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The Rate of Decline of Sugarbeet Cyst Nematode in Central California Under Nonhost Crops May Impact Biofuel Production

Open Access
|Nov 2024

Figures & Tables

Cropping history, field size, and nematodes present other than sugarbeet cyst nematode for the 10 San Joaquin Valley fields (A to J) sampled in the study_

YearsField Location
ABCDEFGHIJ
−1aCabbageBok choyWheatSugarbeetSugarbeetSugarbeetSugarbeetSugarbeet Sugarbeet
0CabbageBok choySugarbeetBeanBeanTomatoTomatoBeanSugarbeetTomato
1TomatoBeansBeansWheatWheatWheatWheatWheatCornCorn
2CabbageCabbageTomatoFallowTomatoTomatoTomatoTomatoFallowCorn
3WheatWheatWheatBeanTomatoTomatoTomatoTomatoSugarbeetCorn
4TomatoTomatoTomatoWheatWheatWheatWheatWheatFallow
5WheatTomatoTomatoCornTomatoTomatoTomatoTomatoFallow
6TomatoBeansWheatBeanWheatWheatWheatWheat

Size of field (ha)323323288883232

Years out of sugarbeet prior to −1Unknown87Unknown4488420

Other plant-parasitic nematodesnone detectednone detectedPratylenchus sp.Tylenchorhynchus sp.Meloidogyne sp., Pratylenchus sp., Xiphinema sp.Meloidogyne sp., Pratylenchus sp., Xiphinema sp.none detectednone detectednone detectedHelicotylenchus sp.

Physical characteristics of soils in fields sampled in the study_

Percent
Field locationSoil typeSandSiltClayOMaSPpHEC millimhos/cmCa milliequivalents/lMg milliequivalents/lNa milliequivalents/lSAR
Asilty clay loam1548372.0467.00.813.12.92.11
Bsilty clay1144452.1537.20.622.51.91.81
Csilty clay1247412.4557.30.612.42.11.61
Dsilty clay1445411.8506.90.803.42.32.31
Esilty clay1244441.8487.00.673.01.81.91
Fsilty clay1544411.5467.10.693.12.31.51
Gsilty clay loam1447391.5456.20.592.01.82.12
Hsilty clay1342451.4446.10.652.32.12.111
Iloam3544216.2477.40.733.72.31.31
Jloam3737255.2447.30.582.91.71.21

Recovery of Heterodera schachtii eggs and cysts from 10 San Joaquin Valley fields for multiple years after initiation of sampling_

Field LocationNumber/gram

YearsEggsCystsEggs/cyst
A0.04.35ba0.267c10.9c
0.31.88a0.114abc7.6bc
1.82.07a0.134abc8.7bc
2.80.74a0.034a5.3ab
3.81.80a0.223bc3.5ab
6.30.41a0.067ab2.1a
B0.00.17a0.011a1.2a
0.50.02a0.001a0.2a
1.80.01a0.001a0.1a
2.80.03a0.002a0.3a
3.82.94b0.187b5.4b
5.10.21a0.038a1.4a
C0.00.21a0.029a1.4a
1.81.78b0.150bc7.0b
2.80.65a0.052a4.2a
3.81.27ab0.168c3.4a
5.10.47a0.072ab2.0a
6.30.51a0.097abc2.4a
D0.01.28ab0.036a6.3bc
0.30.59ab0.066a2.2ab
1.81.44b0.072a7.0bc
2.81.03ab0.038a7.9c
4.40.31ab0.019a2.5ab
6.30.13a0.026a0.9a
E0.01.08c0.066c6.1d
0.30.84bc0.044bc5.2bcd
1.80.72abc0.025ab5.7cd
2.80.23ab0.019ab2.0abc
4.40.12a0.003a1.1a
5.10.31ab0.013ab2.7abcd
6.30.21ab0.032ab1.3ab
F0.01.60b0.089ab6.1b
0.30.90ab0.127b3.9ab
1.81.14ab0.059ab5.6ab
2.80.32ab0.049ab1.9ab
4.40.10a0.018a0.7a
5.10.35ab0.061ab2.0ab
6.30.06a0.019a0.4a
G0.00.04a0.002ab0.3a
0.30.15a0.009bc1.2a
1.80.00a0.001a0.0a
2.80.13a0.005abc1.0a
4.40.03a0.001ab0.3a
5.10.09a0.013c0.8a
6.30.00a0.000a0.0a
H0.00.00a0.006bc0.0a
0.30.67b0.006bc6.4b
2.00.18a0.001a1.8a
2.80.01a0.010c0.1a
4.40.00a0.001ab0.0a
5.10.12a0.003ab1.2a
6.30.00a0.001ab0.0a
I0.09.59c0.204a25.0b
1.87.00bc0.230a20.8b
2.33.99ab0.121a16.5b
3.31.72a0.155a4.0a
4.61.17a0.151a4.7a
J0.01.51b0.188b5.1a
0.31.38b0.172b5.2a
2.80.40a0.042a3.0a
3.80.32a0.074a1.9a
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2024-0045 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: May 10, 2023
Published on: Nov 10, 2024
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 B. B. Westerdahl, E. P. Caswell-Chen, F. R. Kegel, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.