Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Pre-Service Teachers’ Beliefs on Human Population Growth in the Context of Education for Sustainable Development: Development and Validation of an Instrument Cover

Pre-Service Teachers’ Beliefs on Human Population Growth in the Context of Education for Sustainable Development: Development and Validation of an Instrument

Open Access
|Jan 2022

References

  1. Alkaher, I., &amp; Carmi, N. (2019). Is population growth an environmental problem? Teachers’ perceptions and attitudes towards including it in their teaching. <em>Sustainability</em>, <em>11</em>(7), 1994. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/su11071994">https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/su11071994</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071994" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.3390/su11071994</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  2. Arora-Jonsson, S. (2017). Blind spots in environmental policy-making: How beliefs about science and development may jeopardize environmental solutions. <em>World Development Perspectives</em>, <em>5</em>, 27–29. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2017.02.004" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2017.02.004</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2017.02.004</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2017.02.004" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1016/j.wdp.2017.02.004</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  3. Bell, C. V., &amp; Odom, A. L. (2013). Understanding current and potential consequences of population growth. <em>Science Activities: Classroom Projects and Curriculum Ideas</em>, <em>50</em>(3), 73–83. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2013.803011" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2013.803011</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2013.803011</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2013.803011" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/00368121.2013.803011</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  4. Bloom, P. J., &amp; Ellis, L. (2009). Helping teachers identify and articulate their values and beliefs. <em>The Director’s Link</em>, 1–3. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://mccormickcenter.nl.edu/helping-teachers-identify-and-articulate-their-values-and-beliefs/">http://mccormickcenter.nl.edu/helping-teachers-identify-and-articulate-their-values-and-beliefs/</ext-link>
  5. Boon, H. J. (2011). Beliefs and education for sustainability in rural and regional Australia. <em>Education in Rural Australia</em>, <em>21</em>(2), 37–54. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/aeipt.191911">https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/aeipt.191911</ext-link>
  6. Brickhouse, N., &amp; Bodner, G. (1992). The beginning science teacher: Classroom narratives of convictions and constraints. <em>Journal of Research in Science Teaching</em>, <em>29</em>(5), 471–485. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660290504" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660290504</a>">https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660290504</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660290504" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1002/tea.3660290504</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  7. Brown, T. A. (2006). <em>Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research.</em> The Guilford Press.
  8. Burmeister, M., &amp; Eilks, I. (2013). An understanding of sustainability and education for sustainable development among German student teachers and trainee teachers of chemistry. <em>Science Education International</em>, <em>24</em>(2), 167–194. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1015833.pdf">https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1015833.pdf</ext-link>
  9. Corraliza, J. A., &amp; Berenguer, J. (2000). Environmental values, beliefs, and actions: A situational approach. <em>Environment and Behavior</em>, <em>32</em>(6), 832–848. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972829" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972829</a>">https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972829</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972829" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1177/00139160021972829</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  10. Cotton, D. R. (2006). Implementing curriculum guidance on environmental education: The importance of teachers’ beliefs. <em>Journal of Curriculum Studies</em>, <em>38</em>(1), 67–83. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270500038644" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270500038644</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270500038644</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270500038644" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/00220270500038644</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  11. Cotton, D. R., Warren, M. F., Maiboroda, O., &amp; Bailey, I. (2007). Sustainable development, higher education and pedagogy: A study of lecturers’ beliefs and attitudes. <em>Environmental Education Research</em>, <em>13</em>(5), 579–597. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620701659061" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620701659061</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620701659061</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620701659061" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/13504620701659061</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  12. Crocker, L. M., &amp; Algina, J. (1986). <em>Introduction to classical and modern test theory.</em> Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc.
  13. Cronin-Jones, L. L. (1991). Science teacher beliefs and their influence on curriculum implementation: Two case studies. <em>Journal of Research in Science Teaching</em>, <em>28</em>(3), 235–250. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660280305" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660280305</a>">https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660280305</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660280305" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1002/tea.3660280305</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  14. Dunlap, R. E. V. L., Liere, K. V., Mertig, A., &amp; Jones, R. E. (2000). Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised NEP scale. <em>Journal of Social Issues</em>, <em>56</em>(3), 425–442. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00176" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00176</a>">https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00176</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00176" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1111/0022-4537.00176</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  15. Echegoyen-Sanz, Y., &amp; Mart’n-Ezpeleta, A. (2021). A holistic approach to education for sustainability: Ecofeminism as a tool to enhance sustainability attitudes in pre-service teachers. <em>Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability</em>, <em>23</em>(1), 5–21. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0002" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0002</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0002</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0002" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.2478/jtes-2021-0002</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  16. Edet, E. A., &amp; Sunday, E. (2018). Environmental degradation, north-south debate and sustainable development. <em>Socialscientia: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities</em>, <em>2</em>(4). <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/SS/article/view/606">https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/SS/article/view/606</ext-link>
  17. Edwards, A. L. (1994). <em>Techniques of attitude scale construction.</em> Irvington.
  18. Ehrlich, P. R., &amp; Ehrlich, A. H. (1972). <em>Population, resources and environment: Issues in human ecology</em>. W. H. Freeman and Company.
  19. Engels, F. (1844). Outlines of a critique of political economy. <em>Deutsch-Französische jahrbücher</em>, <em>1</em>(1). <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://tilde.town/~xat/rt/pdf/engels_1843_outline_political_economy.pdf">https://tilde.town/~xat/rt/pdf/engels_1843_outline_political_economy.pdf</ext-link>
  20. Fishbein, M. A., &amp; Ajzen, I. (1975). <em>Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research</em>. Addison-Wesley.
  21. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., &amp; Hyun, H. H. (2006). <em>How to design and evaluate research in education</em>. McGraw-Hill.
  22. George, G., Schillebeeckx, S. J., &amp; Liak, T. L. (2018). The management of natural resources: An overview and research agenda. In G. George &amp; S. J. Schillebeeckx (Eds.), <em>Managing natural resources: Organizational strategy, behaviour and dynamics</em> (pp. 1598–1613). Edward Elgar Publishing.<dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786435729" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.4337/9781786435729</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  23. Hardin, G., &amp; Baden, J. (Eds). (1977). <em>Managing the commons.</em> W. H. Freeman Company.
  24. Hepper, J. (2021). Making change visible – An explorative case study of dealing with climate change deniers in forest education. <em>Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability</em>, <em>23</em>(1), 58–68. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0005</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0005</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.2478/jtes-2021-0005</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  25. Hess, D. J., &amp; Maki, A. (2019). Climate change belief, sustainability education, and political values: Assessing the need for higher-education curriculum reform. <em>Journal of Cleaner Production</em>, <em>228</em>, 1157–1166. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.291" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.291</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.291</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.291" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.291</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  26. Holl, K. D., Daily, G. C., Daily, S. C., Ehrlich, P. R., &amp; Bassin, S. (1999). Knowledge of and attitudes toward population growth and the environment: University students in Costa Rica and the United States. <em>Environmental Conservation</em>, <em>26</em>(1), 66–74. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892999000107" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892999000107</a>">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892999000107</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892999000107" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1017/S0376892999000107</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  27. Jickling, B., &amp; Wals, A. E. (2012). Debating education for sustainable development 20 years after Rio: A conversation between Bob Jickling and Arjen Wals. <em>Journal of Education for Sustainable Development</em>, <em>6</em>(1), 49–57. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/097340821100600111" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/097340821100600111</a>">https://doi.org/10.1177/097340821100600111</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/097340821100600111" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1177/097340821100600111</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  28. Johnson, V., &amp; Nurick, R. (1995). Behind the headlines: The ethics of the population and environment debate. <em>International Affairs</em>, <em>71</em>(3), 547–566. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2624840" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2307/2624840</a>">https://doi.org/10.2307/2624840</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2624840" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.2307/2624840</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  29. Karakaya, Ç., &amp; E. O. Çobanoğlu. (2012). İnsani Merkeze Alan (Antroposentrik) Ve Almayan (Nonantroposentrik) Yaklaşımlara Göre Eğitim Fakültesi Son Sını Öğrencilerinin Çevreye Yönelik Bakış Açıları [Perspectives of pre-service teachers on the environment according to anthropocentric and non-anthropocentric approaches]. <em>Journal of Turkish Science Education</em>, <em>9</em>(3), 23–35.
  30. Karakoç, A. G. Y. (2005). <em>Environmental ethics approach in the world and in Turkey</em> (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Middle East Technical University.
  31. Keys, C. W., &amp; Bryan, L. A. (2001). Co-constructing inquiry-based science with teachers: Essential research for lasting reform. <em>Journal of Research in Science Teaching</em>, <em>38</em>(6), 631–645. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.1023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.1023</a>">https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.1023</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.1023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1002/tea.1023</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  32. Kline, R. B. (1998). <em>Principles and practice of structural equation modeling.</em> The Guilford Press.
  33. Kohl, K., &amp; Hopkins, C. (2020). Learnings from the #IndigenousESD global research: Twenty-first century competencies for all learners. <em>Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability</em>, <em>22</em>(2), 90–103. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2020-0018" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2020-0018</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2020-0018</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2020-0018" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.2478/jtes-2020-0018</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  34. Lind, H. B., Nordfjærn, T., Jørgensen, S. H., &amp; Rundmo, T. (2015). The value-belief-norm theory, personal norms and sustainable travel mode choice in urban areas. <em>Journal of Environmental Psychology</em>, <em>44</em>, 119–125. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.06.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.06.001</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.06.001</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.06.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.06.001</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  35. Maja, M. M., &amp; Ayano, S. F. (2021). The impact of population growth on natural resources and farmers’ capacity to adapt to climate change in low-income countries. <em>Earth Systems and Environment</em>, <em>5</em>, 271–283. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00209-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00209-6</a>">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00209-6</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00209-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1007/s41748-021-00209-6</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  36. Malthus, T. R. (1798). <em>An essay on the principle of population</em>. J. Johnson.
  37. Marx, K. (1890). <em>Capital: A critique of political economy</em>. Penguin.
  38. Meadows, D. H., Randers, J., &amp; Meadows, D. L. (1972). <em>The limits to growth</em>. Yale University Press.
  39. Mfono, Z. N. (1993). Education and population awareness in developing countries. <em>Development Southern Africa</em>, <em>10</em>(3), 383–391. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03768359308439700" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/03768359308439700</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/03768359308439700</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03768359308439700" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/03768359308439700</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  40. Miller, G. T., &amp; Spoolman, S. E. (2016). <em>Environmental science, fifteenth edition.</em> Cengage Learning.
  41. MoD. (2013). <em>Tenth national development plan.</em> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Onuncu-Kalk%C4%B1nma-Plan%C4%B1-2014-2018.pdf">https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Onuncu-Kalk%C4%B1nma-Plan%C4%B1-2014-2018.pdf</ext-link>
  42. MoD. (2019). <em>Eleventh national development plan.</em> The Grand National Assembly of Turkey. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/On_BirinciPLan_ingilizce_SonBaski.pdf">https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/On_BirinciPLan_ingilizce_SonBaski.pdf</ext-link>
  43. Nation, M. T., &amp; Feldman, A. (2021). Environmental education in the secondary science classroom: How teachers’ beliefs influence their instruction of climate change. <em>Journal of Science Teacher Education</em>, <em>32</em>(5), 481–499. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1854968" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1854968</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1854968</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1854968" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/1046560X.2020.1854968</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  44. Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. <em>Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19</em>(4), 317–328. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027870190403" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027870190403</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027870190403</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027870190403" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/0022027870190403</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  45. Orimoogunje, O. O., Adegboyega, S. A., Banjo, O. O., &amp; Funmilayo, O. A. (2011). Population growth: Implications for environmental sustainability. <em>IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal</em>, <em>19</em>(1), 56–69.<dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.4314/ifep.v19i1.64574" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.4314/ifep.v19i1.64574</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  46. Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. <em>Review of Educational Research</em>, <em>62</em>(3), 307–332. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/1170741" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2307/1170741</a>">https://doi.org/10.2307/1170741</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543062003307" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.3102/00346543062003307</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  47. Pallant, J. (2007). <em>SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for windows</em> (3<sup>rd</sup> ed). Open University Press.
  48. Pooley, J. A., &amp; O’Connor, M. (2000). Environmental education and attitudes: emotions and beliefs are what is needed. <em>Environment and Behavior</em>, <em>32</em>(5), 711–723. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916500325007" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916500325007</a>">https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916500325007</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916500325007" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1177/0013916500325007</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  49. Price, J. C., Walker, I. A., &amp; Boschetti, F. (2014). Measuring cultural values and beliefs about environment to identify their role in climate change responses. <em>Journal of Environmental Psychology</em>, <em>37</em>, 8–20. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.10.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.10.001</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.10.001</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.10.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.10.001</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  50. Ramsey, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., &amp; Volk, T. (1989). A technique for analyzing environmental issues. <em>The Journal of Environmental Education</em>, <em>21</em>(1), 26–30. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1989.9941923" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1989.9941923</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1989.9941923</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1989.9941923" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/00958964.1989.9941923</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  51. Raven, P. H., &amp; Berg, L. R. (2006). <em>Environment.</em> John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.
  52. Reeder, L. G., Allison, A. A., Bourque, L. B., Hensler, D., &amp; Bailey, K. (1974). Attitudes toward population growth: Demographic predictors. <em>Social Biology</em>, <em>21</em>(4), 360–367. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988134" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988134</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988134</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988134" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/19485565.1974.9988134</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  53. Richardson, V. (1996). The role of attitudes beliefs in learning to teach. In J. P. Sikula, T. J. Buttery, &amp; E. Guyton (Eds.), <em>Handbook of research on teacher education: A project of the association of teacher educators</em> (pp. 102–119). Macmillan.
  54. Sagoff, M. (1994). Population, nature and the environment. In L. A. Mazur (Ed.), <em>Beyond the numbers: A reader on population, consumption and the environment</em> (pp. 33–39). Island Press.
  55. Salīte, I., Fjodorova, I., Meihami, H., Ivanova, O., Iliško, D., &amp; Gholami, J. (2019). JTES approaches to sustainability: Current practices and new perspectives for a more sustainable world. <em>Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability</em>, <em>21</em>(2), 1–4. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2019-0012" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2019-0012</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2019-0012</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2019-0012" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.2478/jtes-2019-0012</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  56. Salīte, I., Fjodorova, I., Butlere, I., &amp; Ivanova, O. (2021). More personal knowledge for more sustainable higher education. <em>Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability</em>, <em>23</em>(1), 150–165. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0011" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0011</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0011</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0011" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.2478/jtes-2021-0011</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  57. Sleurs, W. (2008). <em>Competencies for ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) teachers: A framework to integrate ESD in the curriculum of teacher training institutes.</em> Comenius 2.1 Project.
  58. Steele, F. (2010). <em>Mainstreaming education for sustainability in preservice teacher education: Enablers and constraints</em>. A report prepared by the Australian Research Institute in Education for Sustainability for the Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://aries.mq.edu.au/projects/preservice3/Pre-Service_Teacher_Ed3.pdf">http://aries.mq.edu.au/projects/preservice3/Pre-Service_Teacher_Ed3.pdf</ext-link>
  59. Steiger, J. H., &amp; Lind. J. C. (1980, May 30). <em>Statistically based tests for the number of common factors</em>. [Conference session]. The Psychometric Society Annual Meeting, Iowa City, IA.
  60. Stevens, J. (2002). <em>Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences</em>. Erlbaum.<dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410604491" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.4324/9781410604491</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  61. Stevenson, R. B., Ferreira, J. A., Evans, N. S., &amp; Davis, J. (2015). Beyond science education: Embedding sustainability in teacher education systems. In S. Stratton, R. Hagevik, A. Feldman, &amp; M. Bloom. (Eds.), <em>Educating science teachers for sustainability. ASTE series in science education</em> (pp. 381–398). Springer.<dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16411-3_20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1007/978-3-319-16411-3_20</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  62. Suleimenova, A., &amp; Ivanova, O. (2018). Emotional competence and individual style of action of future teachers of higher education in the system of education for sustainable development. <em>Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability</em>, <em>20</em>(2), 44–63. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2018-0014" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2018-0014</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2018-0014</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2018-0014" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.2478/jtes-2018-0014</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  63. Summers, M., Corney, G., &amp; Childs, A. (2003). Teaching sustainable development in primary schools: An empirical study of issues for teachers. <em>Environmental education research</em>, <em>9</em>(3), 327–346. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620303458" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620303458</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620303458</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620303458" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/13504620303458</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  64. Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., &amp; Ullman, J. B. (2007). <em>Using multivariate statistics</em>. Pearson Education.
  65. Taylor, P. J., &amp; García-Barrios, R. (1999). The dynamics of socio-environmental change and the limits of neo-malthusian environmentalism. In T. D. Mount, H. Shue, &amp; M. H. I. Dore (Eds.), <em>Global environmental economics: Equity and the limits to markets</em> (pp. 139–167). Blackwell.
  66. The global science panel on population in sustainable development. (2002). <em>Population and Development Review</em>, <em>28</em>(2), 367–69. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3092830">http://www.jstor.org/stable/3092830</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2002.00367.x" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1111/j.1728-4457.2002.00367.x</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  67. Tomas, L., Girgenti, S., &amp; Jackson, C. (2017). Pre-service teachers’ attitudes toward education for sustainability and its relevance to their learning: Implications for pedagogical practice. <em>Environmental Education Research</em>, <em>23</em>(3), 324–347. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1109065" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1109065</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1109065</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1109065" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/13504622.2015.1109065</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  68. UNESCO-UNEP. (1990). Environmentally educated teachers: The priority of priorities. <em>Connect</em> XV (1), 1–3.
  69. UNESCO. (2005). <em>Guidelines and recommendations for reorienting teacher education to address sustainability</em>. UNESCO Education for Sustainable Development in Action, Technical Paper No. 2. (Prepared by UNITWIN/UNESCO Chair on Reorienting Teacher Education to Address Sustainability [Charles Hopkins, Chair and Rosalyn McKeown, Secretariat] and the International Network of Teacher-Education Institutions). UNESCO.
  70. UNESCO. (2017). <em>Education for sustainable development goals: Learning objectives</em>. UNESCO.<dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.54675/CGBA9153" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.54675/CGBA9153</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  71. United Nations Population Division [UNFPA]. (1994). <em>International Conference on Population and Development</em>. Cairo, Egypt.
  72. United Nations Population Division [UNFPA]. (2004). <em>World population to 2300</em>, ST/ESA/SER.A/236.
  73. United Nations. (2012). <em>Rio +20 – United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (A/CONF.216/L.1).</em> United Nations.
  74. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development [UNCED]. (1992). <em>Agenda 21, Rio Declaration, Forest Principles</em>. United Nations.
  75. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division [UNDESA]. 2017. <em>World population prospects: The 2017 revision, key findings and advance tables</em> (ESA/P/WP/248). United Nations.
  76. United Nations General Assembly. (2015). <em>Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development (A/RES/70/1).</em> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.refworld.org/docid/57b6e3e44.html">https://www.refworld.org/docid/57b6e3e44.html</ext-link>
  77. UNFPA. (2015). <em>State of world population 2015 – shelter from the storm. A transformative agenda for women and girls in a crisis-prone world.</em> UNFPA.
  78. UNFPA. (2017). <em>World population trends</em>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.unfpa.org/world-population-trends">https://www.unfpa.org/world-population-trends</ext-link>
  79. UNFPA. (2021). <em>World population dashboard.</em> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population-dashboard">https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population-dashboard</ext-link>
  80. Vaske, J. J., Beaman, J., &amp; Sponarski, C. C. (2017). Rethinking internal consistency in Cronbach’s alpha. <em>Leisure Sciences</em>, <em>39</em>(2), 163–173. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  81. Villanen, H. (2014). Teachers’ reflections on an education for sustainable development project. <em>International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education</em>, <em>23</em>(2), 179–191. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2014.908526" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2014.908526</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2014.908526</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2014.908526" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/10382046.2014.908526</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  82. Weeks, J. R. (2012). <em>Population: An introduction to concepts and issues</em>. Cengage Learning.
  83. Wolff, H., Chong, H., &amp; Auffhammer, M. (2011). Classification, detection and consequences of data error: Evidence from the human development index. <em>The Economic Journal</em>, <em>121</em>(553), 843–870. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x</a>">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
  84. World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). (1987). <em>Our common future</em>. Oxford University Press.
  85. World Wildlife Fund (WWF). (2012). <em>T¸rkiye’nin Ekolojik Ayak Izi Raporu</em> [WWF Turkey Ecological Footprint Reports]. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://awsassets.wwftr.panda.org/downloads/turkiyenin_ekolojik_ayak_izi_raporu.pdf">http://awsassets.wwftr.panda.org/downloads/turkiyenin_ekolojik_ayak_izi_raporu.pdf</ext-link>
  86. WWF. (2014). <em>Living Planet Report 2014: Species and Spaces, People and Places.</em> WWF International.
  87. Yang, G., Lam, C. C., &amp; Wong, N. Y. (2010). Developing an instrument for identifying secondary teachers’ beliefs about education for sustainable development in China. <em>The Journal of Environmental Education</em>, <em>41</em>(4), 195–207. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://doi.org/1080/00958960903479795">https://doi.org/1080/00958960903479795</ext-link><dgdoi:pub-id xmlns:dgdoi="http://degruyter.com/resources/doi-from-crossref" pub-id-type="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00958960903479795" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1080/00958960903479795</a></dgdoi:pub-id>
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2021-0021 | Journal eISSN: 1691-5534 | Journal ISSN: 1691-4147
Language: English
Page range: 121 - 142
Published on: Jan 21, 2022
Published by: Daugavpils University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 times per year

© 2022 Sinem Demirci, Elvan Şahin, Gaye Teksöz, Thomas J. Marcinkowski, published by Daugavpils University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.