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Warburg effect in B-cell lymphoma: A case report and proposed management plan Cover

Warburg effect in B-cell lymphoma: A case report and proposed management plan

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Abstract

Introduction

The Warburg effect is a rare but often fatal condition in patients with malignancies. This phenomenon, known as type B lactic acidosis, is defined by lactatemia without tissue hypoxia or hypoperfusion, in contrast to type A lactic acidosis, which usually results from either or both.

Case presentation

A male patient in his seventies with a newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is admitted to the intensive care unit due to severe metabolic derangements with hypoglycemia and lactatemia. Extensive investigations ruled out alternative etiologies, strongly suggesting the Warburg effects as the underlying mechanism. Despite hemodynamic instability, chemotherapy was initiated and resulted in initial clinical improvement.

Conclusion

We propose a stepwise approach to improve the management of patients with suspected type B lactic acidosis.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2025-0045 | Journal eISSN: 2393-1817 | Journal ISSN: 2393-1809
Language: English
Page range: 135 - 140
Submitted on: Apr 30, 2025
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Accepted on: Sep 30, 2025
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Published on: Jan 30, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Stefan Gligor, Salim Abdelhamid, Veronika Ballova, Andrea Kopp Lugli, published by University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.