References
- Abdel-Rahman, F., and Maggenti, A. R. 1987. Hirschmanniella pomponiensis n. sp. (Nemata: Pratylenchidae), parasitic on bulrush, Scirpus robustus Pursh. Journal of Nematology 19:147–151.
- Allgén, C. 1934. Freilebende marine Nematoden aus Hallands Väderö und der nahegelegenen Küste Schonens (Südschweden). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nematoden-fauna des südlichen Kattegatt. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 6:49–86.
- Babatola, J. O., and Bridge, J. 1979. Pathogenicity of Hirschmanniella oryzae, H. spinicaudata, and H. imamuri on rice. Journal of Nematology 11:128–132.
- Bauters, L., Kyndt, T., De Meyer, T., Morreel, K., Boerjan, W., Lefevere, H., and Gheysen, G. 2020. Chorismate mutase and isochorismatase, two potential effectors of the migratory nematode Hirschmanniella oryzae, increase host susceptibility by manipulating secondary metabolite content of rice. Molecular Plant Pathology 21:1634–1646.
https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13003 - Beesa, N., Sasnarukkit, A., Jindapunnapat, K., Tivet, F., Bellafiore, S., and Chinnasri, B. 2021. Species characterization and population dynamics of Hirschmanniella mucronata in lowland rice fields managed under conservation agriculture in Cambodia. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 20:137–145.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2020.12.009 - Bridge, J., Luc, M., and Plowright, R. A. 1990. Nematode parasites of rice. Pp. 69–108 in M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, and J. Bridge, eds. Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. Wallingford: CABI.
- Bridge, J., Plowright, R. A., and Peng D. 2005. Nematode parasites of rice. Pp. 87–130 in M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, and J. Bridge, eds. Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. Wallingford: CABI.
- Bridge, J., Mortimer, J. J., and Jackson, G. V. H. 1983. Hirschmanniella miticausa n. sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) and its pathogenicity on taro (Colocasia esculenta). Revue de Nématologie 6:285–290.
- Brzeski, M. W. 1998. Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and temperate Europe. Warsaw: Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences.
- Burgermeister, W., Metge, K., Braasch, H., and Buchbach, E. 2005. ITS-RFLP patterns for differentiation of 26 Bursaphelenchus species (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and observations on their distribution. Russian Journal of Nematology 13:29–42.
- Chubarenko, B., and Margoński, P. 2008. The Vistula Lagoon. Pp. 167–195 in U. Schiewer, ed. Ecology of Baltic Coastal Waters. Ecological Studies 197. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Dąbrowska-Bronk, J., Czarny, M., Wiśniewska, A., Fudali, S., Baranowski, Ł., Sobczak, M., Święcicka, M., Matuszkiewicz, M., Brzyżek, G., Wroblewski, T., Dobosz, R., Bartoszewski, G., and Filipecki, M. 2015. Suppression of NGB and NAB/ERabp1 in tomato modifies root responses to potato cyst nematode infestation. Molecular Plant Pathology 16: 334–348.
https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12183 - Derycke, S., Vanaverbeke, J., Rigaux, A., Backeljau, T., and Moens, T. 2010. Exploring the use of cytochrome oxidase c subunit 1 (COI) for DNA barcoding of free-living marine nematodes. PLoS ONE 5:e13716.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0013716 - Duan, Y., Liu, W., Liu, Y., and Zhao, H. 1996. A new species of Hirschmanniella (Pratylenchidae) associated with the Brassicae (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University 3:35–38.
- Eche, C. O., Oluwatayo, J. I., and Okeme, E. A. 2021. Spatial distribution and community analysis of plant parasitic nematodes associated with rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Benue State, Nigeria. Acta Entomology and Zoology 2:39–47.
https://doi.org/10.33545/27080013.2021.v2.i2a.42 - EPPO. 2009. PP 7/94 (1): Hirschmanniella spp. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 39:369–375.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02324.x - EPPO. 2022. PM 7/94 (2): Hirschmanniella spp. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 52:314–325.
https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12831 - EU. 2021. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/2285 of 14 December 2021 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072 as regards the listing of pests, prohibitions and requirements for the introduction into, and movement within, the Union of plants, plant products and other objects, and repealing Decisions 98/109/EC and 2002/757/EC and Implementing Regulations (EU) 2020/885 and (EU) 2020/1292. Official Journal of the European Union L 458/173–283.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32021R2285 (accessed 17.07.2024). - Feng, H., Wei, L., Chen, H., and Zhou, Y. 2016. Morphological and molecular characterization of the rice root nematode, Hirschmanniella mucronata, from Jiangsu, China. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 46:474–484.
https://doi.org/10.13926/j.cnki.apps.2016.04.006 - Gerber, K., and Smart, G. C. 1987. Effect of Hirschmanniella caudracena on the submersed aquatic plants Ceratophyllum demersum and Hydrilla verticillata. Journal of Nematology 19:447–453.
- Habteweld, A. W., Akyazi, F., Soumi, J., Crow, W. T., Abebe, E., and Mekete, T. 2019. Description of Hirschmanniella dicksoni n. sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) from rhizosphere soil of limpograss from Florida, USA. Journal of Nematology 51:e2019–83.
https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2019-083 - Hall, T. A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41:95–98.
- Hassan, S. J. 2020. Distribution pattern of frequently met phytonematode genera on Allium sativum (Garlic) in Jammu and Kashmir and a description note on Hirschmanniella microtyla Sher, 1968. International Journal of Zoological Investigations 6:360–365.
https://doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2020.v06i02.016 - Hooper, D. J., and Evans, K. 1993. Extraction, identification and control of plant parasitic nematodes. Pp. 393–394 in K. Evans, D. L. Trudgilll, and J. M. Webster, eds. Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture. Wallingford: CABI.
- Indarti, S., Soffan, A., and Andrasmara, M. M. F. 2020. First record of Hirschmanniella mucronata (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21:2068–2073.
https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210533 - Jeger, M., Bragard, C., Caffier, D., Candresse, T., Chatzivassiliou, E., Dehnen-Schmutz, K., Gilioli, G., Gregoire, J. C., Anton, J., Miret, J., MacLeod, A., Navajas Navarro, M., Parnell, S., Potting, R., Rafoss, T., Rossi, V., Urek, G., Van Bruggen, A., Van der Werf, W., West, J., Winter, S., Kaluski, T., and Niere, B. 2018. Scientific opinion on the pest categorization of Hirschmanniella spp. EFSA Journal 16:5297.
https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5297 - Khun, K., Decraemer, W., Couvreur, M., Karssen, G., Steel, H., and Bert, W. 2015. Deceptive morphological variation in Hirschmanniella mucronata (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) and a polytomous key to the genus. Nematology 17:377–400.
https://doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002867 - Kruk-Dowgiałło, L., and Szaniawska, A. 2008. Gulf of Gdańsk and Puck Bay. Pp. 139–165 in U. Schiewer, ed. Ecology of Baltic Coastal Waters. Ecological Studies 197. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Kurashita, H., Kuroda, K., Maki, S., Sato, T., Takagi, M., Goto, M., Kariya, T., Hatamoto, M., Yamaguchi, T., Tomita, S., and Narihiro, T. 2021. Chemical and microbial characteristics of blackening disease in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) caused by Hirschmanniella diversa Sher. Agronomy 2021:2517.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122517 - Kyndt, T., Denil, S., Haegeman, A., Trooskens, G., Bauters, L., Van Criekinge, W., De Meyer, T., and Gheysen, G. 2012. Transcriptional reprogramming by root knot and migratory nematode infection in rice. New Phytologist 196:887–900.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04311.x - Loof, P. A. A. 1991. The family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949. Pp. 363–421 in W. R. Nickle, ed. Manual of Agricultural Nematology. New York: Marcel Dekker.
- de Man, J. G. 1880. Die Einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im süssen Wasser lebende Nematoden. Vorläufiger Bericht und descriptiv-systematischer Theil. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 5:1–104.
- Maung, Z. T. Z., Kyi, P. P., Myint, Y. Y., Lwin, T., and de Waele, D. 2010. Occurrence of the rice root nematode Hirschmanniella oryzae on monsoon rice in Myanmar. Tropical Plant Pathology 35:3–10.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762010000100001 - Mikoletzky, H. 1923. Freilebende Nematoden der Wolga mit bersonderer Berücksichtigung der Umgebung von Saratow. Arbeiten der Biologischen Wolga-Station 7(1-2):3–29.
- Mwamula, A. O., Lim, T. H., Kim, Y., Lee, H. W., Kim, Y. H., and Lee, D. W. 2022. Morphological plasticity in the rice root nematode, Hirschmanniella oryzae (van Breda de Haan, 1902) Luc & Goodey, 1964, from Korea, with inferences from its ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA. European Journal of Plant Pathology 164:337–352.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-022-02563-1 - Nguyen, N. C. 2017. Two new species of plant parasitic nematodes Hirschmanniella bananae n. sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) and Scutellonema tanlamense n. sp. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) associated with banana in Vietnam. Akademia Journal of Biology 39:353–363.
https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v39n3.10665 - Pervez, R., Islam, M. N., and Eapen, S. J. 2017. Hirschmanniella sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) associated with Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.): A first report. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 25:399–402.
https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0163.2017.00036.2 - Prasad, J. S., Somasekhar, N. 2022. The unseen rice root nematode problem in irrigated rice. Pp. 61–65 in R. A. Sikora, J. Desaeger, and L. Molendijk, eds. Integrated Nematode Management: State-of-the-Art and Visions for the Future. Wallingford: CABI.
https://doi.org/10.1079/9781789247541.0009 - Prasad, J. S., and Somasekhar, J. 2024. Rice root nematode: the pervasive enemy. Pp. 140–147 in R. K. Walia, and M. R. Khan, eds. Nematode Problems in Crops and their Management in South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Prejs, K. 1977a. The nematodes of the root region of aquatic macrophytes, with special consideration of nematode groupings penetrating the tissues of roots and rhizomes. Ekologia Polska 25:5–20.
- Prejs, K. 1977b. The littoral and profundal benthic nematodes of lakes with different trophy. Ekologia Polska 25:21–30.
- Prejs, K. 1986. Occurrence of stylet-bearing nematodes associated with aquatic vascular plants. Ekologia Polska 34:185–192.
- Prior, T., Hockland, S., Lawson, R., and Karssen, G. 2010. First report of Hirschmanniella gracilis in the UK causing necrosis to roots of tall fescue. New Disease Reports 22:23.
https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2010.022.023 - Rambaut, A., Suchard, M. A., Xie, D., and Drummond, A. J. 2014. Tracer v1.6.
http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer - Ronquist, F., and Huelsenbeck, J. P. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180 - Rybarczyk-Mydłowska, K., Dmowska, E., and Kowalewska, K. 2019. Phylogenetic studies on three Helicotylenchus species based on 28S rDNA and mtCOI sequence data. Journal of Nematology 51:1–17.
https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2019-033 - Ryss, A. Y., Karnkowski, W. 2010. Hirschmanniella caudacrena Sher, 1968 intercepted in aquarium plants imported to Poland. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 40:204–210.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2010.02374.x - Sher, S. A. 1968. Revision of the genus Hirschmanniella Luc et Goodey, 1963, (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea). Nematologica 14:243–275.
- Shokoohi, E., Abolafia, J., Mashela, P. W., and Divsalar, N. 2019. New data on known species of Hirschmanniella and Pratylenchus (Rhabditida: Pratylenchidae) from Iran and South Africa. Journal of Nematology 51:e2019–41.
https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2019-041 - Sijmons, P., Atkinson, H. J., and Wyss, U. 1994. Parasitic strategies of root nematodes and associated host cell responses. Annual Review of Phytopathology 32:235–259.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.32.090194.001315 - Skwiercz, A. T. 1987. Occurrence of plant parasitic nematodes in peat soils in Poland. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria E 17:339–344.
- Sturhan, D., and Hallmann, J. 2010. The genus Hirschmanniella (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) in Europe, with description of H. halophila sp. n. from Germany and notes on H. caudacrena. Nematology 12:809–826.
https://doi.org/10.1163/138855410X491605 - Takagi, M., Goto, M., Hisatsune, K., and Kashima, T. 2016. Evaluation of weeds and wild lotus in and around lotus paddy fields in Ibaraki Prefecture as possible alternative host plants of the lotus root nematode, Hirschmanniella diversa (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) causing damage to lotus, Nelumbo nucifera. Annual Report of the Kantosan Plant Protection Society 63:98–101 (Abstr.).
https://doi.org/10.11337/ktpps.2016.98 - Takagi, M., Goto, M., Wari, D., Kashima, T., and Toyota, K. 2019. Seasonal occurrence and life cycle of lotus root nematode Hirschmanniella diversa (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) in lotus roots in paddy fields. Applied Entomology and Zoology 54:465–471.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-019-00644-y - Takakura, S., and Yamamoto, T. 1970. Studies on the nematode genus Hirschmanniella: I. The seasonal fluctuation of the population density of Hirschmanniella oryzae and H. imamuri in Hokkaido. Annual Report of the Society of Plant Protection of North Japan 21:27–31 (Abstr.).
https://doi.org/10.11455/kitanihon1966.1970.27 - Tandingan De Ley, I., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Yoder, M., and De Ley, P. 2007. Nematodes from vernal pools in the Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve, California I. Hirschmanniella santarosae sp. n. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae), a cryptic sibling species of H. pomponiensis Abdel-Rahman & Maggenti, 1987. Nematology 9:405–429.
https://doi.org/10.1163/156854107781352052 - Uematsu, S., Yabu, T., Yao, M., and Koga, H. 2015. Weed species parasitized by Hirschmanniella diversa in Indian lotus fields. Proceeding of the Association for Plant Protection of Hokuriku 64:15–18.
https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-055 - Uematsu, S., Yabu, T., Yao, M., Kurihara, T., and Koga, T. 2020. Ultrastructure of Hirschmanniella diversa early-stage infection in browning rhizomes of Indian lotus. Journal of Nematology 52:e2020–55.
https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-055 - Wyss, U., Jank-Ladwig, R., and Lehmann, H. 1979. On the formation and ultrastructure of feeding tubes produced by Trichodorid nematodes. Nematologica 25:385–390.
- Yoder, M., De Ley, I. T., King, I., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Mann, J., Blaxter, M., Poiras, L., and De Ley, P. 2006. DESS: a versatile solution for preserving morphology and extractable DNA of nematodes. Nematology 8:367–376.
https://doi.org/10.1163/156854106778493448 - Youssef, M. M. A., and Eissa, M. F. M. 2013. The rice root nematode, Hirschmanniella oryzae, its identification, economic importance and control measures in Egypt: a review. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 47:2340–2351.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.876747 - Zunke, U. 1990. Observations on the invasion and endoparasitic behavior of the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus penetrans. Journal of Nematology 22:309–320.