First Record of Mermithidae (Enoplea: Mermithida) Parasitizing Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) in Central Italy
By:
References
- Abagli, A. Z., Alavo, T. B., Perez-Pacheco, R., and Platzer, E. G. 2019. Efficacy of the mermithid nematode, Romanomermis iyengari, for the biocontrol of Anopheles gambiae, the major malaria vector in sub-Saharan Africa. Parasites & Vectors, 12: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3508-6
- Baker, G.L., and Xavier, E. 1998. Parasitism of overwintering grasshoppers by mermithid nematodes. Australian Journal of Entomology, 37(1):80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1998.tb01549.x
- Cavalieri, V., Altamura, G., Fumarola, G., di Carolo, M., Saponari, M., Cornara, D., Bosco, D., and Dongiovanni, C. 2019. Transmission of Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca sequence type 53 by different insect species. Insects, 10:324. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10100324
- Choo, H.Y., Kaya, H.K., and Kim, J.B. 1989. Agamermis unka (Mermithidae) parasitism of Nilaparvata lugens in rice fields in Korea. Journal of Nematology, 21(2):254.
- Cornara, D., Bosco, D., and Fereres, A. 2018. Philaenus spumarius: When an old acquaintance becomes a new threat to European agriculture. Journal of Pest Science, 91:957–972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-018-0966-0
- Cruaud, A., Gonzalez, A.A., Godefroid, M., Nidelet, S., Streito, J.C., Thuillier, J.M., Rossi, J.P., Santoni, S., and Rasplus, J.Y. 2018. Using insects to detect, monitor and predict the distribution of Xylella fastidiosa: a case study in Corsica. Scientific Reports, 8:15628. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33957-z
- Douda, O., Zouhar, M., Nováková, E., Mazáková, J., and Ryšánek, P. 2010. Variability of D2/D3 segment sequences of several populations and pathotypes of potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida. Plant Protection Science, 46(4): 171–180. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1/2010-PPS
- El-Khoury, Y., Bari, G., Cornara, D., Poliseno, M., and Tarasco, E. 2024. Susceptibility of Philaenus spumarius (Rhynchota, Aphrophoridae) to entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi. Redia, 107: 97–98.
- Foucher, A., Wilson, M., 2002. Development of a polymerase chain reaction-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis technique to study nematode species biodiversity using the 18s rDNA gene. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2(1):45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-8286.2002.00141.x
- Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T., and Ryan, P. D. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1):9.
- Helden, A.J., 2008. First extant record of mermithid nematode parasitism of Auchenorrhyncha in Europe. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 99(3):351–353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2008.05.005
- Holterman, M., van der Wurff, A., van den Elsen, S., van Megen, H., Bongers, T., Holovachov, O., Bakker, J., and Helder, J. 2006. Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown clades. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 23(9):1792–1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msl044
- Hurpin, B., and Robert, P.H. 1975. Remarks on the parasitism of white grubs by a Mermis (Nematoda, Mermithidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 11(1):63–71.
- Kaiser, H. 2020. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial Mermithidae. In: Manual of Agricultural Nematology. Boca Raton: CRC Press
- Kobylinski, K.C., Sylla, M., Black, W., and Foy, B.D. 2012. Mermithid nematodes found in adult Anopheles from southeastern Senegal. Parasites and Vectors, 5:131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-131
- Mazza, G., Paoli, F., Strangi, A., Torrini, G., Marianelli, L., Peverieri, G.S., Binazzi, F., Bosio, G., Sacchi, S., Benvenuti, C., and Venanzio, D. 2017. Hexamermis popilliae n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Newman (Coleoptera: scarabaeidae) in Italy. Systematic Parasitology, 94:915–926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-017-9746-0
- Molloy, D., and Jamnback, H. 1975. Laboratory transmission of mermithids parasitic in blackflies. Mosquito News, 35:337–342.
- Mongkolkiti, S., and Hosford Jr, R.M. 1971. Biological control of the grasshopper Hesperotettix viridis pratensis by the nematode Mermis nigrescens. Journal of Nematology 3(4):356.
- Nencioni, A., Gargani, E., Strangi, A., Rizzo, D., Iovinella, I., Sacchetti, P., Roversi, P.F., and Cutino, I. 2024. Transmission of Xylella fastidiosa subspecies multiplex from naturally infected to healthy Rhamnus alaternus by Philaenus spumarius and Neophilaenus campestris. Journal of Pest Science, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-024-01775-0
- Nguyen, K., and Hunt, D. 2007. Entomopathogenic nematodes: systematics, phylogeny and bacterial symbionts. Leiden: Brill.
- Nickle, W.R., 1972. A contribution to our knowledge of the Mermithidae (Nematoda). Journal of Nematology, 4(2):113.
- Nickle, W.R., 1981. Mermithid parasites of agricultural pest insects. Journal of Nematology, 13(3):262.
- Paily, K. P., and Balaraman, K. 2000. Susceptibility of ten species of mosquito larvae to the parasitic nematode Romanomermis iyengari and its development. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 14(4): 426–429. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2000.00263.x
- Pérez-Pacheco, R., Platzer, E. G., Woodward, D., and Hyman, B. C. 2015. Bioassays for comparative infectivity of mermithid nematodes (Romanomermis iyengari, Romanomermis culicivorax and Strelkovimermis spiculatus) for culicine mosquito larvae. Biological Control, 80: 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.09.012
- Petersen, J. J., 1985. Nematodes as biological control agents: Part I. Mermithidae. Advanced Parasitology. 24:307–344
- Poinar, G.J., and Linares, B. 1985. Hexamermis dactylocercus sp. n. (Mermithidae: Nematoda), a parasite of Aeneolamia varia (Cercopidae: Homoptera) in Venezuela. Revue de Nematologie, 8(2):109–111
- Poinar, G.J., and Otieno W.A., 1974. Evidence of four molts in the Mermithidae. Nematologica, 20:370
- Poinar, G.O. Jr, 2010. Nematoda and nematomorpha. In: Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. New York: Academic Press.
- Rusconi, J.M., Soledad Defea, B., Montes, M.M., and Achinelly, M.F. 2020. First record of Mermithid nematodes parasitizing leafhoppers in South America. Caldasia, 42(1):147–149
- Saponari, M., Boscia, D., Altamura, G., Loconsole, G., Zicca, S., D’attoma, G., Morelli, M., Palmisano, F., Saponari, A., Tavano, D., Savino, V.N., Dongiovanni, C., and Martelli, G.P. 2017. Isolation and pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa associated to the olive quick decline syndrome in Southern Italy. Scientific Reports, 7:17723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17957-z
- Saponari, M., Boscia, D., Nigro, F., Martelli, G.P., 2013. Identification of DNA sequences related to Xylella fastidiosa in oleander, almond and olive trees exhibiting leaf scorch symptoms in Apulia (Southern Italy). Journal of Plant Pathology, 95:668. https://doi.org/10.4454/JPP.V95I3.035
- Saponari, M., Loconsole, G., Cornara, D., Yokomi, R.K., De Stradis, A., Boscia, D., Bosco, D., Martelli, G.P., Krugner, R., and Porcelli, F. 2014. Infectivity and transmission of Xylella fastidiosa by Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) in Apulia, Italy. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107:1316–1319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC14142
- Senthil Kumar, C.M., Thuruthumkara Kurian, J., Selvakaran, D., Vasudevan, H., and D’Silva, S. 2018. Mermithid parasitism of shoot borer (Conogethes punctiferalis) infesting ginger and turmeric and its biocontrol potential. Annals of Applied Biology, 173(3):243–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12457
- Sperka, C., and Freytag, P.H. 1975. Auchenorrhyncha hosts of mermithid nematodes in Kentucky. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science., 36:57–62
- Stock, S.P., 2024. Diversity and systematics of Nematodes used in biocontrol. In: Entomopathogenic Nematodes as Biological Control Agents. CABI Books, https://doi.org/10.1079/9781800620322.000
- Stubbins, F.L., Agudelo, P., Reayjones, F.P., and Greene, J.K. 2016. Agamermis (Nematoda: Mermithidae) infection in South Carolina agricultural pests. Journal of Nematology, 48(4):290–296. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2017-037
- Toepfer, S., Haye, T., Erlandson, M., Goettel, M., Lundgren, J.G., Kleespies, R.G., Weber, D.C., Walsh, G.C., Peters, A., Ehlers, R.U., and Strasser, H. 2009. A review of the natural enemies of beetles in the subtribe Diabroticina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): implications for sustainable pest management. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 19(1):1–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150802524727
- Vicente-Díez, I., Blanco-Pérez, R., González-Trujillo, M. D. M., Pou, A., and Campos-Herrera, R. 2021. Insecticidal effect of entomopathogenic nematodes and the cell-free supernatant from their symbiotic bacteria against Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) nymphs. Insects, 12(5): 448.
- Vrain, T.C., Wakarchuk, D.A., Lévesque, A.C., and Hamilton, R.I. 1992. Intraspecific rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism in the Xiphinema americanum group. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 15(6):563–573.
- Weaver, C. R., and King, D. R. 1954. Meadow spittlebug Philaenus leucophtalmus Research Bullettin of Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 741, 1–99.
- Weber, H., 1930. Biologie der Hemipteren. Eine Naturgeschichte der Schnabelkerf. Berlin: Springer Verlag
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 14, 2025
Published on: Jun 4, 2025
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2025 Anita Nencioni, Gaia Bigiotti, Elisabetta Gargani, Patrizia Sacchetti, Agostino Strangi, Ilaria Cutino, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.