Storage Capacity of Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Barricade® Gel and Potassium Polyacrylate Hydrogel
By:
References
- Abate, B. A., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M. J., Conlong, D. E., Burger, D. A., and Hurley, B. P. 2019. Virulence and survival of native entomopathogenic nematodes for the management of white grubs in South Africa. Journal of Biological Control 137:104043.
- Acar, I., and Sipes, B. 2022. Enhancing the biological control potential of Steinernema feltiae with protection from desiccation and UV radiation. Journal of Biological Control 169:104874.
- Alonso, V., Nasrolahi, S., and Dillman, A. R. 2018. Host–specific activation of entomopathogenic nematode infective juveniles. Insects 9(2):59.
- Andalo, V., Cavalcanti, R.S., Molina, J.P., and Moino, A., Jr 2010. Substrates for storing entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) Scientia Agricola 67:342–347.
- Bhairavi, K. S., Bhattacharyya, B., Devi, G., Bhagawati, S., Das, P. P. G., Devi, E. B., and Manpoong, N. S. 2021. Evaluation of two native entomopathogenic nematodes against Odontotermes obesus (Rambur)(Isoptera: Termitidae) and Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 31:1–8.
- Costa, M. C. G., Freire, A. G., Lourenço, D. V., Sousa, R. R. D., Feitosa, J. P. D. A., and Mota, J. C. A. 2021. Hydrogel composed of potassium acrylate, acrylamide, and mineral as soil conditioner under saline conditions. Scientia Agricola 79(4):e20200235.
- Dhiman, J., Prasher, S. O., El Sayed, E., Patel, R., Nzediegwu, C., and Mawof, A. 2020. Use of polyacrylamide superabsorbent polymers and plantain peel biochar to reduce heavy metal mobility and uptake by wastewater–irrigated potato plants. Transactions of the ASABE 63(1):11–28.
- Dito, D. F., Shapiro–Ilan, D. I., Dunlap, C. A., Behle, R. W., and Lewis, E. E. 2016. Enhanced biological control potential of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae, applied with a protective gel formulation. Biocontrol Science and Technology 26(6):835–848.
- Fisher, B. A. 1970. Decision emergence: Phases in group decision–making. Communications Monographs, 37(1) 53–66.
- Glazer, I., and Goldberg, A. 2008. Field efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes against the beetle Maladera matrida (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae). Bioco ntrol Science and Technology 3(3):367–376.
- Grewal, P. S., 2000. Anhydrobiotic potential and long-term storage of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). International Journal for Parasitology, 30(9), pp.995–1000.
- Hatting, J., Stock, S. P., and Hazir, S. 2009. Diversity and distribution of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) in South Africa. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 102:120–128.
- Hazir, S., Kaya, H., Touray, M., Cimen, H., and Shapiro–Ilan, D. S. 2022. Basic laboratory and field manual for conducting research with the entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema and Heterorhabditis, and their bacterial symbionts. Turkish Journal of Zoology 46(4):305–350.
- Jeger, M. J., and Viljanen–Rollinson, S. L. H. 2001. The use of the area under the disease–progress curve (AUDPC) to assess quantitative disease resistance in crop cultivars. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 102:32–40.
- Leite, L. G., Shapiro–Ilan, D. I., and Hazir, S. 2018. Survival of Steinernema feltiae in different formulation substrates: Improved longevity in a mixture of gel and vermiculite. Biological Control 126:192–197.
- McMullen, J. G., and Stock, S. P. 2014. In vivo and in vitro rearing of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae). Journal of Visualized Experiments e52096.
- Nouh, G. M. 2021. Efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematode isolates against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) and Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 31:1–5.
- Ramakrishnan, J., Salame, L., Nasser, A., Glazer, I., and Ment, D. 2022. Survival and efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes on exposed surfaces. Scientific Reports Journal 12(1):4629.
- Ramakuwela, T., Hatting, H., Laing., M.D., Hazir, S., and Thiebaut, N. 2016. In vitro solid-state production of Steinernema innovationi with cost analysis. Biocontrol Science and Technology 26:792–808.
- Ramakuwela, T., Hatting, J., Laing, M. D., Thiebaut, N., and Hazir, S. 2018. Biological characterization of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema innovationi: a South African isolate. Journal of Nematology 50(4):1–10.
- Shapiro–Ilan, D. I., Cottrell, T. E., Mizell, R. F., Horton, D. L, Behle, R. W., and Dunlap, C. A. 2010. Efficacy of Steinernema carpocapsae for control of the lesser peachtree borer, Synanthedon pictipes: Improved aboveground suppression with a novel gel application. Biological Control 54:23–28.
- Shapiro–Ilan, D. I., Cottrell, T. E., Mizell III, R. F., and Horton, D. L. 2016. Efficacy of Steinernema carpocapsae plus fire gel applied as a single spray for control of the lesser peachtree borer, Synanthedon pictipes. Biological Control 94:33–36.
- Shapiro–Ilan, D. I., and Lewis, E. E. 2024. Entomopathogenic nematodes as biological control agents. CABI Publishing. Wallingford, UK. 554 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781800620322.0000.
- Shapiro–Ilan, D. I., and Goolsby, J. A. 2021. Evaluation of Barricade® to enhance survival of entomopathogenic nematodes on cowhide. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 184:107592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2021.107592
- Shapiro–Ilan, D. I., Hazir, S., and Glazer, I. 2022. Entomopathogenic nematodes as models for inundative biological control. Nematodes as Model Organisms 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781789248814.0012.
- Shapiro–Ilan, D. I., Stuart, R. J., and McCoy, C.W. 2006. A comparison of entomopathogenic nematode longevity in soil under laboratory conditions. Journal of Nematology 38(1):119.
- Sharmila, R., Priya, M. S., Subramanian, S., Poornima, K., and Pandiyan, M. 2018. Review on ecology of entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(4):1086–1093.
- Somvanshi, V. S., Koltai, H., and Glazer, I. 2008. Expression of different desiccation–tolerance related genes in various species of entomopathogenic nematodes. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 158(1):65–71.
- Sunmola, K. 2015. Transgenerational effects of aflatoxin B1 on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. PhD thesis, University of Georgia.
- Tarasco, E., Fanelli, E., Salvemini, C., El-Khoury, Y., Troccoli, A., Vovlas, A. and De Luca, F. 2023. Entomopathogenic nematodes and their symbiotic bacteria: from genes to field uses. Frontiers in Insect Science, 3, p.119525
- Vashisth, S., Chandel, Y. S., and Sharma, P. K. 2013. Entomopathogenic nematodes–A review. Agricultural Reviews, 34(3):163–175.
- Yooyangket, T., Muangpat, P., Polseela, R., Tandhavanant, S., Thanwisai, A., and Vitta, A. 2018. Identification of entomopathogenic nematodes and symbiotic bacteria from Nam Nao National Park in Thailand and larvicidal activity of symbiotic bacteria against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. PlOS One 13(4):0195681.
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 8, 2025
Published on: Jun 21, 2025
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2025 Sinethemba Zulu, Tshimangadzo Ramakuwela, Hugues Baimey, Mark Laing, David Shapiro-Ilan, Nicolene Cochrane, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.