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Effect of Ethanolic Propolis Extract on Gut Microbiota of Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera) Infected with Nosema spp. Cover

Effect of Ethanolic Propolis Extract on Gut Microbiota of Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera) Infected with Nosema spp.

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Authors

Anna Żebracka

anna.zebracka@up.lublin.pl

Department of Animal Hygiene and Environmental Hazards, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland

Kamil Żebracki

Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Sk³odowska University, Lublin, Poland

Anna Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska

Department of Animal Hygiene and Environmental Hazards, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland

Grzegorz Borsuk

Subdepartment of Apidology, Institute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2025-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2299-4831 | Journal ISSN: 1643-4439
Language: English
Page range: 109 - 119
Submitted on: Apr 15, 2025
|
Accepted on: Sep 22, 2025
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Published on: Dec 21, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Anna Żebracka, Kamil Żebracki, Anna Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska, Grzegorz Borsuk, published by Research Institute of Horticulture
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.