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Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Strawberry and Molecular Identification of Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus Species in the Central Region of Costa Rica Cover

Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Strawberry and Molecular Identification of Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus Species in the Central Region of Costa Rica

Open Access
|Aug 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Phylogenetic relationships between Pratylenchus species as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the COI gene sequences using the GTR + I + G model of nucleotide substitution. Posterior probabilities of over 70% are given for appropriate clades. Sequences generated in this study show the haplotype in parenthesis (PPH1, PPH2, PPH3 and PPH4).
Phylogenetic relationships between Pratylenchus species as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the COI gene sequences using the GTR + I + G model of nucleotide substitution. Posterior probabilities of over 70% are given for appropriate clades. Sequences generated in this study show the haplotype in parenthesis (PPH1, PPH2, PPH3 and PPH4).

Similarity of the Pratylenchus sequences generated in this study, with the GenBank accessions based on the partial COI gene and number of sequences per haplotype on each population_

Population code (GenBank accessiona)Number of sequencesCollection areaHaplotypePratylenchus speciesIdentity (%)Matched accession from GenBank
P1 (PP550689)13CartagoPPH1P. penetrans100MT527068
P6 (PP550690)10Alajuela KY816944
MW660615
P2 (PP550684)8CartagoPPH2P. penetrans100MN445196
P3 (PP550688)10 MK877997
P4 (PP550687)10 KY816936
P5 (PP550691)11
P7 (PP550685)8Alajuela
P10 (PP550686)9San José
P8 (PP550683)11AlajuelaPPH3P. penetrans100KY816948
99.75KY816961
99.75MW660615
P9 (PP544792)9AlajuelaPPH4P. penetrans100MT527043
99.75KY816960
99.75MT527066
P hipb11HerediaPHH1P. penetrans97KY424098, KY424099
(MW680342) MW042870

Populations of Meloidogyne spp_ and Pratylenchus spp_ collected from strawberry fields, including information on variety and localities, in the Central Region of Costa Rica_

Population codeaVarietyLocality
M1AlbionLlano Grande, Cartago, Cartago
M2San AndreasLlano Grande, Cartago, Cartago
M3AlbionLlano Grande, Cartago, Cartago
M4FestivalLlano Grande, Cartago, Cartago
M5San AndreasSan Nicolás, Cartago, Cartago
M6AlbionSan Nicolás, Cartago, Cartago
M7San AndreasVarablanca, Varablanca, Heredia
M8AlbionVarablanca, Varablanca, Heredia
M9AlbionVarablanca, Varablanca, Heredia
M11ElyanaSabanilla, Alajuela, Alajuela
M12San AndreasSabanilla, Alajuela, Alajuela
M13San AndreasCopey, Dota, San José
P1AlbionLlano Grande, Cartago, Cartago
P2San AndreasLlano Grande, Cartago, Cartago
P3FestivalLlano Grande, Cartago, Cartago
P4Camino RealLlano Grande, Cartago, Cartago
P5San AndreasLlano Grande, Cartago, Cartago
P6ElyanaSabanilla, Alajuela, Alajuela
P7San AndreasSabanilla, Alajuela, Alajuela
P8AlbionSabanilla, Alajuela, Alajuela
P9ElyanaSabanilla, Alajuela, Alajuela
P10San AndreasCopey, Dota, San José
P hipbSan AndreasVarablanca, Varablanca, Heredia

Frequency of occurrence (FO%), minimum (Min), maximum (Max), and mean population density of plant-parasitic nematodes when present in samples of root (nematodes/100 g of roots) or soil (nematodes/100 g of soil) collected from strawberry fields in the Central Region of Costa Rica_

Genus/familyRootaSoilb

FO%cMeanMin - MaxFO%cMeanMin - Max
Meloidogyne78a20,40710 - 265,60062a1,5361 - 26,800
Pratylenchus56a4,85310 - 33,52043a4531 - 9,600
Helicotylenchus25b13410 - 42030b231 - 120
Criconematidae16b74010 - 5,12032b2401 - 1,560
Hemicycliophora15b61910 - 3,02028b3621 - 2,160
Heteroderinae J211b1210 - 202b1010 - 10
Aphelenchoides2b1515 - 156b21 - 3
Trichodoridae-d--4b2750 - 50
Rotylenchulus2b2020 - 20---
Rotylenchus---2b11 - 1
Ditylenchus---2b11 - 1
Xiphinema---2b11 - 1
Gracilacus---2b2020 - 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2025-0033 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 17, 2025
Published on: Aug 31, 2025
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2025 Ricardo Brenes-Campos, Lester A. Núñez-Rodríguez, Lorena Flores-Chaves, Danny A. Humphreys-Pereira, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.