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Comparative analysis of soil nematode biodiversity from five different fruit orchards in Osmaneli district, Bilecik, Türkiye Cover

Comparative analysis of soil nematode biodiversity from five different fruit orchards in Osmaneli district, Bilecik, Türkiye

By: Taylan Çakmak  
Open Access
|Mar 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Sampling sites, fruit tree orchards: cherry (a), nectarine (b), olive (c), plum (d), walnut (e), peach (f) trees.
Sampling sites, fruit tree orchards: cherry (a), nectarine (b), olive (c), plum (d), walnut (e), peach (f) trees.

Figure 2:

Comparative maturity index analysis of nematode c-p classification from five fruit orchards in Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.
Comparative maturity index analysis of nematode c-p classification from five fruit orchards in Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.

Figure 3:

Free-living nematode c-p classification from five fruit orchards in Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.
Free-living nematode c-p classification from five fruit orchards in Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.

Figure 4:

Food web analysis (Enrichment/Structure indices) from five fruit orchards in Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.
Food web analysis (Enrichment/Structure indices) from five fruit orchards in Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.

Figure 5:

Feeding types and their relative abundance of nematodes at different fruit tree orchards.
Feeding types and their relative abundance of nematodes at different fruit tree orchards.

Figure 6:

Distribution (%) of feeding types within the plant-parasitic nematodes from Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.
Distribution (%) of feeding types within the plant-parasitic nematodes from Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.

Figure 7:

Plant parasitic nematode c-p classification from five fruit orchards in Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.
Plant parasitic nematode c-p classification from five fruit orchards in Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye.

Abundance of nematode genera found on 5 different fruit orchards at Osmaneli, Bilecik, Türkiye

Genus NameFamily NameWalnutPlumCherryOliveNectarinePeachC-p classP-p classFeeding type
Achromadora Cobb, 1913Chromadoridae99000030Predators
Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924Cephalobidae215431001020Bacterivores
Alaimus de Man, 1880Alaimidae40000040Bacterivores
Amplimerlinius Siddiqi, 1976Dolichodoridae00004203Herbivores - ectoparasites
Anatonchus Cobb, 1916Anatonchidae00002240Predators
Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894Aphelenchoididae0425220020Fungivores
Aphelenchus Bastian, 1865Aphelenchidae194010038020Fungivores
Aporcelaimellus Heyns, 1965Aporcelaimidae1060002050Predators
Aporcelaimus Thorne & Swanger, 1936Dorylaimidae121000050Predators
Basiria Siddiqi, 1959Tylenchidae42002002Herbivores - epidermal/root hair feeders
Belondira Thorne, 1939Belondiridae162000205Herbivores - ectoparasites
Belonolaimus Steiner, 1949Hoplolaimidae80000003Herbivores - ectoparasites
Cephalobus Bastian, 1865Cephalobidae00020020Bacterivores
Cervidellus Thorne, 1937Cephalobidae04006020Bacterivores
Chiloplacus Thorne, 1937Cephalobidae11914846920Bacterivores
Clarkus Jairajpuri, 1970Mononchidae0002303040Predators
Criconema Hofmänner & Menzel, 1914Criconematidae04000003Herbivores - ectoparasites
Diplogaster Bigot, 1886Diplogastridae180000030Fungivores
Diphtherophora de Man, 1880Diphtherophoridae06052010Bacterivores
Ecumenicus Thorne, 1974Qudsianematidae000001040Omnivores
Eucephalobus Steiner, 1936Cephalobidae154641265020Bacterivores
Eudorylaimus Andrássy, 1959Dorylaimidae000201240Predators
Eumonhystera Andrássy, 1981Monhysteridae001330020Bacterivores
Filenchus Andrassy, 1954Tylenchidae00108020Fungivores
Funaria Linde, 1938Leptonchidae240000040Fungivores
Geomonhystera Andrássy, 1981Monhysteridae0390013020Bacterivores
Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945Hoplolaimidae29234106403Herbivores - semi-endoparasites
Heterodera Schmidt, 1871Heteroderidae80000003Herbivores - sedentary parasites
Hoplolaimus von Daday, 1905Hoplolaimidae00001003Herbivores - semi-endoparasites
Labronema Thorne, 1939Dorylaimidae00100040Predators
Malenchus Andrassy, 1968Tylenchidae1261485202Herbivores - epidermal/root hair feeders
Microdorylaimus Andrássy, 1986Qudsianematidae70000040Omnivores
Monhystera Bastian, 1865Monhysteridae140006020Bacterivores
Mononchus Bastian, 1865Mononchidae170000340Predators
Mylonchulus Cobb, 1916Mylonchulidae003130040Predators
Nagelus Thorne & Malek, 1968Telotylenchidae014000103Herbivores - ectoparasites
Nygolaimus Cobb, 1913Nygolaimidae00000250Predators
Panagrolaimus Fuchs, 1930Panagrolaimidae282300371110Bacterivores
Paratylenchus Filipjev, 1936Criconematidae2390077802Herbivores - ectoparasites
Plectus Bastian, 1865Plectidae246002020Bacterivores
Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1936Hoplolaimidae28501011403Herbivores - migratory endoparasites
Prionchulus (Cobb, 1916) Wu & Hoeppli, 1929Mononchidae02060040Predators
Prismatolaimus Micoletzky, 1922Prismatolaimidae012000030Bacterivores
Rhabditis Dujardin, 1845Rhabditidae1610004210Bacterivores
Rotylenchus Filipjev, 1934Hoplolaimidae00008003Herbivores - semi-endoparasites
Steinernema Travassos, 1927Steinernematidae027103870010Bacterivores
Telotylenchus Siddiqi, 1960Tylenchidae00002003Herbivores - ectoparasites
Teratocephalus De Man, 1876Teratocephalidae00001030Bacterivores
Tobrilus De Man, 1879Tobrilidae01000030Predators
Tripylella Brzeski & Winiszewska-Slipinska, 1993Tripylidae90000030Predators
Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913Belonolaimidae6715119503Herbivores - ectoparasites
Tylenchus Bastian, 1865Tylenchidae002123302Herbivores - epidermal/root hair feeders
Tylocephalus Crossman, 1933Plectidae04000020Bacterivores
Xiphinema Cobb, 1913Longidoridae035669005Herbivores - ectoparasites

TOTAL ABUNDANCE 365729175600407142 2418

GPS Coordinates of the sampling sites; the location and host plant association_

NoLatitudeLongitudePlant/Variety/Local NameHost PlantLocation
140.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
240.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
340.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
440.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
540.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
640.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
740.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
840.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
940.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1040.41432529.847138Nectarine (Venus®)Prunus nectaria L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1140.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1240.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1340.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1440.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1540.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1640.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1740.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1840.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
1940.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2040.41432529.847138Cherry (Karabodur)Prunus avium L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2140.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus Domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2240.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus Domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2340.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus Domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2440.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus Domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2540.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus Domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2640.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus Domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2740.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus Domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2840.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus Domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
2940.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus Domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3040.41600129.862371Plum (Karapapaz)Prunus domestica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3140.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3240.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3340.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3440.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3540.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3640.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3740.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3840.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
3940.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4040.41437529.869060Olive (Trilye)Olea europaea L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4140.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4240.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4340.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4440.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4540.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4640.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4740.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4840.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
4940.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5040.40349429.862752Peach (Cresthaven®)Prunus persica L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5140.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5240.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5340.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5440.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5540.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5640.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5740.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5840.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
5940.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik
6040.40208829.867829Walnut (Chandler®)Juglans regia L.Bereket B. Osmaneli/Bilecik

Bilecik Province fruit production area and production amount of selected fruit types in 2022_*

Fruit nameProduction (in tonnes)Total Area of Production(1000m2)Yield per tree (kg)Number of matured treesNumber of growing trees
Peach35.94820.39139911.99424.38
Cherry8.20920.90028293.224124.423
Olive2.99616.76811269.89151.83
Walnut2.15741.93518117.255130.918
Plum1.6473.6612081.59310.521
Nectarine11.7002040.01210
TOTAL71.024138.3832.322.154,944450.346
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2024-0001 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 6, 2024
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Published on: Mar 14, 2024
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 Taylan Çakmak, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.