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lototskyy, M.V., Yartys, V.A., Pollet, B.G., & Bowman, R.C. (2014). Metal Hydride Hydrogen Compressors: A Review. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 39 (11), 5818–5851. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.158.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Peng, Z., Li., Q., Ouyang, L., Jiang, W., Chen, K., Wang, H., … & Zhu, M. (2022). Overview of Hydrogen Compression Materials Based on a Three-Stage Metal Hydride Hydrogen Compressor. J. Alloys Compd., 895, 162465. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162465.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Stamatakis, E., Zoulias, E., Tzamalis, G., & Massina, Z. (2018). Metal Hydride Hydrogen Compressors: Current Developments and Early Markets. Renew. Energy, 127, 850–862. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.073.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Muthukumar, P., Maiya, M. P., & Murthy, S. S. (2005) Experiments on a Metal Hydride Based Hydrogen Compressor. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 30 (8), 879–892. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.09.003.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Laurencelle, F., Dehouche, Z., Morin, F., & Goyette, J., (2009). Experimental Study on a Metal Hydride Based Hydrogen Compressor. J. Alloys Compd., 475, (1–2), 810–816. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.08.007.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Marciuš, D., Kovač, A., & Firak, M. (2022) Electrochemical Hydrogen Compressor: Recent Progress and Challenges. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 47 (57), 24179–24193. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.134.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bampaou, M., Panopoulos, K. D., Papadopoulos, A. I., Seferlis, P., & Voutetakis, S. (2018). An Electrochemical Hydrogen Compression Model. Chem. Eng. Trans., 70, 1213–1218. doi: 10.3303/CET1870203.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nordio M., Rizzi, F., Manzolini, G., Mulder, M., Raymaker, L., Van Sint Annaland, M., & Gallucci, F. (2018). Experimental and Modelling Study of an Electrochemical Hydrogen Compressor. Chem. Eng. J., 369, 432–442. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.106.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Stefan, M. (2014). Linde Pioneers Hydrogen Compression Techniques for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles. Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2014 (9), 12–15.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ströbel, R., Oszcipok, M., Fasil, M., Rohland, B., Jörissen, L., & Garche, J. (2002). The Compression of Hydrogen in an Electrochemical Cell Based on a PE Fuel Cell Design. J. Power Sources, 105 (2), 208–215. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00941-7.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bezrukovs, V., Bezrukovs, V., Konuhova, M., Bezrukovs, D., & Berzins, A. (2022). Hydrogen Hydraulic Compression System for Refuelling Stations. Latv. J. Phys. Tech. Sci., 59 (3), 96–105. doi: 10.2478/lpts-2022-0028.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bezrukovs, V., Bezrukovs, Vl., Bezrukovs, D., Orlova, S., Konuhova, M., Berzins. A., … & Pranskus, P. (2021). Hydrogen Hydraulic Compression Device. PCT/IB2021/058102.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Viktorsson, L., Heinonen, J. T., Skulason, J. B., & Unnthorsson, R. (2017). A Step Towards the Hydrogen Economy - A Life Cycle Cost Analysis of a Hydrogen Refueling Station. Energies, 10 (6), 1–15. doi: 10.3390/en10060763.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tang, O., Rehme, J., & Cerin, P. (2022). Levelized Cost of Hydrogen for Refueling Stations with Solar PV and Wind in Sweden: On-Grid or Off-Grid?,” Energy, 241, 122906. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122906.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Correa, G., Volpe, F., Marocco, P., Muñoz, P., Falagüerra, T., & Santarelli, M. (2022). Evaluation of Levelized Cost of Hydrogen Produced by wind Electrolysis: Argentine and Italian Production Scenarios. J. Energy Storage, 52. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105014.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Compression of Hydrogen Gas for Energy Storage: A Review

Abstract

Paradigm

My account