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Evaluating Toxicity of Commonly Used Insecticides on Red Dwarf Honey Bee, Apis florea F. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Cover

Evaluating Toxicity of Commonly Used Insecticides on Red Dwarf Honey Bee, Apis florea F. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

Journal of Apicultural Science
AHEAD OF PRINT
By: Muhammad Sarmad,  Muhammad Shahid,  Asif Sajjad,  Muhammad Sajjad and  Pavel Ryšánek  
Open Access
|Aug 2025

Authors

Muhammad Sarmad

sarmad@af.czu.cz

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Muhammad Shahid

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Asif Sajjad

asif.sajjad@iub.edu.pk

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Muhammad Sajjad

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Pavel Ryšánek

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2025-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2299-4831 | Journal ISSN: 1643-4439
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Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 5, 2024
Accepted on: Jun 3, 2025
Published on: Aug 8, 2025
Published by: Research Institute of Horticulture
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Keywords:
combination,
honey bees,
insecticides,
toxicity
Related subjects:
Life sciences,
Zoology,
Life sciences, other

© 2025 Muhammad Sarmad, Muhammad Shahid, Asif Sajjad, Muhammad Sajjad, Pavel Ryšánek, published by Research Institute of Horticulture
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

AHEAD OF PRINT