Evaluating Toxicity of Commonly used Insecticides on Red Dwarf Honey Bee, Apis Florea F. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
References
- Abbas, N., Crickmore, N., Shad, S. A. (2015). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against a resistant strain of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from a poultry farm. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 35(1), 48-53.
- Abbott, W. S. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18, 265-267.
- Akinwande, A. A., Dada, A. A., Umar, I. O. (2021). Acute toxicity of mesocarp of Azadirachta indica (L.) (Neem plant) on fingerlings of Heterobranchus bidorsalis. African Scientist, 7, 29-33.
- Arena, J. P., Liu, K. K., Paress, P. S., Frazier, E. G., Cully, D. F., Mrozik, H., Schaeffer, J. M. (1995). The mechanism of action of avermectins in Caenorhabditis elegans: correlation between activation of glutamate-sensitive chloride current, membrane binding, and biological activity. The Journal of Parasitology, 81(2), 286-294. https://doi.org/10.2307/3283936
- Bielza, P., Fernández, E., Grávalos, C., Abellán, J. (2009). Carbamates synergize the toxicity of acrinathrin in resistant western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 102(1), 393-397. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0151
- Bitondi, M. M., Mora, I. M., Simoes, Z. L., Figueiredo, V. L. (1998). The Apis mellifera pupal melanization program is affected by treatment with a juvenile hormone analogue. Journal of Insect Physiology, 44(6), 499-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(97)00113-3
- Branchiccela, B., Castelli, L., Corona, M., Díaz-Cetti, S., Invernizzi, C., Martínez de la Escalera, G., ... Antúnez, K. (2019). Impact of nutritional stress on the honeybee colony health. Scientific Reports, 9, 10156.
- Byrne, F. J., & Devonshire, A. L. (1991). In vivo inhibition of esterase and acetylcholinesterase activities by profenofos treatments in the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.): implications for routine biochemical monitoring of these enzymes. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 40(3), 198-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(91)90090-9
- Calderone, N. W. (2012). Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992-2009. PloS One, 7, e37235. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037235
- Darriet, F., & Chandre, F. (2013). Efficacy of six neonicotinoid insecticides alone and in combination with deltamethrin and piperonyl butoxide against pyrethroid-resistant Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae (diptera: culicidae). Pest Management Science, 69(8), 905-910. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3446
- Dennehy, T .J., Ellsworth, P. C., Nichols, R. L. (1996). The 1996 whitefly resistance management program for Arizona cotton. University of Arizona Press.
- Desneux, N., Decourtye, A., Delpuech, J. M. (2007). The sub-lethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 52, 81-106. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440
- Dittrich, V., Uk, S., Ernst, G. H. (1990). Chemical control and insecticide resistance of whiteflies. In: Gerling DE (ed) Whiteflies: their Bionomics, pest status and management, Athenaeum Press, New Castle, UK.
- Farooqi, M. A., Irsa, B., Ali, S., Sajjad, A., Muhammad, W. H., Akhtar, S. (2020). Impact of selected insecticides on Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) under controlled conditions. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 52(1), 193-198. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2020.52.1.193.198
- Finney Probit analysis. (1971). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 333.
- Hardstone, M. C., & Scott, J. G. (2010). Is Apis mellifera more sensitive to insecticides than other insects. Pest Management Science, 66, 1171-1180. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2001
- Haarmann, T., Spivak, M., Weaver, D., Weaver, B., Glenn, T. (2002). Effects of fluvalinate and coumaphos on queen honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in two commercial queen rearing operations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.28
- Hepburn, R., & Hepburn, C. (2005). Bibiliography of Apis florea. Apidologie 36(3), 377-378. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2005024
- Khan, H. A., Akram, W., Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22, 522-527.
- Klein, A. M., Vaissiere, B. E., Cane, J. H., Dewenter, I. S., Cunningham, S. A., Kremen, C., Tscharntke, T. (2006). Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Socirty B: Biological Sciences, 274, 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
- Koch, H., & Weisser, P. (1997). Exposure of honey bee during pesticide application under field conditions. Apidologie, 28(6), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19970610
- Koeniger, N. (1976). Interspecific competition between Apis florea and Apis mellifera in the tropics. Bee World, 57, 110-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.1976.11097604
- Kuldna, P., Peterson, K., Poltimae, H., Luig, J. (2009). An application of DPSIR framework to identify issues of pollinator loss. Ecological Economics, 69(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.01.005
- Kumar, G., Singh, S., Nagarajaiah, R. P. K. (2020). Detailed review on pesticidal toxicity to honey bees and its management. Modern Beekeeping-Bases for Sustainable Production. pp. 13-33.
- Muttoo, R. N. (1956). Facts about beekeeping in India. Bee World, 37, 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.1956.11094935
- Nasreen, A., Ashfaq, M., Mustafa, G. (2000). Intrinsic toxicity of some insecticides to egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University, 23, 41-44. https://doi.org/10.11189/bita.23.41
- Pettis, J. S., Van Engeldsorp, D., Johnson, J., Dively, G. (2012). Pesticides exposure in honeybee results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema. The Science of Nature, 99(12), 153-158. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-011-0881-1
- Pettis, J. S., Lichtenberg, E. M., Andree, M., Stitzinger, J., Rose, R. (2013). Crop pollination exposes honey bees to pesticides which alters their susceptibility to the gut pathogen Nosema ceranae. PLoS One, 8, 70182. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070182
- Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., Kunin, W. E. (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25(6), 345-353.
- Radwan, E. M. M., & Taha, H. S. (2012). Toxic and biochemical effects of different insecticides on the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsf.2012.17272
- Saddiq, B., Ejaz, M., Shad, S. A., Aslam, M. (2017). Assessing the combined toxicity of conventional and newer insecticides on the cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis. Ecotoxicology, 26, 1240-1249.
- Shukla, S., Jhamtani, R. C., Dahiya, M. S., Agarwal, R. (2017). Oxidative injury caused by individual and combined exposure of neonicotinoid, organophosphate and herbicide in zebrafish. Toxicology Reports, 4, 240-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.05.002
- Sullivan, J. J., & Goh, K. S. (2008). Environmental fate and properties of pyriproxyfen. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33, 339-350. https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.R08-02
- Wang, W., Mo, J., Cheng, J., Zhuang, P., Tang, Z. (2006). Selection and characterization of spinosad resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 84(3), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2005.07.002
- Williams, G. R., Alaux, C., Costa, C., Csaki, T., Doublet, V., Eisenhardt, D., Brodschneider, R. (2013). Standard methods for maintaining adult Apis mellifera in cages under in vitro laboratory conditions. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52(1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.52.1.04
- Wu, J. Y., Anelli, C. M., Sheppared, W. S. (2011). Sublethal effects of pesticides residues in brood comb on worker honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) development and longativity. PLoS One, 6, 11-17.
- Zhu, Y. C., Adamczyk, J., Rinderer, T., Yao, J., Danka, R., Luttrell, R., Gore, J. (2015). Spray toxicity and risk potential of 42 commonly used formulations of row crop pesticides to adult honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 108(6), 2640-2647. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov269
- Zufelato, M. S., Bitondi, M. M., Simoes, Z. L., Hartfelder, K. (2000). The juvenile hormone analog pyriproxyfen affects ecdysteroid-dependent cuticle melanization and shifts the pupal ecdysteroid peak in the honey bee (Apis mellifera). Arthropod Structure and Development, 29(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1467-8039(00)00023-2
Language: English
Page range: 67 - 75
Submitted on: Nov 5, 2024
Accepted on: Jun 3, 2025
Published on: Dec 21, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2025 Muhammad Sarmad, Muhammad Shahid, Asif Sajjad, Muhammad Sajjad, Pavel Ryšánek, published by The National Institute of Horticultural Research and Apicultural Research Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.