References
- Aitken I.D., Clarkson M.J., Linklater K.: Enzootic abortion of ewes. Vet Rec 1990, 126, 136–138, doi: 10.1136/vr.126.6.136.
- Biesenkamp-Uhe C., Li Y., Hehnen H.R., Sachse K., Kaltenboeck B.: Therapeutic Chlamydophila abortus and C. pecorum vaccination transiently reduces bovine mastitis associated with Chlamydophila infection. Infect Immun 2007, 75, 870–877, doi: 10.1128/IAI.00691-06.
- Bommana S., Walker E., Desclozeaux M., Jelocnik M., Timms P., Polkinghorne A., Carver S.: Molecular and serological dynamics of Chlamydia pecorum infection in a longitudinal study of prime lamb production. Peer J 2018, 1–15, doi: 10.7717/peerj.4296.
- Cao L., He L., Wang S., Xu L., Zhuang S.: Severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Chlamydia pecorum. Int J Infect Dis 2022, 124, 171–173, doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.09.03.
- Cavirani S., Cabassi C.S., Donofrio G., De Iaco B., Taddei S., Flammini C.F.: Association between Chlamydia psittaci seropositivity and abortion in Italian dairy cows. Prev Vet Med 2001, 50, 145–151, doi: 10.1016/S0167-5877(01)00197-0.
- Ehricht R., Slickers P., Goellner S., Hotzel H., Sachse K.: Optimized DNA microarray assay allows detection and genotyping of single PCR-amplifiable target copies. Mol Cell Probe 2006, 20, 60–63, doi: 10.1016/j.mcp.2005.09.003.
- El-Rahim I.A.: Serological investigations for determination of the spreading of Chlamydia infection in cattle in northeast Germany (in German). Prakt Tierarzt 2002, 82, 268–273.
- Elwell C., Mirrashidi K., Engel J.: Chlamydia cell biology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2016, 14, 385–400, doi: 10.1038/nrmicro.2016.30.
- Godin A.C., Bjorkman C., Englund S., Johansson K.E., Niskanen R., Alenius S.: Investigation of Chlamydophila spp. in dairy cows with reproductive disorders. Acta Vet Scand 2008, 50, 2–7, doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-50-39.
- Kemmerling K., Muller U., Mielenz M., Sauerwein H.: Chlamydophila species in dairy farms: Polymerase chain reaction prevalence, disease association, and risk factors identified in a cross-sectional study in western Germany. J Dairy Sci 2009, 92, 4347–4354, doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2051.
- Laroucau K., Aaziz R., Meurice L., Servas V., Chossat I., Royer H., De Barbeyrac B., Vaillant V., Moyen J., Meziani F., Sachse K., Rolland P.: Outbreak of psittacosis in a group of women exposed to Chlamydia psittaci-infected chickens. Euro Surveill 2015, 20, 1–6, doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.24.21155.
- Li J., Guo W., Kaltenboeck B., Sachse K., Yang Y., Lu G., Zhang J., Luan L., You J., Huang K., Qiu X., Wang Y., Li M., Yang Z., Wang C.: Chlamydia pecorum is the endemic intestinal species in cattle while C. gallinacea, C. psittaci and C. pneumoniae associate with sporadic systemic infection. Vet Microbiol 2016, 193, 93– 99, doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.08.008.
- Loehrer S., Hagenbuch F., Marti H., Pesch T., Hassig M., Borel N.: Longitudinal study of Chlamydia pecorum in a healthy Swiss cattle population. PLoS One 2023, 18, e0292509, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292509.
- Lukacova M.: Are Coxiella burnetii and Chlamydia related? Antigenic properties of Coxiella burnetii and Chlamydiae. Alpe Adria Microbiol J 1996, 5, 3–13.
- Menard A., Clerc M., Subtil A., Megraud F., Bebear C., de Barbeyrac B.: Development of a real-time PCR for the detection of Chlamydia psittaci. J Med Microbiol 2006, 55, 471– 473, doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.46335-0.
- Niemczuk K.: Occurrence of antibodies anti-Chlamydophila sp. in selected cattle population in Poland. Med Weter 2006, 6, 804–806.
- Orjuela A.G., Reyes Castañeda L.J., Tobón J.C., Parra Arango J.L., Guzmán-Barragán B.: Seroprevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia abortus and risk factors in cattle from Villavicencio, Colombia. Heliyon 2022, 18, 8, e09481, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09481.
- Pantchev A., Sting R., Bauerfeind R., Tyczka J., Sachse K.: Detection of all Chlamydophila and Chlamydia spp. of veterinary interest using species-specific real-time PCR assays. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2010, 33, 473–484, doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2009.08.002.
- Petit T., Spergser J., Aurich J., Rosengarten R.: Prevalence of Chlamydiaceae and Mollicutes on the genital mucosa and serological findings in dairy cattle. Vet Microbiol 2008, 127, 325– 333, doi: 10. 1016/j.vetmic.2007.08.022.
- Polish Federation of Cattle Breeders and Dairy Farmers: Ocena i Hodowla Bydła Mlecznego – Dane za rok 2022 (Evaluation and Breeding of Dairy Cattle, Statistical Report for 2022 – in Polish). Polska Federacja Hodowców Bydła i Producentów Mleka, Warsaw, 2023, https://pfhb.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/OCENA/publikacje/publikacje_2023/wyniki_oceny/Wyniki_oceny_za_ro k_2022_PFHBiPM_Polska.pdf.
- Reinhold P., Sachse K., Kaltenboeck B.: Chlamydiaceae in cattle: commensals, trigger organisms, or pathogens? Vet J 2011, 189, 257–267, doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.09.003.
- Szeredi L., Schiller I., Sydler T., Guscetti F., Heinen E., Corboz L., Eggenberger E., Jones G.E., Pospischil A.: Intestinal Chlamydia in Finishing Pigs. Vet Pathol 1996, 33, 369–374, doi: 10.1177/030098589603300401.
- Statistics Poland: Farm animals in 2022. Tables in XLSX format. Table 6, 8 and 37. Statistics Poland, Warsaw, 2023, https://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/en/defaultak tualnosci/3608/1/5/1/tables_farm_animals_in_2022.xlsx.
- Szymańska-Czerwińska M., Jodełko A., Osiński Z., Niemczuk K.: Screening for Coxiella burnetii in dairy cattle herds in Poland. J Vet Res 2022, 66, doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2022-0070.
- Szymańska-Czerwińska M., Niemczuk K., Galińska E.M.: Serological and nested PCR survey to determine the occurrence of chlamydia infections in the Polish cattle population. Ann Agric Environ Med 2013, 20, 682–686.
- Teankum K., Pospischil A., Janett F., Brugnera E., Hoelzle L.E., Hoelzle K., Weilenmann R., Zimmermann D.R., Gerber A., Polkinghorne A., Borel N.: Prevalence of chlamydiae in semen and genital tracts of bulls, rams and bucks. Theriogenology 2007, 67, 303–310, doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.07.012.
- Turin L., Surini S., Wheelhouse N., Rocchi M.S.: Recent advances and public health implications for environmental exposure to Chlamydia abortus: from enzootic to zoonotic disease. Vet Res 2022, 53, 37, doi: 10.1186/s13567-022-01052-x.
- Walker E., Lee E.J., Timms P., Polkinghorne A.: Chlamydia pecorum infections in sheep and cattle: A common and under-recognised infectious disease with significant impact on animal health. Vet J 2015, 206, 252–260, doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.09.022.
- Wilson K., Sammin D., Harmeyer S., Nath M., Livingstone M., Longbottom D.: Seroprevalence of chlamydial infection in cattle in Ireland. Vet J 2012, 193, 583–585, doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.
- World Organisation for Animal Health: Part 3, Chapter 2.3.1, Avian Chlamydiosis (Version adopted in May 2018) In: Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals Seventh Edition, World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), Paris, France, 2018, https://www.oie.int/standard-setting/terrestrial-manual/access-online/.
- Zaręba-Marchewka K., Bomba A., Scharf S., Niemczuk K., Schnee Ch., Szymańska-Czerwińska M.: Whole genome sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of Chlamydia gallinacea field strains isolated from poultry in Poland. Pathogens 2023, 12, 891, doi: 10.3390/pathogens12070891.