Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Beyond Brittle Plans: Recalibrating EU Civil-Military Pre-Deployment Training for a Bani World Cover

Beyond Brittle Plans: Recalibrating EU Civil-Military Pre-Deployment Training for a Bani World

By:   
Open Access
|Jul 2026

References

  1. Bennis W., & Nanus B. Leaders: The strategies for taking charge. Harper & Row. 1985.
  2. Cascio J. Facing the age of chaos. Medium. https://medium.com/@cascio/facing-the-ageof-chaos-b00687b1f51d. 2020, April 29
  3. Dijkstra H. Policy-making in EU security and defence: An institutional perspective. Palgrave Macmillan. 2016.
  4. Blockmans S. Civilian CSDP missions: The quest for relevance. European Foreign Affairs Review, 23(4), 2018, 483–503.
  5. Gross E. The European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy: The quest for coherence. Palgrave Macmillan 2018..
  6. Smith M. E. Europe’s common security and defence policy: Capacity-building, experiential learning, and institutional change. Cambridge University Press. 2017.
  7. Rietjens S. J. H. & Bollen M. Managing civil–military cooperation: A 24/7 joint effort for stability. Armed Forces & Society, 34(4), 2008. 666–684.
  8. Winslow D. Strange bedfellows: NGOs and the military in humanitarian crises. International Journal of Peace Studies, 7(2), 2002. 35–55.
  9. Hoffman F. G. Conflict in the 21st century: The rise of hybrid wars. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. 2007.
  10. Jervis R. System effects: Complexity in political and social life. Princeton University Press. 1997.
  11. Kanyanjua D. From guns to governance: Navigating hybrid threats and systemic fragility in the post-VUCA era. National Security Journal, 3(2), 2024. 114–132. https://journal.ndu.ac.ke/index.php/nsj/article/view/79
  12. Topor S. The future of warfare in the volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity context. Review of the Air Force Academy, 22(2), 2024. 85–98. https://www.armyacademy.ro/reviste/rev2_2024/Topor_RAFT_2_2024.pdf
  13. Sveiby K. E. The new organizational wealth: Managing and measuring knowledge-based assets. Berrett-Koehler. 1997.
  14. Nonaka I. The knowledge-creating company. Harvard Business Review, 69(6), 1991. 96–104.
  15. NATO. Allied joint doctrine for civil-military cooperation (AJP-3.19, Edition B, Version 1). 2025. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/685a8bdce9509f1a908eb108/AJP_3_19_EdB_CIMIC.pdf
  16. Federal Ministry of Defence. Conception of the Bundeswehr (KdB). Federal Ministry of Defence. 2018.
  17. Chivvis C. S. The French way of war: Population engagement, expeditionary capability, and lessons from Africa. Rand Corporation Research Reports, 14(3), 2016. 45–62. do i.org
  18. Ruffa C. Military cultures in peace and stability operations: The Italian and French behavioral approach to CIMIC. Oxford University Press. doi.org 2018.
  19. Multinational CIMIC Group. The Italian model: Military culture, behavioral approach, and cultural mediation in peace support operations. Luiss University Repository. luiss.it. 2024
  20. European External Action Service. EUCAP Sahel Mali factsheet. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/2024/Factsheet%20EUCAP%20Sahel%20Mali%20-ENGLISH%20VERSION_0.pdf. 2024.
  21. European External Action Service. EUBAM Libya factsheet. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/2023/EUBAM-Libya-factsheet.pdf. 2023.
  22. European External Action Service. EUPOL Afghanistan: EU police mission factsheet. https://eeas.europa.eu/csdp/missions-and-operations/eupol-afghanistan/pdf/03052013_factsheet_eupol-afghanistan_en.pdf. 2016.
  23. Peters I., Ferhatovic E., Heinemann R. & Sturm S. M. Lessons from EU interventions in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Mali. Freie Universität Berlin. 2022.
  24. Alsteens S. From stabilization to securitization: The EU in Libya. Finabel Info Flash. https://finabel.org/from-stabilisation-to-securitisation-the-eu-in-libya/. 2025.
  25. Argyris C. & Schön D. A. Organizational learning II: Theory, method, and practice. Addison-Wesley. 1996.
  26. March J. G. & Simon H. A. Organizations. Wiley. 1958.
  27. Weick K. E. Sensemaking in organizations. Sage. 1995.
  28. Freedman L. Command: The politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine. Oxford University Press. 2023.
  29. Center for Civilians in Conflict. Civil-military cooperation in action: Ukraine’s CIMIC officers at the heart of protection of civilians. https://www.cimic-coe.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cimic-handbook.pdf. 2025.
  30. Meadows D. H. Thinking in systems: A primer. Chelsea Green Publishing. 2008.
  31. Holland J. H. Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. MIT Press. 1992.
  32. Bigo D. Security and immigration: Toward a critique of the governmentality of unease. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 27(1_suppl), 2002. 63–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754020270S105.
  33. Duffield M. Global governance and the new wars: The merging of development and security. Zed Books. 2001.
  34. Wæver O. Securitization and desecuritization. In R. D. Lipschutz (Ed.), On security (pp. 46–86). Columbia University Press. 1995.
  35. Litz B. T., Stein N., Delaney E., Lebowitz L., Nash W. P., Silva C. & Maguen S. Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 2009. 695–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003.
  36. European External Action Service. Integrated approach to external conflicts and crises. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/integrated-approach-external-conflicts-and-crises_en. 2026, April 15
  37. Rietjens S. J., Verlaan K., Zaalberg T. W. B. & De Boer S. J. Inter‐organisational communication in civil–military cooperation during complex emergencies: A case study in Afghanistan. Disasters, 33(3), 2009. 412–435. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2008.01081.x.
  38. Deconinck K. Leadership Challenges in Complex Environments: Moral Resilience and Ethical Ambiguity in Contemporary Missions. Journal of Military Ethics, 13(3), 2014. 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2014.964523.
  39. European Security and Defence College. Annual report on the implementation of ESDC training activities. European External Action Service. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2871/975412.2023.
  40. Gebhard C. The problem of coherence in EU foreign, security and defence policy. In C. Hill, M. Smith, & S. Vanhoonacker (Eds.), International Relations and the European Union (3rd ed., pp. 123–146). 2017. Oxford University Press.
  41. Weiss T. & Welz M. Addressing the planning-reality gap: Adaptive training systems and organizational resilience in contemporary peace operations. Security Dialogue, 54(4), 2023. 315–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/09670106231178204.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2026-0033 | Journal eISSN: 2451-3113 (formerly 1843-6722) | Journal ISSN: 1843-6722
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 9
Published on: Jul 5, 2026
Published by: Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2026 Galina Yakova, published by Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.